Asyndetus

Asyndetus
	Asyndetus fratellus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Dolichopodidae
Subfamily:	Diaphorinae
Tribe:	Diaphorini
Genus:	Asyndetus ; Loew, 1869
Type species
	Asyndetus ammophilus ; Loew, 1869
Synonyms
	Anchineura Thomson, 1869; ( nomen oblitum ); Meringopherusa Becker, 1902;

Last updated April 26, 2024

Asyndetus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.^[1] There are more than 100 species described for the genus, distributed worldwide.^[3]

Species

Asyndetus aciliatus Grootaert & Meuffels, 2003^[4]
Asyndetus acuticornis (De Meijere, 1913)
Asyndetus albifacies Parent, 1929^[5]
Asyndetus albifrons Parent, 1929^[5]
Asyndetus albipalpus Loew, 1871
Asyndetus alborzensis Grichanov & Gilasian, 2023^[6]
Asyndetus amaphinius Séguy, 1950
Asyndetus ammophilus Loew, 1869
Asyndetus anticus Negrobov, 1973
Asyndetus appendiculatus Loew, 1869
Asyndetus archboldi Robinson & Deyrup, 1997^[7]
Asyndetus aurocupreus Strobl, 1909
Asyndetus barbiventris Stackelberg, 1952
Asyndetus beijingensis Zhang & Yang, 2003^[8]
Asyndetus brevimanus Van Duzee, 1923
Asyndetus brunnicosus Becker, 1922
Asyndetus bursericola Bickel & Sinclair, 1997^[9]
Asyndetus bykovskyi Negrobov, Maslova & Selivanova, 2019^[3]
Asyndetus calcaratus Becker, 1922
Asyndetus carcinophilus Parent, 1937
Asyndetus caudatus Van Duzee, 1916
Asyndetus cavagnaroi Bickel & Sinclair, 1997^[9]
Asyndetus chaetifemoratus Parent, 1925
Asyndetus ciliatus Grootaert & Meuffels, 2003^[4]
Asyndetus clavipes Liu, Wang & Yang in Liu, Zhang, Wang & Yang, 2016^[10]
Asyndetus congensis Grichanov, 2013^[11]
Asyndetus connexus (Becker, 1902)^[2]
Asyndetus cornutus Van Duzee, 1916
Asyndetus crassipodus Harmston, 1968
Asyndetus crassitarsis Curran, 1926
Asyndetus currani Van Duzee, 1931
Asyndetus decaryi Parent, 1929^[5]
Asyndetus deficiens Robinson, 1975^[12]
Asyndetus diaphoriformis Negrobov & Shamshev, 1986
Asyndetus disjunctus Van Duzee, 1923
Asyndetus dominicensis Robinson, 1975^[12]
Asyndetus dubius Parent, 1925
Asyndetus eurytarsus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1993^[13]
Asyndetus exactus (Walker, 1859)
Asyndetus exiguus Van Duzee, 1927
Asyndetus exunguis Parent, 1927
Asyndetus fallahzadehi Grichanov in Grichanov & Rezaei, 2019^[14]
Asyndetus flavipalpus Van Duzee, 1932
Asyndetus flavitibialis Van Duzee, 1929
Asyndetus fractus De Meijere, 1913
Asyndetus fratellus Aldrich, 1896^[15]
Asyndetus geminus Becker, 1922
Asyndetus guangxiensis Zhang & Yang, 2003^[8]
Asyndetus harbeckii Van Duzee, 1914
Asyndetus hardyi Robinson, 1964
Asyndetus indifferens Curran, 1926
Asyndetus inermis Parent, 1927
Asyndetus infernus Bickel, 1996^[1]
Asyndetus intermedius Meuffels & Grootaert, 1993^[13]
Asyndetus interruptus (Loew, 1861)
Asyndetus johnsoni Van Duzee, 1916
Asyndetus karkhehensis Grichanov & Gilasian, 2023^[6]
Asyndetus latifrons (Loew, 1857)
Asyndetus latisurstylus Liu, Wang & Yang in Liu, Zhang, Wang & Yang, 2016^[10]
Asyndetus latitarsatus Becker, 1922
Asyndetus latus Van Duzee, 1916
Asyndetus lichtwardti Kertész, 1901
Asyndetus lii Wang & Yang, 2005^[16]
Asyndetus lineatus De Meijere, 1916
Asyndetus longicornis Negrobov, 1973
Asyndetus longipalpis Van Duzee, 1919
Asyndetus madagascarensis Grichanov, 2013^[11]
Asyndetus maelfaiti Bickel & Sinclair, 1997^[9]
Asyndetus melanopselaphus Stackelberg, 1952
Asyndetus mixtus Negrobov & Shamshev, 1986
Asyndetus mutatus Becker, 1922
Asyndetus mystacinus Bickel & Sinclair, 1997^[9]
Asyndetus namibiensis Grichanov, 2013^[11]
Asyndetus negrobovi Parvu, 1989
Asyndetus nevadensis Harmston, 1968
Asyndetus nigripes Van Duzee, 1916
Asyndetus obscurus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1993^[13]
Asyndetus occidentalis Van Duzee, 1919
Asyndetus oregonensis Harmston, 1966
Asyndetus parvicornis Van Duzee, 1932
Asyndetus perpulvillatus Parent, 1926
Asyndetus persicus Grichanov & Gilasian, 2023^[6]
Asyndetus pogonops Robinson, 1975^[12]
Asyndetus porrectus Parent, 1939
Asyndetus pseudoseparatus Grichanov, 2013^[11]
Asyndetus savannensis Grichanov, 2013^[11]
Asyndetus scopifer Harmston, 1952
Asyndetus secundus Bickel, 1996^[1]
Asyndetus semarangensis Dyte, 1975^[12]
Asyndetus separatus (Becker, 1902)^[2]
Asyndetus severini Harmston & Knowlton, 1939
Asyndetus singularis Van Duzee, 1923
Asyndetus spinitarsis Harmston, 1951
Asyndetus spinosus Van Duzee, 1925
Asyndetus syntormoides Wheeler, 1899
Asyndetus terminalis Van Duzee, 1923
Asyndetus texanus Van Duzee, 1916
Asyndetus thaicus Grootaert & Meuffels, 2003^[4]
Asyndetus tibialis (Thomson, 1869)
Asyndetus transversalis Becker, 1907
Asyndetus tristis Parent, 1935
Asyndetus utahensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
Asyndetus varus Loew, 1869
Asyndetus ventralis Wang, Yang & Masunaga, 2007
Asyndetus versicolor Johnson, 1924
Asyndetus vicinus Meuffels & Grootaert, 1993^[13]
Asyndetus virgatus Curran, 1926
Asyndetus wigginsi Bickel & Sinclair, 1997^[9]
Asyndetus wusuensis Wang & Yang, 2005^[16]
Asyndetus xinjiangensis Wang & Yang, 2005^[16]

The following species are considered synonyms of other species:

Asyndetus bredini Robinson, 1975:^[12] synonym of Asyndetus interruptus (Loew, 1861)^[7]
Asyndetus lateinterruptus Strobl, 1909: synonym of Asyndetus separatus (Becker, 1902)
Asyndetus nigripalpis(De Meijere, 1913): synonym of Asyndetus exactus (Walker, 1859)
Asyndetus ridiculus Parent, 1931: synonym of Asyndetus tibialis (Thomson, 1869)^[9]
Asyndetus wirthi Robinson, 1997:^[7] synonym of Asyndetus interruptus (Loew, 1861)^[17]

The following species were renamed:

Asyndetus tibialis De Meijere, 1916 (preoccupied by Asyndetus tibialis (Thomson, 1869)): renamed to Asyndetus semarangensis Dyte, 1975

The following species were moved to another genus:

Asyndetus izius Negrobov, 1973: moved to Cryptophleps ^[18]
Asyndetus minutus Negrobov & Shamshev, 1986: moved to Cryptophleps ^[18]
Asyndetus vividus Negrobov & Shamshev, 1986: moved to Cryptophleps ^[18]

Related Research Articles

Argyra is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. The name "Argyra" comes from the Greek word for "silver", referring to the silver pruinescence found on the males of many of the species.

Amblypsilopus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is a large genus, with about 350 species recorded. However, it is possibly polyphyletic.

Chrysosoma is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is a large genus, with more than 200 species distributed in the Old World and Oceania.

Diaphorus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Lyroneurus was formerly considered a subgenus, but is now either treated as a synonym of Chrysotus or treated as a distinct genus.

Medetera is a large genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It includes about 350 species worldwide. The adults are commonly found resting on vertical surfaces such as tree trunks, on which they have a characteristic vertical upright stance. Because of this stance, they are sometimes known as "woodpecker flies". Medetera adults are predators of soft-bodied arthropods, while the larvae are predators of bark beetle larvae.

Neurigona is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is a large genus, with over 150 known species.

Paraclius is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is currently considered a polyphyletic assemblage of species.

Rhaphium is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is the largest genus within the subfamily Rhaphiinae, with over 200 species currently known.

Sympycnus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

Syntormon is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It includes about 110 species worldwide, more than 50 of which were described from the Palaearctic realm.

Tachytrechus is a genus of long-legged flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

Teuchophorus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.

Thinophilus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It includes about 146 described species distributed worldwide. Most species of the genus are found in coastal habitats, while a few species are found in freshwater habitats.

Peloropeodinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. In some classifications, the genera of the subfamily are included in Sympycninae. According to a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the family Dolichopodidae by Germann et al. (2011), the subfamily is polyphyletic.

Sympycninae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. In some classifications, this subfamily includes the genera of the subfamilies Peloropeodinae and Xanthochlorinae.

References

1 2 3 4 5 Bickel, D. J. (1996). "Australian Asyndetus Loew and Cryptophleps Lichtwardt (Diptera : Dolichopodidae), with notes on the Oriental and western Pacific faunas". Invertebrate Taxonomy. 10 (6): 1151–1170. doi:10.1071/IT9961151.
1 2 3 Becker, T. (1902). "Ägyptische dipteren". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 2: 1–66. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
1 2 Negrobov, О.P.; Maslova, O.O.; Selivanova, O.V. (2019). "A new species of Asyndetus (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from the Astrakhan State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Russia)". Nature Conservation Research. 4 (3): 107–111. doi: 10.24189/ncr.2019.042 .
1 2 3 Grootaert, P.; Meuffels, H. (2003). "New species of Asyndetus, presumed commensal flies of crabs, in Thailand (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Diaphorinae" (PDF). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University. 2 (2): 37–45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
1 2 3 Parent, O. (1929). "Etudes sur les Dolichopodides". Encyclopèdie Entomologique (B II) Diptera. 5: 1–18.
1 2 3 Grichanov, I.Ya.; Gilasian, E. (2023). "A review of the genus Asyndetus Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Iran and neighbouring countries with the description of three new species". Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 40 (1): 12–27. doi:10.12976/jib/2023.40.1.2.
1 2 3 Robinson, H.; Deyrup, M. A. (1997). "Two new species of Asyndetus Loew, and notes on the identity of A. interruptus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington . 99: 477–482.
1 2 Zhang, L.; Yang, D. (2003). "A review of the species of Asyndetus from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France . 39 (4): 355–359. doi: 10.1080/00379271.2003.10697393 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 Bickel, Daniel J.; Sinclair, Bradley J. (1997). "The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 28 (3): 241–270. doi:10.1163/187631297X00079.
1 2 Liu, R.; Zhang, R.; Wang, M.; Yang, D. (2016). "Two new species of the genus Asyndetus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with a key to Chinese species". Transactions of the American Entomological Society . 142 (1): 73–85. doi:10.3157/061.142.0104. JSTOR 43893416. S2CID 88812674.
1 2 3 4 5 Grichanov, I. Ya (2013). Grichanov, I.Ya.; Negrobov, O.P. (eds.). "Afrotropical species of the genus Asyndetus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with notes on some Palaearctic and Oriental species". Plant Protection News Supplements. Fauna and taxonomy of Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Collection of papers. St.Petersburg: All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection RAAS: 27–46.
1 2 3 4 5 Robinson, Harold (1975). "Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica. The Family Dolichopodidae with Some Related Antillean and Panamanian Species (Diptera)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology . 185 (185): 1–141. doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.185 . hdl: 10088/5375 .
1 2 3 4 Meufels, H.J.G.; Grootaert, P. (1993). "Dilochopodidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea. XI: the genus Asyndetus Loew, 1869 on the northern coast". Bull. Ann. Soc. R. Ent. Belg. 129 (7–9): 245–273.
↑ Grichanov, I.Ya.; Rezaei, S. (2019). "A new species of Asyndetus Loew, 1869 from Iran (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Halteres. 10: 35–39. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3553175 .
↑ Aldrich, John Merton (1896). "Dolichopodidae, pp. 309-345, pl. 12. In: Williston, S. W., On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1896: 253–446, pls. 8-14. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
1 2 3 Wang, M.; Yang, D. (2005). "New species of Asyndetus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Xinjiang, with a key to Central Asian species". Zootaxa . 892 (1): 1–8. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.892.1.1.
↑ Runyon, Justin B. (2020). "The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies". ZooKeys (966): 57–151. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 . PMC 7494662 . PMID 32982546.
1 2 3 Grichanov, I. Ya (2015). "New species of Cryptophleps Lichtwardt (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with a key to the Afrotropical and Palaearctic species of the genus". Zootaxa . 4000 (2): 259–266. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.8. PMID 26623806.

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[Bickel1996-1] 1 2 3 4 5 Bickel, D. J. (1996). "Australian Asyndetus Loew and Cryptophleps Lichtwardt (Diptera : Dolichopodidae), with notes on the Oriental and western Pacific faunas". Invertebrate Taxonomy. 10 (6): 1151–1170. doi:10.1071/IT9961151.

[Becker1902-2] 1 2 3 Becker, T. (1902). "Ägyptische dipteren". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 2: 1–66. Retrieved 22 September 2015.

[NegrobovMaslovaSelivanova2019-3] 1 2 Negrobov, О.P.; Maslova, O.O.; Selivanova, O.V. (2019). "A new species of Asyndetus (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from the Astrakhan State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Russia)". Nature Conservation Research. 4 (3): 107–111. doi: 10.24189/ncr.2019.042 .

[Grootaert2003-4] 1 2 3 Grootaert, P.; Meuffels, H. (2003). "New species of Asyndetus, presumed commensal flies of crabs, in Thailand (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Diaphorinae" (PDF). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University. 2 (2): 37–45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.

[Parent1929-5] 1 2 3 Parent, O. (1929). "Etudes sur les Dolichopodides". Encyclopèdie Entomologique (B II) Diptera. 5: 1–18.

[GrichanovGilasian2023-6] 1 2 3 Grichanov, I.Ya.; Gilasian, E. (2023). "A review of the genus Asyndetus Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Iran and neighbouring countries with the description of three new species". Journal of Insect Biodiversity. 40 (1): 12–27. doi:10.12976/jib/2023.40.1.2.

[Robinson1997-7] 1 2 3 Robinson, H.; Deyrup, M. A. (1997). "Two new species of Asyndetus Loew, and notes on the identity of A. interruptus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington . 99: 477–482.

[Zhang2003-8] 1 2 Zhang, L.; Yang, D. (2003). "A review of the species of Asyndetus from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France . 39 (4): 355–359. doi: 10.1080/00379271.2003.10697393 .

[Bickel1997-9] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bickel, Daniel J.; Sinclair, Bradley J. (1997). "The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, with notes on the New World fauna". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 28 (3): 241–270. doi:10.1163/187631297X00079.

[Liu2016-10] 1 2 Liu, R.; Zhang, R.; Wang, M.; Yang, D. (2016). "Two new species of the genus Asyndetus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China with a key to Chinese species". Transactions of the American Entomological Society . 142 (1): 73–85. doi:10.3157/061.142.0104. JSTOR 43893416. S2CID 88812674.

[Grichanov2013-11] 1 2 3 4 5 Grichanov, I. Ya (2013). Grichanov, I.Ya.; Negrobov, O.P. (eds.). "Afrotropical species of the genus Asyndetus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with notes on some Palaearctic and Oriental species". Plant Protection News Supplements. Fauna and taxonomy of Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Collection of papers. St.Petersburg: All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection RAAS: 27–46.

[Robinson1975-12] 1 2 3 4 5 Robinson, Harold (1975). "Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica. The Family Dolichopodidae with Some Related Antillean and Panamanian Species (Diptera)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology . 185 (185): 1–141. doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.185 . hdl: 10088/5375 .

[MeuffelsGrootaert1993-13] 1 2 3 4 Meufels, H.J.G.; Grootaert, P. (1993). "Dilochopodidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea. XI: the genus Asyndetus Loew, 1869 on the northern coast". Bull. Ann. Soc. R. Ent. Belg. 129 (7–9): 245–273.

[14] Grichanov, I.Ya.; Rezaei, S. (2019). "A new species of Asyndetus Loew, 1869 from Iran (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Halteres. 10: 35–39. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3553175 .

[Aldrich1896-15] Aldrich, John Merton (1896). "Dolichopodidae, pp. 309-345, pl. 12. In: Williston, S. W., On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1896: 253–446, pls. 8-14. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

[WangYang2005-16] 1 2 3 Wang, M.; Yang, D. (2005). "New species of Asyndetus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Xinjiang, with a key to Central Asian species". Zootaxa . 892 (1): 1–8. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.892.1.1.

[Runyon2020-17] Runyon, Justin B. (2020). "The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies". ZooKeys (966): 57–151. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 . PMC 7494662 . PMID 32982546.

[Grichanov2015-18] 1 2 3 Grichanov, I. Ya (2015). "New species of Cryptophleps Lichtwardt (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with a key to the Afrotropical and Palaearctic species of the genus". Zootaxa . 4000 (2): 259–266. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4007.2.8. PMID 26623806.

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Asyndetus

Asyndetus fratellus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Dolichopodidae
Subfamily:	Diaphorinae
Tribe:	Diaphorini
Genus:	Asyndetus Loew, 1869^[1]
Type species
Asyndetus ammophilus Loew, 1869^[1]
Synonyms
Anchineura Thomson, 1869 ( nomen oblitum ) Meringopherusa Becker, 1902^[2]