Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres

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Men's 400 metres
at the Games of the V Olympiad
1912 Athletics men's 400 metre final2.JPG
Reidpath winning gold with Braun in the foreground.
Venue Stockholm Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 12 (heats, semifinals)
July 13 (final)
Competitors49 from 16 nations
Winning time48.2 WR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Charles Reidpath US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Hanns Braun Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany
Bronze medal icon.svg Edward Lindberg US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
  1908
1920  

The men's 400 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Friday, July 12, 1912, and on Saturday, July 13, 1912. Forty-nine runners from 16 nations competed. [1] NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. [2] The event was won by Charles Reidpath of the United States, the nation's fourth title in the event. Hanns Braun of Germany took silver, the nation's first medal in the men's 400 metres.

Background

It was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the finalists from 1908 returned. The favorites were all among by the American team: 1909 and 1911 AAU champion Edward Lindberg, 1911 IC4A champion Donnell Young, and 1912 IC4A champion Charles Reidpath. [3]

Australasia, Austria, Bohemia, Japan, Portugal, Russia, and South Africa appeared in the event for the first time. The United States made its fifth appearance in the event, the only nation to compete in it at every Olympic Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition consisted of three rounds. The first round had 15 heats, ranging from 1 to 6 runners. The top two runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. The semifinal was to consist of 5 heats of 6 runners each, but one semifinal had only 5 runners because one preliminary heat had only had 1 runner. Only the top runner in each semifinal heat advanced, making a five-man final. The first two rounds were run without lanes, but an incident in the last semifinal resulted in the final being held with strings demarking lanes. [3] [4]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Maxie Long  (USA)47.8(*) New York, United States 29 September 1900
Olympic recordFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  Wyndham Halswelle  (GBR)48.4(**) London, United Kingdom 22 July 1908

(*) unofficial 440 yards (= 402.34 m)

(**) This track was 536.45 metres=13 mile in circumference.

The Olympic record of 48.4 seconds, set at the previous Olympics, fell in the final. Charles Reidpath broke the record with a 48.2 second performance. Reidpath's time was ratified by the IAAF as the inaugural official world record. Hanns Braun also broke the old Olympic record and Edward Lindberg tied it, en route to silver and bronze medals, respectively.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Friday, 12 July 191211:00
16:15
Round 1
Semifinals
Saturday, 13 July 191215:00Final

Results

Heats

All heats were held on Friday, July 12, 1912.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 James Rosenberger US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 50.4Q
2 Charles Poulenard Flag of France.svg  France 50.7Q
3 Wladyslaw Ponurski Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria Unknown
Claude Ross Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia DNF

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ernest Haley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:06.6Q
2 Mel Sheppard US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 1:06.6Q

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Hanns Braun Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 50.6Q
2 Ted Meredith US flag 48 stars.svg  United States UnknownQ
3 Armando Cortesão Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Unknown

Heat 4

Heat 4:Paul Zerling leads Yahiko Mishima. 1912 Athletics men's 400 metre.JPG
Heat 4:Paul Zerling leads Yahiko Mishima.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Paul Zerling Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 55.4Q
2 Yahiko Mishima Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 55.5Q

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Charles Lelong Flag of France.svg  France 50.2Q
2 Donnell Young US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 50.4Q
3 István Déván Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
4 Gustav Möller Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Knut Stenborg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1:01.6Q

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Carroll Haff US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 50.4Q
2 Emilio Lunghi Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 50.5Q
3 Max Herrmann Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Unknown

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Frigyes Wiesner Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 50.8Q
2 John Dahlin Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 51.0Q
3 Georges Malfait Flag of France.svg  France Unknown

Heat 9

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Eric Lindholm Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 51.4Q
2 Jacob Pedersen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 51.6Q
3 Heinrich Burkowitz Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 51.7
4 Václav Labík Bohemian Olympic Flag (1912).svg  Bohemia Unknown

Heat 10

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Edward Lindberg US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 50.6Q
2 James Soutter Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain UnknownQ
3 Franco Giongo Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Unknown

Heat 11

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Clarence Edmundson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 50.2Q
2 Ernest Henley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain UnknownQ
3 Mel Brock Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Unknown
4 Pyotr Gayevsky Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Unknown

Heat 12

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 George Nicol Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 50.0Q
2 Ira Davenport US flag 48 stars.svg  United States UnknownQ
3 Thomas Gallon Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Unknown
4 Erich Lehmann Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Unknown
5 Georges Rolot Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
6 Ödön Bodor Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown

Heat 13

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jacques Person Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 55.4Q
2 Joseph Wells Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1:01.2Q

Heat 14

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Cyril Seedhouse Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 51.5Q
2 Ervin Szerelemhegyi Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary UnknownQ
Alexander Pedersen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 51.9 DSQ

Heat 15

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 George Patching Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1928).svg  South Africa 51.1Q
2 Charles Reidpath US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 51.2Q
3 Heinrich Wenseler Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Unknown
4 Alan Patterson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
5 Robert Schurrer Flag of France.svg  France Unknown

Semifinals

The start of one of the semifinals. 1912 Athletics men's 400 metre2.JPG
The start of one of the semifinals.

All semi-finals were held on Friday, July 12, 1912.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Charles Reidpath US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.7Q
2 Clarence Edmundson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
3 George Nicol Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
4 Frigyes Wiesner Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
5 Charles Poulenard Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
John Dahlin Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden DNS

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Edward Lindberg US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.9Q
2 Eric Lindholm Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 50.2
3 Charles Lelong Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
Jacques Person Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany DNF
Cyril Seedhouse Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNF
Joseph Wells Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNF

Semifinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ted Meredith US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.8Q
2 Mel Sheppard US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.9
3 George Patching Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1928).svg  South Africa 50.5
4 Knut Stenborg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 50.5
5 Jacob Pedersen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Unknown
6 Ernest Henley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown

Semifinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Carroll Haff US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 49.7Q
2 Emilio Lunghi Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Unknown
3 Ervin Szerelemhegyi Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
Ernest Haley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNF
James Rosenberger US flag 48 stars.svg  United States DNF
Yahiko Mishima Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan DNS

Semifinal 5

Young crossed the finish line in first, but was disqualified for elbowing Braun and knocking him to the outside of the track as Braun tried to cut in front of him. This incident resulted in lanes being used for the final the next day. [5] [3]

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Hanns Braun Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 49.2Q
2 Ira Davenport US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
3 James Soutter Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
4 Paul Zerling Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown
Donnell Young US flag 48 stars.svg  United States DSQ

Final

Charles Reidpath (second from left) beats Hanns Braun (second from right) in the final. 1912 Athletics men's 400 metre final.JPG
Charles Reidpath (second from left) beats Hanns Braun (second from right) in the final.

The final was held on Saturday, July 13, 1912. It was held in lanes because of the incident between Young and Braun in the semifinals. There were three false starts before the race finally started legally. Meredith led early with a strong pace. Braun took the lead around the halfway mark. Reidpath finished strong, passing Braun in the final 15 metres. [6]

Reidpath's time broke the Olympic record; it was also recognized as the inaugural world record in the event at the formation of World Athletics (then known as the IAAF).

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg3 Charles Reidpath US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.2 WR
Silver medal icon.svg2 Hanns Braun Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 48.3
Bronze medal icon.svg5 Edward Lindberg US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.4
41 Ted Meredith US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 49.2
54 Carroll Haff US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 49.5

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's 400 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  2. Official report, p. 61.
  3. 1 2 3 "400 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  4. Official Report, pp. 357–60.
  5. Official Report, p. 359.
  6. Official Report, p. 360.