Arion fuscus

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Arion fuscus
Arion subfuscus-Nl2.jpg
An active individual from the Netherlands
Arion subfuscus.jpg
A contracted individual of Arion fuscus from the Czech Republic
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Arionidae
Genus: Arion
Species:
A. fuscus
Binomial name
Arion fuscus
(O.F. Müller, 1774)
Synonyms

Arion subfuscus(Draparnaud, 1805)

Arion fuscus, also known as the "dusky arion", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs.

Contents

Arion subfuscus (Draparnaud, 1805) is considered by some authors to be a partial synonym for Arion fuscus. Arion subfuscus (Draparnaud, 1805) and A. fuscus (Müller, 1774) have very similar morphology and have overlapping distributional ranges in northwestern Europe. Arion fuscus is widespread throughout Central, North and East Europe whereas A. subfuscus is restricted to West Europe. (For practical purposes the two are synonyms in Germany and in the Czech Republic.) The two taxa are referred to as the species complex Arion subfuscus/fuscus both members having several evolutionary lineages. They are only separable by alloenzyme analysis and gonad type.

Description

A 50–70 mm roundback slug. It is brown in colour, ranging from black-brown through olive-brown to orange and bright reddish-orange. Darker lateral bands are present. Dark pigment reaches under the pneumostome from back to front. The foot fringe is pale with thin lines. The sole is uniformly pale/translucent.The tentacles are pale or dark. It does not contract into a bell shape when stimulated. The Dusky Arion differs from other Arion species in its yellow-orange body mucus. Genitalia:Atrium about half diameter of spermatheca, spermatheca spherical, oviduct large and swollen like in Arion lusitanicus [1]

Distribution

This species occurs in European and Asian countries and islands including:

Habitat

This slug lives under fallen logs and under bark in woodland areas, but it also lives in hedges, gardens, pastures and dunes.

References

  1. Animalbase (Welter-Schultes)
  2. http://ipp.boku.ac.at/private/wf/Check_List_of_Austrian_Mollusca.html Archived 2007-05-04 at the Wayback Machine Letzte Änderung am 24.10.2005. access 2 March 2007
  3. Juřičková L., Horsák M. & Beran L., 2001: Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem., 65: 25-40.
  4. Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic
  5. Deutsche Namen für einheimische Schnecken und Muscheln
  6. MollBase – Arion subfuscus – Braune Wegschnecke – Atlas 1991
  7. (in Dutch) Arion subfuscus — Anemoon
  8. Wiktor A., De-niu C. & Wu M. (2000). "Stylommatophoran slugs of China (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) – prodromus". Folia Malacologica 8(1): 3-35.

Further reading

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Arion subfuscus at Wikimedia Commons