Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres

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Men's 100 metres
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
Venue Melbourne Cricket Ground
Melbourne, Australia
Dates23 November (heats, quarterfinals)
24 November 1956 (semifinals, final)
Competitors65 from 31 nations
Winning time10.5 seconds
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Bobby Morrow US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Hec Hogan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
  1952
1960  
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Video on YouTube Official Video @24:28

The men's 100 metres event at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, Australia, was held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 23 and 24 November. [1] Sixty-five athletes from 31 nations competed; each nation was limited to three athletes. The final was won by American Bobby Morrow, marking the fifth consecutive victory by a different American. Hec Hogan of Australia won that country's first medal in the event since 1900. [2] The competition took place in strong winds, with the final run into a 2.5 m/s (5.6 mph) headwind.

Background

This was the thirteenth time the event was held, having appeared at every Olympics since the first in 1896. None of the finalists from 1952 returned. Notable entrants were Americans Bobby Morrow (NCAA champion, U.S. Olympic trial champion, and heavy favorite) and Ira Murchison (world record co-holder); Dave Sime was injured and did not make the American team. [3]

The Bahamas, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Liberia, Malay, Singapore, and Ethiopia were represented in the event for the first time. In addition, German athletes competed as the "United Team" for the first time, though pre-World War II Germany had competed many times and West Germany had competed as "Germany" in 1952. The United States was the only nation to have appeared at each of the first thirteen Olympic men's 100 metres events.[ citation needed ]

Competition format

The event retained the four round format from 1920 to 1952: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 12 heats, of 4–6 athletes each, with the top 2 in each heat advancing to the quarterfinals. The 24 quarterfinalists were placed into 4 heats of 6 athletes. The top 3 in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 heats of 6 semifinalists, once again with the top 3 advancing to the 6-man final. [3]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.

World record 10.1 Flag of the United States.svg Willie Williams Berlin, Germany 3 August 1956
10.1 Flag of the United States.svg Ira Murchison Berlin, Germany4 August 1956
10.1 Flag of the United States.svg Leamon King Ontario, United States 20 October 1956
10.1 Flag of the United States.svg Leamon King Santa Ana, United States27 October 1956
Olympic record10.3 Flag of the United States.svg Eddie Tolan Los Angeles, USA 1 August 1932
10.3 Flag of the United States.svg Ralph Metcalfe Los Angeles, USA 1 August 1932
10.3 Flag of the United States.svg Jesse Owens Berlin, Germany 2 August 1936
10.3 Flag of the United States.svg Harrison Dillard London, United Kingdom 31 July 1948

Despite headwinds, Ira Murchison and Bobby Morrow each equalled the Olympic record of 10.3 seconds (hand-timed) in the quarterfinals. Morrow did it again in the semifinals.

Results

Heats

The fastest two runners in each of the twelve heats advanced to the quarterfinal round.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ira Murchison US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.67Q
2 Jan Jarzembowski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 10.95Q
3 Hilmar Þorbjörnsson Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 11.12
4 Mario Colarossi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11.14
5 René Ahumada Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 11.26
6 Raja bin Ngah Ali Flag of Malaya.svg  Malaya 11.41

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mike Agostini Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 10.98Q
2 Luigi Gnocchi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11.01Q
3 Titus Erinle Flag of Nigeria (1952-1960).svg  Nigeria 11.09
4 Jorge de Barros Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 11.15
5 Vanchak Voradilok Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 11.78
6 Roba Negousse Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopia 12.07

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Maurice Rae Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 10.84Q
2 Abdul Khaliq Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 10.97Q
3 Manfred Steinbach Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 10.99
4 Rafael Romero Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).png  Venezuela 11.14
5 Evaristo Iglesias Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 11.50

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ben Nduga Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg  Uganda 10.88Q
2 Ken Box Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 10.96Q
3 Kyohei Ushio Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 11.09
4 Kesavan Soon Flag of Singapore (1946-1959).svg  Singapore 11.35
5 Jack Parrington Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada 11.62

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Marian Foik Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 10.88Q
2 Boris Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 11.09Q
3 Franco Galbiati Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11.13
4 Tom Robinson Flag of the Bahamas (1953-1964).svg  Bahamas 11.30
5 Jalal Gozal Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 11.45
6 James Roberts Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 11.45

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Manfred Germar Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 10.91Q
2 Ray Land Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 11.05Q
3 Keith Gardner Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 11.22
4 Alain David Flag of France.svg  France 11.24
5 Emmanuel Putu Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 11.44
6Beyene LegesseFlag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopia 11.94

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Leonid Bartenev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 10.93Q
2 Béla Goldoványi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 11.02Q
3 Clive Bonas Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).png  Venezuela 11.17
4 Gavin Carragher Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 11.36
5 Thomas Obi Flag of Nigeria (1952-1960).svg  Nigeria 11.47
6 Bjørn Nilsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 11.58

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Hec Hogan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 10.72Q
2 René Bonino Flag of France.svg  France 10.96Q
3 Géza Varasdi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 11.00
4 Akira Kiyofuji Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 11.00

Heat 9

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.93Q
2 Edmund Turton Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 11.38Q
3 Sinnayah Karuppiah Jarabalan Flag of Malaya.svg  Malaya 11.56
4 Tan Eng Yoon Flag of Singapore (1946-1959).svg  Singapore 11.63

Heat 10

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Stan Levenson Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada 10.94Q
2 Heinz Fütterer Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 11.10Q
3 João Pires Sobrinho Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 11.14
4 Joe Goddard Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 11.19
5 Oliver Hunter Flag of British Guiana (1955-1966).svg  Guyana 11.22
6 Ghulam Raziq Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 11.26

Heat 11

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Edward Ajado Flag of Nigeria (1952-1960).svg  Nigeria 11.01Q
2 Roy Sandstrom Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 11.05Q
3 Dick Harding Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada 11.20
4 Muhammad Sharif Butt Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 11.26
5 Abebe Hailou Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopia 11.54
6 Sneh Wongchaoom Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 11.95

Heat 12

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Bobby Morrow US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.90Q
2 Yuriy Konovalov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 11.04Q
3 David Segal Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 11.19
4 Paiboon Vacharapan Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 11.27
5 Lee Kah Fook Flag of Malaya.svg  Malaya 11.84

Quarterfinals

The fastest three runners in each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Bobby Morrow US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.55Q, =OR (10.3 hand)
2 Mike Agostini Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 10.75Q
3 Maurice Rae Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 10.78Q
4 Béla Goldoványi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 10.95
5 Heinz Fütterer Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 10.99
6 Ray Land Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 11.15

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ira Murchison US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.55Q, =OR (10.3 hand)
2 Abdul Khaliq Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 10.78Q
3 Yuriy Konovalov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 10.93Q
4 Luigi Gnocchi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 10.96
5 Edmund Turton Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 11.37
6 Ben Nduga Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg  Uganda 12.95

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Hec Hogan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 10.78Q
2 Boris Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 10.87Q
3 Stan Levenson Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada 10.93Q
4 Jan Jarzembowski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 10.98
5 Edward Ajado Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Nigeria 11.02
6 Ken Box Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 11.45

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.62Q
2 Manfred Germar Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 10.80Q
3 Marian Foik Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 10.83Q
4 Leonid Bartenev Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 10.84
5 René Bonino Flag of France.svg  France 10.96
6 Roy Sandstrom Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 11.03

Semifinals

The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ira Murchison US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.79Q
2 Mike Agostini Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 10.79Q
3 Manfred Germar Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 10.85Q
4 Abdul Khaliq Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 10.93
5 Stan Levenson Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada 10.94
6 Yuriy Konovalov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 11.11

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Bobby Morrow US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.52Q, =OR (10.3 hand)
2 Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.61Q
3 Hec Hogan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 10.62Q
4 Maurice Rae Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 10.68
5 Marian Foik Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 10.84
6 Boris Tokarev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 10.91

Final

Wind -2.5 m/s

In lane 4, Bobby Morrow was out fast, sandwiched by his teammates Thane Baker in lane 6 and Ira Murchison in lane 1. Morrow just ran away from the field. Baker edged ahead of Murchison to get silver, and running before an Australian crowd, Hec Hogan came from behind to nip Murchison at the line. While Morrow was almost two metres ahead of Baker at the finish, the hand timing of the day gave them the same time of 10.5; the electronic timing system showed the margin to be a more accurate 0.15 of a second.

RankAthleteNationTime (hand)Time (automatic)
Gold medal icon.svg Bobby Morrow US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.510.62
Silver medal icon.svg Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.510.77
Bronze medal icon.svg Hec Hogan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 10.610.77
4 Ira Murchison US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 10.610.79
5 Manfred Germar Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany 10.710.86
6 Mike Agostini Flag of Trinidad and Tobago 1889-1958.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 10.710.88

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's 100 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  2. Stanley Rowley's bronze medal in 1900 is retroactive; at the time, bronze medals were not awarded for third place. Thus, the 1956 Official Report states that Hogan's third-place finish "was the first time an Australian had won a sprint medal." Official Report, p. 269.
  3. 1 2 "100 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 21 July 2020.