Men's 400 metres at the Games of the V Olympiad | |||||||||||||
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Venue | Stockholm Olympic Stadium | ||||||||||||
Dates | July 12 (heats, semifinals) July 13 (final) | ||||||||||||
Competitors | 49 from 16 nations | ||||||||||||
Winning time | 48.2 WR | ||||||||||||
Medalists | |||||||||||||
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Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics | |
---|---|
Track events | |
100 m | men |
200 m | men |
400 m | men |
800 m | men |
1500 m | men |
5000 m | men |
10,000 m | men |
110 m hurdles | men |
4×100 m relay | men |
4×400 m relay | men |
3000 m team race | men |
10 km walk | men |
Road events | |
Marathon | men |
Field events | |
Long jump | men |
Triple jump | men |
High jump | men |
Pole vault | men |
Standing long jump | men |
Standing high jump | men |
Shot put | men |
Discus throw | men |
Hammer throw | men |
Javelin throw | men |
2-hand shot put | men |
2-hand discus | men |
2-hand javelin | men |
Combined events | |
Pentathlon | men |
Decathlon | men |
Cross-country events | |
Individual | men |
Team | men |
The men's 400 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Friday, July 12, 1912, and on Saturday, July 13, 1912. Forty-nine runners from 16 nations competed. [1] NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. [2] The event was won by Charles Reidpath of the United States, the nation's fourth title in the event. Hanns Braun of Germany took silver, the nation's first medal in the men's 400 metres.
It was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the finalists from 1908 returned. The favorites were all among by the American team: 1909 and 1911 AAU champion Edward Lindberg, 1911 IC4A champion Donnell Young, and 1912 IC4A champion Charles Reidpath. [3]
Australasia, Austria, Bohemia, Japan, Portugal, Russia, and South Africa appeared in the event for the first time. The United States made its fifth appearance in the event, the only nation to compete in it at every Olympic Games to that point.
The competition consisted of three rounds. The first round had 15 heats, ranging from 1 to 6 runners. The top two runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. The semifinal was to consist of 5 heats of 6 runners each, but one semifinal had only 5 runners because one preliminary heat had only had 1 runner. Only the top runner in each semifinal heat advanced, making a five-man final. The first two rounds were run without lanes, but an incident in the last semifinal resulted in the final being held with strings demarking lanes. [3] [4]
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.
World record | Maxie Long (USA) | 47.8(*) | New York, United States | 29 September 1900 |
Olympic record | Wyndham Halswelle (GBR) | 48.4(**) | London, United Kingdom | 22 July 1908 |
(*) unofficial 440 yards (= 402.34 m)
(**) This track was 536.45 metres=1⁄3 mile in circumference.
The Olympic record of 48.4 seconds, set at the previous Olympics, fell in the final. Charles Reidpath broke the record with a 48.2 second performance. Reidpath's time was ratified by the IAAF as the inaugural official world record. Hanns Braun also broke the old Olympic record and Edward Lindberg tied it, en route to silver and bronze medals, respectively.
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Friday, 12 July 1912 | 11:00 16:15 | Round 1 Semifinals |
Saturday, 13 July 1912 | 15:00 | Final |
All heats were held on Friday, July 12, 1912.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James Rosenberger | United States | 50.4 | Q |
2 | Charles Poulenard | France | 50.7 | Q |
3 | Wladyslaw Ponurski | Austria | Unknown | |
— | Claude Ross | Australasia | DNF |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ernest Haley | Great Britain | 1:06.6 | Q |
2 | Mel Sheppard | United States | 1:06.6 | Q |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hanns Braun | Germany | 50.6 | Q |
2 | Ted Meredith | United States | Unknown | Q |
3 | Armando Cortesão | Portugal | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paul Zerling | Sweden | 55.4 | Q |
2 | Yahiko Mishima | Japan | 55.5 | Q |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charles Lelong | France | 50.2 | Q |
2 | Donnell Young | United States | 50.4 | Q |
3 | István Déván | Hungary | Unknown | |
4 | Gustav Möller | Sweden | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Knut Stenborg | Sweden | 1:01.6 | Q |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Carroll Haff | United States | 50.4 | Q |
2 | Emilio Lunghi | Italy | 50.5 | Q |
3 | Max Herrmann | Germany | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frigyes Wiesner | Hungary | 50.8 | Q |
2 | John Dahlin | Sweden | 51.0 | Q |
3 | Georges Malfait | France | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eric Lindholm | Sweden | 51.4 | Q |
2 | Jacob Pedersen | Norway | 51.6 | Q |
3 | Heinrich Burkowitz | Germany | 51.7 | |
4 | Václav Labík | Bohemia | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Edward Lindberg | United States | 50.6 | Q |
2 | James Soutter | Great Britain | Unknown | Q |
3 | Franco Giongo | Italy | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Clarence Edmundson | United States | 50.2 | Q |
2 | Ernest Henley | Great Britain | Unknown | Q |
3 | Mel Brock | Canada | Unknown | |
4 | Pyotr Gayevsky | Russia | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Nicol | Great Britain | 50.0 | Q |
2 | Ira Davenport | United States | Unknown | Q |
3 | Thomas Gallon | Canada | Unknown | |
4 | Erich Lehmann | Germany | Unknown | |
5 | Georges Rolot | France | Unknown | |
6 | Ödön Bodor | Hungary | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jacques Person | Germany | 55.4 | Q |
2 | Joseph Wells | Great Britain | 1:01.2 | Q |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cyril Seedhouse | Great Britain | 51.5 | Q |
2 | Ervin Szerelemhegyi | Hungary | Unknown | Q |
— | Alexander Pedersen | Norway | 51.9 DSQ |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Patching | South Africa | 51.1 | Q |
2 | Charles Reidpath | United States | 51.2 | Q |
3 | Heinrich Wenseler | Germany | Unknown | |
4 | Alan Patterson | Great Britain | Unknown | |
5 | Robert Schurrer | France | Unknown |
All semi-finals were held on Friday, July 12, 1912.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charles Reidpath | United States | 48.7 | Q |
2 | Clarence Edmundson | United States | Unknown | |
3 | George Nicol | Great Britain | Unknown | |
4 | Frigyes Wiesner | Hungary | Unknown | |
5 | Charles Poulenard | France | Unknown | |
— | John Dahlin | Sweden | DNS |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Edward Lindberg | United States | 48.9 | Q |
2 | Eric Lindholm | Sweden | 50.2 | |
3 | Charles Lelong | France | Unknown | |
— | Jacques Person | Germany | DNF | |
Cyril Seedhouse | Great Britain | DNF | ||
Joseph Wells | Great Britain | DNF |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ted Meredith | United States | 48.8 | Q |
2 | Mel Sheppard | United States | 48.9 | |
3 | George Patching | South Africa | 50.5 | |
4 | Knut Stenborg | Sweden | 50.5 | |
5 | Jacob Pedersen | Norway | Unknown | |
6 | Ernest Henley | Great Britain | Unknown |
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Carroll Haff | United States | 49.7 | Q |
2 | Emilio Lunghi | Italy | Unknown | |
3 | Ervin Szerelemhegyi | Hungary | Unknown | |
— | Ernest Haley | Great Britain | DNF | |
James Rosenberger | United States | DNF | ||
Yahiko Mishima | Japan | DNS |
Young crossed the finish line in first, but was disqualified for elbowing Braun and knocking him to the outside of the track as Braun tried to cut in front of him. This incident resulted in lanes being used for the final the next day. [5] [3]
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hanns Braun | Germany | 49.2 | Q |
2 | Ira Davenport | United States | Unknown | |
3 | James Soutter | Great Britain | Unknown | |
4 | Paul Zerling | Sweden | Unknown | |
— | Donnell Young | United States | DSQ |
The final was held on Saturday, July 13, 1912. It was held in lanes because of the incident between Young and Braun in the semifinals. There were three false starts before the race finally started legally. Meredith led early with a strong pace. Braun took the lead around the halfway mark. Reidpath finished strong, passing Braun in the final 15 metres. [6]
Reidpath's time broke the Olympic record; it was also recognized as the inaugural world record in the event at the formation of World Athletics (then known as the IAAF).
Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Charles Reidpath | United States | 48.2 | WR | |
2 | Hanns Braun | Germany | 48.3 | ||
5 | Edward Lindberg | United States | 48.4 | ||
4 | 1 | Ted Meredith | United States | 49.2 | |
5 | 4 | Carroll Haff | United States | 49.5 |
The men's 800 metres made its fourth Olympic appearance at the 1908 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on July 20, 1908, and on July 21, 1908. The races were held on a track of 536.45 metres=1⁄3 mile in circumference. It was run in two rounds, with the winners of the eight heats of the first round competing in the final.
The men's 400 metres hurdles was the longer of two hurdling events at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. It was the third time the event had been featured at the Olympics. The Olympic record was beat three times in the course of the Games. The competition was held from Monday, July 20, 1908, to Wednesday, July 22, 1908. 15 runners from six nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Charles Bacon of the United States, defeating teammate and defending champion Harry Hillman by 0.3 seconds in the final. It was the third gold medal in three Games for the American team in the event. Hillman was the first man to earn multiple medals in the 400 metres hurdles. Jimmy Tremeer of Great Britain earned bronze, the first medal for the nation in the men's 400 metres hurdles.
The men's 100 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The competition was held on 6 July 1912 and on 7 July 1912. Seventy runners from 22 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Ralph Craig of the United States, as the Americans swept the medals for a second time.
The men's 200 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which has appeared at every edition of the Summer Olympics since the 1900 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on July 10, 1912, and on July 11, 1912. 61 runners from 19 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Ralph Craig of the United States, the nation's third victory in four Games. Another American, Donald Lippincott, took silver. Great Britain earned its first medal in the 200 metres with Willie Applegarth's bronze.
The men's 800 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The competition was held from Saturday, July 6, 1912, to Monday, July 8, 1912. Forty-seven runners from 16 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Ted Meredith of the United States, the nation's third consecutive victory in the 800 metres. Mel Sheppard became the first man to win two medals in the event, coming in second to miss out on defending his 1908 gold. Ira Davenport completed the United States sweep, the second time the Americans had swept the 800 metres podium.
The men's 1500 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912, and on Wednesday, July 10, 1912. Forty-five runners from 14 nations competed, including the Olympic champion from 1908, Mel Sheppard. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.
Germany competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. 185 competitors, 180 men and 5 women, took part in 69 events in 14 sports. Due to the political fallout from World War I, this was that country's last appearance until 1928.
The men's 110 metres hurdles was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Thursday, July 11, 1912, and on Friday, July 12, 1912. 22 hurdlers from 10 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. The event was won by Fred Kelly of the United States, the fifth of five consecutive victories for the nation in the first five Olympic Games. It was also the fourth of four consecutive podium sweeps for the Americans in the event.
The men's 4 × 100 meters relay was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics program. It was the debut of the event, which along with the 4 × 400-meter relays marked the first relays of equal legs in the athletics program. The competition was held on Monday, July 8, 1912, and on Tuesday, July 9, 1912. NOCs could enter 1 team of 4 athletes, with up to 2 reserves.
The men's 4 × 400 metres relay was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the debut of the event, which along with the 4 × 100 metre relay marked the first relays of equal legs in the athletics programme. The competition was held on Sunday, July 14, 1912, and on Monday, July 15, 1912. Twenty-eight runners from seven nations competed. NOCs could enter 1 team of 4 athletes, with up to 2 reserves.
The men's 3000 metres team race was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of a team race style event, though the first to be held at the distance of 3000 metres, which became the standard until the event was eliminated following the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Friday, July 12, 1912, and on Saturday, July 13, 1912.
The men's 400 metre breaststroke was a swimming event held as part of the swimming at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the second appearance of the event, which had been introduced in 1904. The competition was held from Monday July 8, 1912 to Friday July 12, 1912.
The men's 400 metres was an event at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. Fifty athletes from 20 nations competed. NOCs were limited to 4 competitors each. The event was won by Ray Barbuti of the United States, the first title for the Americans in the event since 1912 and the fifth overall. Jimmy Ball won Canada's first medal in the event, a silver.
The men's 400 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Thursday, August 19, 1920, and on Friday, August 20, 1920. 37 runners from 16 nations competed. No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Bevil Rudd of South Africa, the nation's first title in the event. Nils Engdahl's bronze was Sweden's first medal in the 400 metres.
The men's 800 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held from Sunday, August 15, 1920, to Tuesday, August 17, 1920. Forty runners from 17 nations competed. No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Albert Hill of Great Britain, snapping a three-Games streak of American victories and starting a four-Games streak of British wins. Bevil Rudd, the 400 metres winner in 1920, took bronze to give South Africa its first medal in the 800 metres.
The men's 400 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. This race was depicted in the film Chariots of Fire. The competition was held on Thursday, July 10, 1924, and on Friday, July 11, 1924.
The men's 400 metres was an event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. The competition was held between September 3 and September 6, 1960. 59 competitors from 44 nations entered, but 54 competitors from 41 nations participated. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Otis Davis of the United States, the second consecutive and ninth overall title in the event for an American. Carl Kaufmann's silver was the second straight silver for a German in the event, while Malcolm Spence's bronze was the first medal for South Africa in the 400 metres since 1920.
The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1948 Olympic Games took place between August 4 and August 5. Fifty-three athletes from 28 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by Jamaican Arthur Wint coming from almost 10 meters back to catch teammate and world record holder Herb McKenley. This was Jamaica's first Olympic gold medal in any event, and broke a string of 3 straight American victories in the men's 400 metres.
The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1932 Olympic Games took place on August 4 and August 5 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Twenty-seven athletes from 15 nations competed. The 1930 Olympic Congress in Berlin had reduced the limit from 4 athletes per NOC to 3 athletes. The event was won by Bill Carr of the United States, that nation's second consecutive title and sixth overall in the event. Ben Eastman's silver marked the first time countrymen had gone one-two in the event since the United States did it at the first three Olympics.
The men's 400 metres was an event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. The competition was held between 16–18 of October. Times are listed as both hand timing and automatic timing. Hand timing was the official time used in the 1968 Olympics. Fifty-five athletes from 36 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Lee Evans of the United States, the fourth consecutive and 11th overall title in the event by an American. The Americans swept the podium, the second time a podium sweep occurred in the men's 400 metres.
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