Anisomeles

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Anisomeles
Inflorescence of Anisomeles malabarica.JPG
Anisomeles malabarica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Lamioideae
Genus: Anisomeles
R.Br. [1]
Synonyms [1]

Epimeredi Adans.

Anisomeles is a genus of herbs of the family Lamiaceae and is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia, Madagascar, and some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands. [1] [2] Plants in the genus Anisomeles have small, flat, narrow elliptic to narrow e.g.-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs, the edges of the leaves sometimes wavy or serrated. The flowers are arranged in groups, with five sepals and five petals in two "lips", the lower lip with three lobes, the middle lobe much longer than the side lobes. There are four stamens that extend beyond the petals and a single style in a depression on top of the ovary. The fruit is a schizocarp with four nutlets containing small seeds. [3]

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus Anisomeles was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen . [4] [5] The name Anisomeles means "unequal limbs", referring to the petal lobes. [6]

Species list

The following is a list of species of Anisomeles accepted by Plants of the World Online as of March 2021: [7]

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<i>Pityrodia</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Chloanthes</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Habenaria elongata</i> Species of orchid

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Goodenia purpurascens is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is native to northern Australia and New Guinea. It is usually a perennial herb with linear to lance-shaped leaves at the base of the plant, and thyrses or panicles of purple flowers.

<i>Lechenaultia filiformis</i> Species of flowering plant

Lechenaultia filiformis is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is native to northern Australia and New Guinea. It is a grasslike, ascending herb with scattered, narrow, fleshy leaves and pale purple-blue to creamy-white, tube-shaped flowers.

<i>Leucopogon cuspidatus</i> Species of shrub

Leucopogon cuspidatus is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the central Queensland coast. It is a shrub with densely hairy young branchlets, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white, bell-shaped flowers that are bearded inside.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 188, 广防风属 guang fang feng shu, Anisomeles R. Brown, Prodr. 503. 1810.
  3. "Anisomeles". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Anisomeles". APNI. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  5. Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. London. p. 503. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 59. ISBN   9780958034180.
  7. "Anisomeles". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 4 March 2021.