Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

Last updated

Contents

Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the XIV Olympiad
Mel Patton 1948.jpg
Mel Patton (left)
VenueEmpire Stadium
Dates2 August (heats and quarterfinals)
3 August (semifinals and final)
Competitors51 from 28 nations
Winning time21.1
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Mel Patton
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Barney Ewell
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Lloyd La Beach
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama
  1936
1952  

The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1948 Summer Olympics took place between 2 August and 3 August. There were 51 competitors from 28 nations. [1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Mel Patton. [2] His countryman Barney Ewell earned silver, making this the third consecutive Games the United States took the top two spots in the event. Lloyd La Beach's bronze gave Panama a medal in its debut in the event.

Background

This was the 10th appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. None of the six finalists from the pre-war 1936 Games returned. The Americans were favored. Barney Ewell was the 1946 and 1947 AAU champion. Mel Patton was a short sprint specialist who had been disappointed by a fifth-place finish in the 100 metres earlier in the Games; he had never won an American title at the longer sprint distance. European champion Nikolay Karakulov did not compete because the Soviet Union did not yet participate in the Olympics. [1]

Bermuda, Burma, Ceylon, Cuba, Iceland, Iraq, Jamaica, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 10th appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.

Competition format

The competition used the four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 12 heats of between 3 and 6 runners each, with the top 2 men in each advancing to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals consisted of 4 heats of 6 athletes each; the 3 fastest men in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals, each with 6 runners. Again, the top 3 athletes advanced. The final had 6 runners. The races were run on a now-standard 400 metre track. [1]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Jesse Owens  (USA)20.3 Michigan, United States 1935
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Jesse Owens  (USA)20.7 Berlin, Germany 5 August 1936

No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

DateTimeRound
Monday, 2 August 194814:30
16:15
Heats
Quarterfinals
Tuesday, 3 August 194815:30
17:15
Semifinals
Final

Results

Heats

The fastest two runners in each of the twelve heats advanced to the quarterfinals.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Herb McKenley Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.3Q
2 Ted Haggis Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada 22.2Q
3 Haukur Clausen Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 22.2
4 Stanley Lines Flag of Bermuda (1910-1999).svg  Bermuda Unknown

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Paul Vallé Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 22.3Q
2 John De Saram Flag of Ceylon (1948-1951).svg  Ceylon 23.1Q
3 Bernabe Lovina Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines 23.2
4 Stefanos Petrakis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece Unknown

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Rafael Fortún Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 21.9Q
2 Dennis Shore Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 22.1Q
3 António Morais Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 22.6

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Barney Ewell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.6Q
2 Abram van Heerden Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 21.8Q
3 Angel García Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 22.2
4 Fernand Linssen Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Unknown
5 Hazzard Dill Flag of Bermuda (1910-1999).svg  Bermuda Unknown
6 Ali Salman Flag of Iraq (1921-1959).svg  Iraq Unknown

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Julien Lebas Flag of France.svg  France 22.0Q
2 Rosalvo Ramos Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 22.2Q
3 Basil McKenzie Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 22.4

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mel Patton US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.6Q
2 Leslie Laing Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.8Q
3 Guillermo Geary Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 23.0
4 Duncan White Flag of Ceylon (1948-1951).svg  Ceylon Unknown

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Gerardo Bönnhoff Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 22.2Q
2 John Fairgrieve Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 22.2Q
3 Raúl Mazorra Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 23.0
4 Kemal Aksur Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Unknown
5 Gonzalo Rodríguez Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico Unknown

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Cliff Bourland US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.3Q
2 Haroldo da Silva Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 21.9Q
3 Georgie Lewis Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 22.4
4 Walter Pérez Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Unknown
5 Peter Bloch Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Unknown

Heat 9

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 John Treloar Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 21.7Q
2 Muhammad Sharif Butt Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 22.8Q
3 Raşit Öztaş Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 23.0
4 Perry Johnson Flag of Bermuda (1910-1999).svg  Bermuda Unknown

Heat 10

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Alastair McCorquodale Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 22.3Q
2 Santiago Ferrando Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg  Peru 22.5Q
3 Fernand Bourgaux Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 22.9
4 Étienne Bally Flag of France.svg  France Unknown

Heat 11

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Juan López Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 22.1Q
2 Ivan Hausen Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 22.2Q
3 Gabe Scholten Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 22.2
4 Maung Sein Pe Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg  Burma Unknown

Heat 12

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Lloyd La Beach Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 21.4Q
2 Jan Lammers Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 22.0Q
3 Don Pettie Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada 22.0
4 Mario Fayos Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Unknown
5 Joseph Stéphan Flag of France.svg  France Unknown

Quarterfinals

The fastest three runners in each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Herb McKenley Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.3Q
2 Barney Ewell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.8Q
3 Paul Vallé Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 22.1Q
4 Jan Lammers Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown
5 Julien Lebas Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
6 Rosalvo Ramos Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Unknown

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Cliff Bourland US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.3Q
2 John Treloar Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 21.5Q
3 Haroldo da Silva Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 22.0Q
4 Gerardo Bönnhoff Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Unknown
5 Dennis Shore Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa Unknown
6 John De Saram Flag of Ceylon (1948-1951).svg  Ceylon Unknown

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Lloyd La Beach Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 21.7Q
2 Leslie Laing Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.8Q
3 Abram van Heerden Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa 22.9Q
4 John Fairgrieve Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
5 Santiago Ferrando Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg  Peru Unknown
Juan López Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay DNS

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mel Patton US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.4Q
2 Alastair McCorquodale Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 21.8Q
3 Rafael Fortún Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 22.0Q
4 Ivan Hausen Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 22.3
5 Ted Haggis Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Unknown
6 Muhammad Sharif Butt Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Unknown

Semifinals

The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTime (hand)Notes
1 Herb McKenley Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.4Q
2 Mel Patton US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.6Q
3 Barney Ewell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.8Q
4 Haroldo da Silva Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Unknown
5 Abram van Heerden Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa Unknown
6 Paul Vallé Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTime (hand)Notes
1 Cliff Bourland US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.5Q
2 Lloyd La Beach Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 21.6Q
3 Leslie Laing Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.6Q
4 John Treloar Flag of Australia.svg  Australia Unknown
5 Alastair McCorquodale Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
6 Rafael Fortún Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Unknown

Final

RankAthleteNationTime (hand)Notes
Gold medal icon.svg Mel Patton US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.1
Silver medal icon.svg Barney Ewell US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.1
Bronze medal icon.svg Lloyd La Beach Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 21.2
4 Herb McKenley Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.3*
5 Cliff Bourland US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.3*
6 Leslie Laing Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.8*

Key: * = Time is an estimate

Related Research Articles

Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics as part of the athletics program was held at the Athens Olympic Stadium from August 24 to 26. There were 54 competitors from 41 nations. The event was won by Shawn Crawford of the United States, the nation's 17th victory in the men's 200 metres. His teammates Bernard Williams (silver) and Justin Gatlin (bronze) completed the sixth American sweep in the event and first since 1984.

Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1932 Summer Olympics took place on August 2 and August 3 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. There were 25 athletes from 13 nations. The 1930 Olympic Congress in Berlin had reduced the limit from 4 athletes per NOC to 3 athletes. After missing the podium entirely in 1928, the United States swept the medals in the event in 1932. It was the second medal sweep in the event by the United States (1904) as well as the nation's sixth victory in eight Games. Eddie Tolan won gold, with George Simpson winning silver and Ralph Metcalfe winning bronze.

Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The first two rounds were held on 8 July, with the semifinals and final on 9 July. Sixty-five sprinters from 33 countries competed. Nations were limited to 4 athletes each. The event was won by Jackson Scholz of the United States, the nation's third consecutive victory in the event and fifth in six Games. For the third straight Games, the podium consisted of two Americans winning gold and silver and a Brit taking bronze. Paddock, the silver medalist in 1920 as well, was the second man to earn multiple medals in the 200 metres.

Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place between August 4 and August 5. There were 44 athletes from 22 nations competing. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by African American Jesse Owens, with silver going to Mack Robinson. Owens thus reached 3 gold medals in 1936, with the sprint relay still to come. The Netherlands earned its first medal in the men's 200 metres with Tinus Osendarp's bronze.

The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place in early August. Forty-two athletes from 25 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Archie Williams, the third consecutive and seventh overall title in the event for the United States. Godfrey Brown's silver was Great Britain's first medal in the event since 1924.

The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1948 Olympic Games in London, England, we held at Wembley Stadium on 30 and 31 July. Sixty-three athletes from 33 nations competed; each nation was limited to 3 runners by rules set at the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Harrison Dillard, in a photo finish. Lloyd LaBeach of Panama won his nation's first medal in the men's 100 metres, a bronze. This was the first time a photo finish camera was used at an Olympic Games. The photo finish equipment consisted of a photoelectric cell, called the Magic Eye, produced by Swiss watchmaker Omega and a slit photography camera produced by the British Race Finish Recording Company.

Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres

The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1948 Olympic Games took place between August 4 and August 5. Fifty-three athletes from 28 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by Jamaican Arthur Wint coming from almost 10 meters back to catch teammate and world record holder Herb McKenley. This was Jamaica's first Olympic gold medal in any event, and broke a string of 3 straight American victories in the men's 400 metres.

Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Mens 110 metres hurdles

The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games took place on 3 and 4 August. Twenty-eight athletes from 18 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American William Porter. Porter's compatriots, Clyde Scott and Craig Dixon took 2nd and 3rd place. It was the third of nine consecutive American victories, and the ninth overall gold medal for the United States in the 110 metres hurdles. It was also the first of four consecutive American podium sweeps, and the fifth overall sweep by the United States in the event.

Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Mens 400 metres hurdles Olympic athletics event

The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games took place July 30 and July 31. There were 25 competitors from 17 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Roy Cochran. It was the nation's second consecutive and seventh overall victory in the event. Duncan White won Ceylon's first Olympic medal in any event with his silver. As of the 2016 Games, it remains the only medal won by a male competitor from Ceylon/Sri Lanka; the nation has won one other medal, Susanthika Jayasinghe's silver in the 2000 women's 200 metres. Sweden's first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles was won by Rune Larsson, taking bronze.

Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Womens 100 metres

The women's 100 metres sprint event at the 1948 Olympic Games took place July 31 and August 2. The final was won by Dutchwoman Fanny Blankers-Koen.

The women's 200 metres sprint event at the 1948 Olympic Games took place on August 5 and August 6. The final was won by Dutch athlete Fanny Blankers-Koen. It was the first time this event was included in the Summer Olympics.

The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, Finland was held at the Olympic Stadium on 20 and 21 July. Seventy-two athletes from 33 nations competed; each nation was limited to 3 runners. The final was won by American Lindy Remigino, the fourth consecutive victory by a different American. Herb McKenley won Jamaica's first medal in the men's 100 metres with his silver, while McDonald Bailey's bronze put Great Britain on the podium for the first time since 1928. The final was "probably the closest mass finish in Olympic 100 metre history" with the first four runners all clocking in at 10.4 seconds hand-timed, all six finalists within 0.12 seconds electric-timed, and a photo finish necessary to separate the winners.

The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1968 Olympic Games took place at Estadio Olímpico Universitario in Mexico City, Mexico, on October 13 and 14. Sixty-five athletes from 42 nations took part. Each nation was limited to 3 runners by rules in place since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Jim Hines, the second consecutive time the event was won by an American. Jamaica won its first medal in the event since 1952.

Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Mens 100 metres

The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, West Germany, was held at Olympiastadion on 31 August and 1 September. Eighty-five athletes from 55 nations competed. Each nation was limited to 3 athletes per rules in force since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Valeriy Borzov of the Soviet Union, the first medal in the men's 100 metres for that nation. Jamaican Lennox Miller, silver medalist four years earlier, became the second man to make the podium twice in the event by taking bronze.

The men's 100 metres sprint event at the 1984 Olympic Games took place between August 3 and August 4. Eighty-two athletes from 59 countries participated. Each nation was limited to 3 athletes per rules in force since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Carl Lewis of the United States, that nation's first title after two Games of missing the podium. Canada's Ben Johnson took bronze to break up the Americans' bid to sweep the podium ; it was Canada's first medal in the event since 1964.

Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1952 Olympic Games took place between July 22 and July 23. There were 71 competitors from 35 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by American Andy Stanfield. Americans also took silver and bronze as the United States swept the medals in the event for the third time.

The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1952 Olympic Games took place between July 24 and July 25. Seventy-one athletes from 35 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by George Rhoden of Jamaica, the second consecutive title in the event by a Jamaican. Herb McKenley repeated his silver medal performance from 1948, becoming the second man to win two medals in the event.

The men's 800 metres middle distance event at the 1960 Olympic Games took place between August 31 and September 2. Fifty-one athletes from 35 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress.

Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom was held at the Olympic Stadium on 7–9 August. There were 54 competitors from 40 nations. The event was won by Usain Bolt of Jamaica, the first man to repeat as champion in the 200 metres. His teammates Yohan Blake (silver) and Warren Weir (bronze) completed the medal sweep; it was the seventh sweep in the men's 200 metres and the first by a nation other than the United States. Bolt's gold medal was Jamaica's third in the event, moving out of a tie with Canada and Italy for second-most overall.

Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Mens 200 metres Olympic athletics event

The men's 200 metres was an event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The competition was held on 3–4 September. There were 57 competitors from 42 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Valeriy Borzov of the Soviet Union, the nation's first medal in the event. Larry Black took silver, extending the United States' podium streak in the men's 200 metres to nine Games. Italy earned its first medal in the event since 1960 with Pietro Mennea's bronze.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1948 London Summer Games: Men's 200 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2017.