The Lord Tyrie | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chair of the Competition and Markets Authority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 20 June 2018 –1 September 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | The Lord Currie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Jonathan Scott (acting) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chair of the Liaison Committee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 14 October 2015 –3 May 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Sir Alan Beith | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Sarah Wollaston | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chair of the Treasury Select Committee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 10 June 2010 –3 May 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | John McFall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Nicky Morgan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Rochford,Essex,England | 15 January 1957||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Non-affiliated [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other political affiliations | Conservative (before 2018) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Trinity College,Oxford College of Europe Wolfson College,Cambridge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Journalist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | www.andrewtyrie.com | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew Guy Tyrie,Baron Tyrie, PC (born 15 January 1957) is a British politician and former chair of the Competition and Markets Authority. A member of the Conservative Party,he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Chichester from 1997 to 2017. Tyrie was previously a special adviser at HM Treasury and chair of the Treasury Select Committee,having taken up the role on 10 June 2010. [2] He was described by Donald Macintyre of The Independent in 2013 as "the most powerful backbencher in the House of Commons", [3] and by The Economist as a liberal conservative. [4]
Tyrie was born at Rochford,Essex,on 15 January 1957. [5] [6] He was educated at Felsted School and Trinity College,Oxford,where he read PPE,graduating in 1979. [5] [7] He then attended the College of Europe in Bruges,where he received a postgraduate Certificate of Advanced European Studies,followed by Wolfson College,Cambridge,where he obtained the degree of MPhil. [5] [7]
Tyrie worked at the group head office of BP from 1981 to 1983. [7] From 1990 to 1991,he was a Fellow of Nuffield College,Oxford,then a senior economist at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development from 1992 to 1997. [5] [2] [7] Tyrie contested Houghton and Washington in 1992. [6]
Tyrie was first elected as the Member of Parliament for Chichester at the 1997 general election when Labour returned to government. Following the Conservative Party's second defeat to Labour at the 2001 general election,William Hague announced that he would stand down from the leadership role;Tyrie became Kenneth Clarke's campaign manager in the following leadership election. Clarke was successful in the final ballot of MPs,but was defeated by Iain Duncan Smith in the full membership vote. Tyrie refused to join the new leader's shadow cabinet due to ideological differences. [8]
After Michael Howard succeeded Duncan Smith as Conservative leader,Tyrie served in his Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Financial Secretary to the Treasury between November 2003 and March 2004 and then as Shadow Paymaster General between March 2004 and May 2005. [6]
In 2005,he became Founding Chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Extraordinary Rendition,a group of politicians in the British Parliament which examines the issue of extraordinary rendition and related issues. [5] [9] He has been a member of the Public Accounts Commission since 1997 and served on the 1922 Committee Executive between 2005 and 2006. [6]
The Conservatives' third consecutive defeat following the 2005 election led Michael Howard to announce his resignation as party leader,triggering a leadership contest. Tyrie managed Ken Clarke's campaign,but was again unsuccessful –Clarke was eliminated in the first ballot. David Cameron went on to be elected leader. Tyrie did not join the shadow cabinet.
Tyrie is also a Council Member of the Centre for Policy Studies. [2] He is a shareholder of the Veritas Asian Fund [10] and Falcon Land Limited, [11] and he sits on the Board of Directors of Rugby Estates. [6] [12] In his constituency,Tyrie has been involved locally,namely in supporting campaigns including the movement to prevent the Accident and Emergency Department at St Richard's Hospital from being downgraded.
On 10 June 2010,Tyrie was elected to chair the Treasury Select Committee,defeating original favourite Michael Fallon to succeed John McFall. He was returned unopposed to the Treasury Select Committee chairmanship following the 2015 general election. [13] Tyrie also represents the United Kingdom in the Inter-Parliamentary Union. [6]
The Financial Times speculated in 2012:"One possible reason why Mr Tyrie is still on the backbenches is that he irritated David Cameron by challenging his climate change policies. Mr Cameron did not ask him to become a Minister following the 2010 election and his nickname in senior Tory circles is 'Andrew Tiresome.'" [14]
In December 2015,Tyrie rebelled against the Cameron government by opposing its motion to join the US-coalition in carrying out airstrikes against ISIS. [15] In the following month,at a meeting of the Liaison Committee,which he chaired,Tyrie clashed with Cameron over the Prime Minister's refusal to release details regarding the UK's involvement in the Syrian civil war. At one point,Cameron exclaimed to Tyrie:"You don't know what you're talking about". [16] Tyrie's questioning during the January 2016 session of the committee was described in The Guardian as a "one-man opposition". [17] Tyrie,like Cameron,is a member of the Marylebone Cricket Club.
Tyrie was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 EU membership referendum. [18]
He has been a member of House of Commons select committees,including:
Tyrie stood down as a Member of Parliament in 2017,deciding not to stand as a candidate in the snap general election. [19] [20]
In April 2018,he was confirmed as the next Chair of the Competition and Markets Authority. [21] In June 2020,Tyrie's departure from the role was announced,taking effect in September. [22] It was reported that he had become frustrated by the limitations of the role. [23] However it was later speculated that Tyrie had been forced to stand down by CMA board members who had opposed his reformist agenda. [24]
Tyrie was created a Life Peer on 12 June 2018,taking the title Baron Tyrie,of Chichester in the County of West Sussex. [25] He decided to sit in the House of Lords as a non-affiliated peer due to his role at the independent CMA. [26]
Kenneth Harry Clarke,Baron Clarke of Nottingham,,is a British politician who served as Home Secretary from 1992 to 1993 and Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1993 to 1997. A member of the Conservative Party,he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Rushcliffe from 1970 to 2019 and was Father of the House of Commons between 2017 and 2019. The President of the Tory Reform Group since 1997,he is a one-nation conservative who identifies with economically and socially liberal views.
Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr,13th Marquess of Lothian,Baron Kerr of Monteviot,,commonly known as Michael Ancram,is a Scottish politician and peer who served as Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party from 2001 to 2005. He was formerly styled Earl of Ancram until he inherited the marquessate in 2004.
Stephen James Dorrell is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He served as the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Loughborough between 1979 and 1997 and then for Charnwood from 1997 to 2015.
David Philip Heathcoat-Amory is a British politician,accountant,and farmer. He was the Conservative Member of Parliament for Wells from 1983 until he lost the seat in the 2010 general election. He became a member of the British Privy Council in 1996. Heathcoat-Amory was previously Chair of the European Research Group.
George Samuel Knatchbull Young,Baron Young of Cookham,,known as Sir George Young,6th Baronet from 1960 to 2015,is a British Conservative Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 2015,having represented Ealing Acton from 1974 to 1997 and North West Hampshire from 1997. He has served in Cabinet on three occasions:as Secretary of State for Transport from 1995 to 1997;as the Leader of the House of Commons and Lord Privy Seal from 2010 to 2012;and as Chief Whip of the House of Commons from 2012 to 2014.
Sir Graham Stuart Brady is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Altrincham and Sale West since 1997. A member of the Conservative Party,he has been Chairman of the 1922 Committee since 2010,except for a brief period in 2019.
Dame Angela Eagle DBE is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wallasey since 1992. Eagle was born in Yorkshire and studied PPE at the University of Oxford,before working for the CBI and then a trade union.
Sir Richard Geoffrey James Ottaway is a British Conservative Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Croydon South from 1992 to 2015. He was previously MP for Nottingham North from 1983 to 1987.
Sir Bernard Christison Jenkin is a British Conservative Party politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Harwich and North Essex since 2010. He also serves as chair of the Liaison Committee. He was first elected to represent Colchester North in 1992,and went on to represent North Essex before the Harwich and North Essex constituency was created.
Dame Eleanor Fulton Laing,is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Epping Forest constituency since 1997. A member of the Conservative Party,Laing has served in the shadow cabinets of Michael Howard and David Cameron. Since 2013,Laing has served as a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons;and since 2020,as Chairman of Ways and Means,making her the senior Deputy Speaker,and the first woman to hold this post.
Sir David Roy Lidington is a British politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aylesbury from 1992 until 2019. A member of the Conservative Party,he served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister for the Cabinet Office from 2018 to 2019 and was frequently described as being Theresa May's de facto Deputy Prime Minister.
Owen William Paterson is a British former politician who served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2010 to 2012 and Secretary of State for Environment,Food and Rural Affairs from 2012 to 2014 under Prime Minister David Cameron. A member of the Conservative Party,he served as Member of Parliament (MP) for North Shropshire from 1997 until his resignation in 2021. Paterson was also the President of the Northern Ireland Conservatives.
David Laurie Ruffley is a former Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk,which encompasses Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket,having first taken his seat at the 1997 general election.
Sir Robert Andrew Raymond Syms is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Poole in Dorset since 1997. He received a knighthood in 2017.
Celia Anne Barlow is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hove from 2005 to 2010. She also worked as home news editor at the BBC.
The 2005 Conservative Party leadership election was called by party leader Michael Howard on 6 May 2005,when he announced that he would be stepping down as Leader of the Conservative Party in the near future following the party's third successive general election defeat. However,he stated that he would not depart until a review of the rules for the leadership election had been conducted,given the high level of dissatisfaction with the current system. Ultimately,no changes were made and the election proceeded with the existing rules,which were introduced in 1998.
The House of Commons Treasury Committee is a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The committee is responsible for examining and scrutinizing the expenditure,administration and policy of HM Treasury. This includes its agencies and associated bodies,including HM Revenue and Customs,the Bank of England,the Prudential Regulation Authority,the Financial Conduct Authority,and the Royal Mint.
Valerie Carol Marian Vaz is a British politician and solicitor who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Walsall South since 2010. A member of the Labour Party,she was Shadow Leader of the House of Commons from 2016 to 2021 in the Shadow Cabinets of Jeremy Corbyn and Keir Starmer.
Melvyn John Stride is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions since October 2022. He previously served in the May Government as Financial Secretary to the Treasury and Paymaster General from 2017 to 2019 and as Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council from May to July 2019. He also served as Chair of the Treasury Select Committee from 2019 to 2022. A member of the Conservative Party,he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Central Devon since 2010.
The Cameron–Clegg coalition was formed by David Cameron and Nick Clegg when Cameron was invited by Queen Elizabeth II to form a government,following the resignation of Prime Minister Gordon Brown on 11 May 2010,after the general election on 6 May. It was the UK's first coalition government since the Churchill caretaker ministry in 1945.