American Airlines Flight 444

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American Airlines Flight 444
8hw - American Airlines Boeing 727-223; N876AA@MIA;24.01.1998 (4752591798).jpg
N876AA, the aircraft involved in the accident, photographed in January 24, 1998.
Occurrence
DateNovember 15, 1979 (1979-11-15)
SummaryBombing
Site Washington Dulles International Airport. Dulles, Virginia
38°57′11″N77°27′00″W / 38.953°N 77.450°W / 38.953; -77.450
Aircraft
Aircraft type Boeing 727-223
Operator American Airlines
Registration N876AA
Flight origin Chicago O'Hare International Airport
Destination Washington National Airport
Occupants78
Passengers72
Crew6
Fatalities0
Injuries12
Survivors78

American Airlines Flight 444 was a scheduled American Airlines flight from Chicago to Washington, D.C.'s National Airport. On November 15, 1979, the Boeing 727 serving the flight was attacked by Ted Kaczynski (also known as the Unabomber), who sent a pipe bomb in the mail and set it to detonate at a certain altitude. The bomb partially detonated in the cargo hold and caused "a sucking explosion and a loss of pressure," which was then followed by large quantities of smoke filling the passenger cabin, forcing the pilots to make an emergency landing at Dulles International Airport. [1] [2] [3] Twelve passengers had to be treated afterward for smoke inhalation. [2]

Bombing a commercial airliner, especially one flying through an interstate route as Flight 444 was at the time, and still is, a federal criminal offense. After the incident, the FBI was quickly called in to investigate. The FBI investigators assigned to the case found similarities between the still relatively intact pipe bomb and two bombs that had previously detonated at Northwestern University. This prompted federal authorities to assign the name "Unabomber" (for University and Airline Bomber) to the then-unknown suspect, and sparked one of the longest and most expensive manhunts in FBI history, which ended 17 years later with Kaczynski being arrested and charged in 1996.

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References

  1. Lynton, Stephen J.; Sager, Mike; Harden, Blaine (November 16, 1979). "Bomb Jolts Jet". The Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  2. 1 2 O'Brien, John (March 4, 1986). "Federal, State Officials Team Up To Hunt Creator Of 11 Bombs". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  3. Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-223 Adv. N876AA Washington-Dulles International Airport, DC (IAD)". Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation . Retrieved December 22, 2020.