Aspredo

Last updated

Aspredo
Cuvier-100-Loricaire-Asprede.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Genus:
Aspredo

Scopoli, 1777
Species:
A. aspredo
Binomial name
Aspredo aspredo
Synonyms
  • Silurus aspredo
    Linnaeus, 1758
  • Platystacus laevis
    Bloch, 1794
  • Aspredo sicuephorus
    Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840
  • Aspredo batrachus
    Gronow, in Gray, 1854
  • Aspredo sicyephorus
    Günther, 1864

Aspredo aspredo is the only species of banjo catfish (order Siluriformes) in the genus Aspredo. [2]

This species originates from the lower portions of rivers from Venezuela to northern Brazil. [2] It occurs in the Orinoco delta, through the Guianas, to the Amazon River to the island of Trinidad. [3]

A. aspredo is the largest species of aspredinid, reaching about 38.3 centimetres (15.1 in) SL. [4] [5] The maxillary barbels are attached to the head, the colouration is uniform without any pattern of dark saddles, and the unculiferous tubercles present in other aspredinids are highly reduced. [3]

A. aspredo is a benthic fish that is found on sandy-muddy bottoms in turbid waters in coastal river mouths where it can be found in brackish waters. [5] However, it appears to enter further into fresh water than its relatives. [3] This species practices an unusual method of incubation of the eggs, attaching them to the underside of the female who then carries them around. Reproduction is believed to occur in the early part of the year. [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Cnidoglanis macrocephalus</i> Species of fish

Cnidoglanis macrocephalus is a species of catfish of the family Plotosidae, and is the only species of the genus Cnidoglanis. It is commonly known as the cobbler, estuary cobbler, deteira, estuary catfish, South Australian catfish, or Swan River catfish.

Doradidae Family of fishes

The Doradidae are a family of catfishes also known as thorny catfishes, raphael catfishes or talking catfishes. These fish are native to South America, primarily the Amazon basin and the Guianas.

Aspredinidae Family of fishes

The Aspredinidae are a small South American family of catfishes also known as the banjo catfishes, with about 43 species.

Sisoridae Family of fishes

Sisoridae is a family of catfishes. These Asian catfishes live in fast-moving waters and often have adaptations that allow them to adhere to objects in their habitats. The family includes about 235 species.

<i>Akysis</i> Genus of catfish

Akysis is the largest genus of catfishes of the family Akysidae.

Paracanthopoma parva is a species of catfishes of the family Trichomycteridae. P. parva grows to about 2.7 centimetres (1.1 in) SL and is endemic to Brazil where it occurs in the Amazon and Essequibo River basins.

Gogo is a small genus of catfishes of the family Anchariidae. It includes four species.

Parakysis is a genus of catfishes of the family Akysidae. It includes six species.

The toothless catfish is a species of catfish of the family Plotosidae. This fish originates from northern Australia, including Fitzroy, Daly, East Alligator, Roper, Mitchell, and Archer Rivers, in lentic and lotic freshwater habitats. It grows up to about 40.0 centimetres (15.7 in) TL.

<i>Plotosus</i> Genus of fishes

Plotosus is a genus of eeltail catfishes native to the Indian Ocean, the western Pacific Ocean and New Guinea.

<i>Belonoglanis</i> Genus of fishes

Belonoglanis is a genus of catfishes of the family Amphiliidae. Both species occur in the Congo River basin.

Acanthobunocephalus nicoi is the only species of catfish in the genus Acanthobunocephalus of the family Aspredinidae. This species is known from only three localities and appears to be restricted to the upper Orinoco River system of Venezuela and possibly the upper Rio Negro system of Brazil.

Platystacus cotylephorus, the Banded banjo, is a species of banjo catfish. It is the only member of its genus. The genus Platystacus is the sister group to a clade containing Aspredo and Aspredinichthys. P. cotylephorus originates from coastal waters and lower portions of rivers of northern South America, from Venezuela to northern Brazil.

Aspredinichthys is a genus of banjo catfishes found in fresh and brackish waters in tropical South America from the Orinoco delta, through the Guianas, to the Amazon delta. Both species are found in lower portions of rivers and in coastal waters of northern South America from Venezuela to northern Brazil where they are benthic fish.

Pterobunocephalus is a genus of banjo catfishes found in tropical South America.

Micromyzon akamai is a species of catfish in the family Aspredinidae.

<i>Batrachocephalus</i> Species of catfish

Batrachocephalus mino, the beardless sea catfish, is the only species of catfish in the genus Batrachocephalus of the family Ariidae. This species occurs in marine and brackish waters of Bay of Bengal, and parts of the western central Pacific, in coastal waters, estuaries, and lower reaches of rivers. It is distributed from Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, to Indonesia.

<i>Ketengus</i> Genus of fishes

Ketengus typus, the bigmouth sea-catfish, is the only species in the sea catfish genus Ketengus.

Amaralia hypsiura (Carachita), is a species of catfish of the family Aspredinidae. A. hypsiura are found throughout the Amazon River basin. They are medium-sized aspredinids. These fish have a deep, laterally compressed caudal peduncle, a reduced dorsal fin with only 2–3 rays, and well-developed head ornamentation.

Micromyzon orinoco is a species of catfish in the family Aspredinidae.

References

  1. Frederico, R.G. "Aspredo aspredo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021".
  2. 1 2 Ferraris, Carl J. Jr. (2007). "Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types" (PDF). Zootaxa . 1418: 1–628. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1418.1.1.
  3. 1 2 3 Friel, John P (2000-04-14). "Aspredo. Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)". Tree of Life Web Project . Retrieved 2007-08-07.
  4. Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). Fishes of the World . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN   0-471-25031-7.
  5. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2011). "Aspredo aspredo" in FishBase . December 2011 version.