Be My Baby

Last updated

I was like the happiest 17, 18-year-old girl you'd ever want to know, to have a No.1 [ sic ] record all over the world, I loved it so much, the sweat and the tears and the sex appeal, everything.

Ronnie Spector, 1998 [25]

"Be My Baby" (backed with "Tedesco and Pitman") was released by Philles Records in August 1963 and reached number 2 on the Billboard Pop Singles Chart by the end of the summer. [26] [22] [27] In the UK, it was issued by London Recordings in October and peaked at number 4 on Record Retailer . [28] By the end of the year, the single had sold more than two million copies.[ citation needed ]

The Ronettes' first royalty cheque for the song totaled $14,000 (equivalent to $139,000 in 2023). In her 1991 memoir, Ronnie wrote that the group subsequently had dinner with Spector to celebrate their success; at the end of the meal, however, he asked them to cover the bill. Ronnie remarked, "For a millionaire, he sure could be cheap." [22]

In her autobiography, Ronnie relates that she was on tour with Joey Dee and the Starlighters when "Be My Baby" was introduced by Dick Clark on American Bandstand as the "Record of the Century."[ full citation needed ] It remains the Ronettes' most successful song; although the group enjoyed several more top 40 hits, they sold at underwhelming volumes compared to "Be My Baby". [29] In a 1999 interview, Ronnie cited "Be My Baby" as one of her top five favorite songs in her catalog. [25]

A live rendition of "Be My Baby" was performed by the Ronettes on the 1966 rock concert film The Big TNT Show , for which Spector was the musical director and associate producer. [30]

Impact and influence

"Be My Baby" was a major influence on artists such as the Beatles and the Beach Boys, who went on to innovate with their own studio productions. [31] Producer Steve Levine compared the track's groundbreaking quality to the Beach Boys' "Good Vibrations" (1966), 10cc's "I'm Not in Love" (1975), and Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" (1975). [32] Many subsequent popular songs have replicated or recreated the drum phrase—one of the most recognizable in popular music. [33] Producer Rick Nowels, who lifted the drum beat for a Lana Del Rey song, said, "'Be My Baby,' for me, is Ground Zero for the modern pop era. it was a line in the sand that left everything that came before in the rear view mirror. It was the beginning of pop music being a serious American art form." [33]

AllMusic's Jason Ankeny noted in his review of the song, "No less an authority than Brian Wilson has declared 'Be My Baby' the greatest pop record ever made—no arguments here." [34] In his 2004 book Sonic Alchemy: Visionary Music Producers and Their Maverick Recordings, David Howard writes that many regard ""Be My Baby" as "Spector's greatest achievement—two and a half sweaty minutes of sexual pop perfection." [35]

In 2016, Barbara Cane, vice president and general manager of writer-publisher relations for the songwriters' agency BMI, estimated that the song has been played in 3.9 million feature presentations on radio and television since 1963. "That means it's been played for the equivalent of 17 years back to back." [16]

Effect on Brian Wilson

"Be My Baby" had a profound lifelong impact on the Beach Boys' founder Brian Wilson. [36] [37] His biographer Peter Ames Carlin describes the song as becoming "a spiritual touchstone" for Wilson, [38] while music historian Luis Sanchez states that it formed an enduring part of Wilson's mythology, being the Spector record that "etched itself the deepest into Brian's mind ... it comes up again and again in interviews and biographies, variably calling up themes of deep admiration, a source of consolation, and a baleful haunting of the spirit." [39]

I really did flip out. Balls-out totally freaked out when I heard ["Be My Baby"]. [...] it was like having your mind revamped. It's like, once you've heard that record, you're a fan forever.

—Brian Wilson, 1995 [40]

Wilson first heard "Be My Baby" while driving and listening to the radio; he became so enthralled by the song that he felt compelled to pull over to the side of the road and analyze the chorus. [41] [nb 2] Wilson immediately concluded that it was the greatest record he had ever heard. [37] He bought the single and kept it on his living room jukebox, listening to it whenever the mood struck him. [43] [37] Copies of the record were located in his car and virtually everywhere inside his home. [44]

Wilson conceived the Beach Boys' 1964 hit "Don't Worry Baby" as an answer song. [45] He had originally submitted "Don't Worry Baby" for the Ronettes' consideration, but this motion was halted by Spector, who had a policy against producing records that he himself did not write. [46] Spector was aware of Wilson's obsession with "Be My Baby" and joked that he would have enjoyed "a nickel for every joint" Wilson had smoked in an effort to understand the record's sound. [47]

Wilson in 1966 Brian Wilson,1960s.jpg
Wilson in 1966

Among the many documented anecdotes related to Wilson's obsession with "Be My Baby", music journalist David Dalton, who had visited Wilson's home in 1967, reportedly discovered a box of tapes in Wilson's bedroom, the contents of which consisted of Wilson, under the influence of marijuana, monologuing for multiple hours "on the meaning of life, color vibrations, fate, death, vegetarianism and Phil Spector." [48] [49] Wilson had spoken at length about "Be My Baby" to the journalist, analyzing the song "like an adept memorizing the Koran." [49] [nb 3] Wilson's daughter Carnie, born in 1968, stated that "every day" of her childhood began with her awaking to a playback of "Be My Baby". [51] Sanchez characterizes the accumulation of stories such as these as effectively depicting "an image of wretchedness: Brian locked in the bedroom of his Bel Air house in the early '70s, alone, curtains drawn shut, catatonic, listening to 'Be My Baby' over and over at aggressive volumes, for hours, as the rest of The Beach Boys record something in the home studio downstairs." [39] [nb 4]

The Beach Boys' 1977 song "Mona", written by Wilson, ends with the lines "Listen to 'Be My Baby' / I know you're going to love Phil Spector". [52] During a 1980 appearance on Good Morning America , host Joan Lunden inquired Wilson for his musical tastes, to which Wilson replied simply with "I listen to a song called 'Be My Baby' by the Ronettes." [53] [nb 5] Wilson told The New York Times in 2013 that he had listened to the song at least 1,000 times. [16] Beach Boy Bruce Johnston gave a higher estimation: "Brian must have played 'Be My Baby' ten million times. He never seemed to get tired of it." [54] In Wilson's 2016 memoir, I Am Brian Wilson , he recalled once playing the song's drum intro "ten times until everyone in the room told me to stop, and then I played it ten more times." [41]

Later versions

Awards and accolades

Charts

"Be My Baby"
Be My Baby by The Ronettes US single side-A.png
Single by the Ronettes
from the album Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes
B-side "Tedesco and Pitman"
ReleasedAugust 1963 (1963-08)
RecordedJuly 29, 1963 (1963-07-29)
Studio Gold Star, Hollywood
Genre
Length2:41
Label Philles
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Phil Spector
The Ronettes singles chronology
"Good Girls"
(1963)
"Be My Baby"
(1963)
"Baby, I Love You"
(1963)
Phil Spector productionssingles chronology
"Wait 'Til My Bobby Gets Home"
(1963)
"Be My Baby"
(1963)
"A Fine, Fine Boy"
(1963)

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [109] Gold45,000
Italy (FIMI) [110] Gold50,000
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [111] Platinum60,000
United Kingdom (BPI) [112] Platinum600,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  1. As had been the tradition for his prior records, Spector included the words "Phil + Annette" – a dedication to his then-wife Annette Merar – that was inscribed onto the run-out groove of "Be My Baby". This practice ceased with the Ronettes' follow-up record, "Baby, I Love You". [13]
  2. For Wilson, songs that "hit almost as hard" as "Be My Baby" includes "Rock Around the Clock" (Bill Haley & His Comets, 1955), "Keep A-Knockin'" (Little Richard, 1957), "Hey Girl" (Freddie Scott, 1963), and "You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling" (The Righteous Brothers, 1964). Wilson conceded that "it's hard to re-create the feeling of first hearing 'Be My Baby'". [42]
  3. Dalton quoted some of Wilson's comments regarding the song, in that the four notes corresponding to the opening drum beat was "the same sound a carpenter makes when he's hammering in a nail, a bird sings when it gets on its branch, or a baby makes when she shakes her rattle". [49] Wilson's bandmate and cousin Mike Love remembered Wilson comparing the song to Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. [50]
  4. In the early 1970s, Wilson had instructed his engineer Stephen Desper to create a tape loop consisting only of the final chorus in "Be My Baby", which he listened to for several hours in what Desper saw as "some kind of a trance." [43]
  5. Biographer Jon Stebbins writes, "Brian stared fiercely at the camera ... Lunden probably didn't know that the obsessive Beach Boy had listened to that particular song over and over, hour after hour, day after day, year after year, but the look on his face was enough to send the exasperated talk-show host off in a different direction." [53]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Ronettes</span> American girl group

The Ronettes were an American girl group from Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York City. The group consisted of the lead singer Veronica Bennett, her older sister Estelle Bennett, and their cousin Nedra Talley. They had sung together since they were teenagers, then known as "The Darling Sisters". Signed first by Colpix Records in 1961, they moved to Phil Spector's Philles Records in March 1963 and changed their name to "The Ronettes".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darlene Love</span> American singer and actress (born 1941)

Darlene Wright ,[a] also known by the stage name Darlene Love, is an American R&B and soul singer and actress. She was the lead singer of the girl group the Blossoms and also a solo recording artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wall of Sound</span> Music production effect developed by Phil Spector

The Wall of Sound is a music production formula developed by American record producer Phil Spector at Gold Star Studios, in the 1960s, with assistance from engineer Larry Levine and the conglomerate of session musicians later known as "the Wrecking Crew". The intention was to exploit the possibilities of studio recording to create an unusually dense orchestral aesthetic that came across well through radios and jukeboxes of the era. Spector explained in 1964: "I was looking for a sound, a sound so strong that if the material was not the greatest, the sound would carry the record. It was a case of augmenting, augmenting. It all fit together like a jigsaw."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronnie Spector</span> American singer (1943–2022)

Veronica Yvette Greenfield was an American singer who co-founded and fronted the girl group The Ronettes. She is sometimes referred to as the original "bad girl of rock and roll".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Deep – Mountain High</span> 1966 single by Ike & Tina Turner

"River Deep – Mountain High" is a song by Ike & Tina Turner released on Philles Records as the title track to their 1966 studio album. Produced by Phil Spector and written by Spector, Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich. Rolling Stone ranked "River Deep – Mountain High" No. 33 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. NME ranked it No. 37 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame added it to the list of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll. The song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baby, I Love You</span> 1963 single by the Ronettes

"Baby, I Love You" is a song originally recorded by the Ronettes in 1963 and released on their debut album Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes (1964). The song was written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich, and Phil Spector, and produced by Spector.

<i>A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector</i> 1963 studio album by various artists

A Christmas Gift for You from Philles Records is an album of Christmas songs, produced by Phil Spector, and originally released as Philles 4005 in November 1963. Spector treated a series of mostly secular Christmas standards to his "Wall of Sound" production style, and the selections feature the vocal performances of Spector's regular artists during this period. One month after its release, the album peaked at No. 13 on Billboard magazine's special, year-end, weekly Christmas Albums sales chart.

<i>Back to Mono (1958–1969)</i> 1991 box set by Phil Spector

Back to Mono (1958–1969) is a box set that compiles tracks produced by the American record producer Phil Spector between 1958 and 1969. It was released in 1991 by ABKCO. Initially a vinyl album-sized package, the box contained a booklet with photographs, complete song lyrics, discographical information, and a reproduction of the essay on Spector by Tom Wolfe, "The First Tycoon of Teen." The package also contained a small, round, red "Back to Mono" pin. In 2003, it was ranked number 64 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don't Worry Baby</span> 1964 single by the Beach Boys

"Don't Worry Baby" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys from their March 1964 album Shut Down Volume 2. Written by Brian Wilson and Roger Christian, Wilson's lead vocal on the track is considered one of his defining performances, and he later referred to "Don't Worry Baby" as perhaps the Beach Boys' finest record. It was issued in May 1964 as the B-side of "I Get Around", and charted separately at number 24.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Can Hear Music</span> 1966 song by The Ronettes

"I Can Hear Music" is a song written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich and Phil Spector for American girl group the Ronettes in 1966. This version spent one week on the Billboard Pop chart at number 100. In early 1969, the Beach Boys released a cover version as a single from their album 20/20 (1969), peaking at number 24 in the US.

"Chapel of Love" is a song written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich and Phil Spector, and made famous by The Dixie Cups in 1964, spending three weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The song tells of the happiness and excitement the narrator feels on her wedding day, for she and her love are going to the "chapel of love", and "[they'll] never be lonely anymore." Many other artists have recorded the song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Da Doo Ron Ron</span> 1963 single by The Crystals

"Da Doo Ron Ron (When He Walked Me Home)" is a song written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich and Phil Spector. It first became a popular top five hit single for the American girl group the Crystals in 1963. American teen idol Shaun Cassidy recorded the song in 1977 and his version hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. There have also been many other cover versions of this song, including one by the songwriters Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich themselves, performing as the Raindrops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Then He Kissed Me</span> 1963 single by The Crystals

"Then He Kissed Me" is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry. The song, produced by Spector, was initially released as a single on Philles Records (#115) in July 1963 by The Crystals. The lyrics are a narrative of a young woman's encounter, romance, and eventual engagement with a young man.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Take Me Home Tonight (song)</span> 1986 single by Eddie Money

"Take Me Home Tonight" is a song by American rock singer Eddie Money. It was released in August 1986 as the lead single from his album Can't Hold Back. The song's chorus interpolates the Ronettes' 1963 hit "Be My Baby", with original vocalist Ronnie Spector providing uncredited vocals and reprising her role. Songwriting credit was given to Mike Leeson, Peter Vale, Ellie Greenwich, Phil Spector and Jeff Barry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Make Me Lose Control (song)</span> 1988 single by Eric Carmen

"Make Me Lose Control" is a song written and performed by singer-songwriter Eric Carmen and co-written with Dean Pitchford. It is one of two major hits written by the duo, the other being the 1984 song "Almost Paradise" by Mike Reno and Ann Wilson. "Make Me Lose Control" reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phil Spector</span> American record producer (1939–2021)

Harvey Phillip Spector was an American record producer, songwriter, and convicted murderer. He is best known for his innovative recording practices and entrepreneurship in the 1960s along with his two trials and conviction for the murder of Lana Clarkson in the 2000s. Spector developed the Wall of Sound, a production style that is characterized for its diffusion of tone colors and dense orchestral sound, which he described as a "Wagnerian" approach to rock and roll. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in pop music history and one of the most successful producers of the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Say Goodbye to Hollywood</span> Billy Joel song

"Say Goodbye to Hollywood" is a song written and performed by Billy Joel, first released in 1976 on his album Turnstiles as its opening track. It was originally released in the United States as the B-side to "I've Loved These Days" before being released as A-side in various countries like the UK, Germany and Australia in November 1976, with "Stop in Nevada" as the B-side. However, the song achieved greater recognition in 1981 when a live version from Songs in the Attic was released as a US single, with the live version of "Summer, Highland Falls" as a B-side. Joel wrote the song after moving back to New York City in 1975; he had previously relocated to Los Angeles in 1972 in an attempt to get out of an onerous record deal. The man who represents this song on the Turnstiles album is the man wearing sunglasses and holding a suitcase.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up</span> 1964 song

"(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up" is a song written by Phil Spector, Pete Andreoli and Vince Poncia. It was first recorded by the Ronettes, produced by Phil Spector and arranged by Jack Nitzsche with Ronnie Spector on lead vocals and with backing vocals by Nedra Talley and Estelle Bennett, ably abetted by Darlene Love and the Blossoms, Bobby Sheen, and Sonny & Cher. The song was released in April 1964, the year widely recognized as the group's most successful year, and proved to be the group's third consecutive top forty hit in the US. The single peaked at number 39 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and number 43 on the UK Singles Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Is This What I Get for Loving You?</span> 1965 single by the Ronettes

"Is This What I Get for Loving You?" is a pop song written by Phil Spector, Carole King and Gerry Goffin and recorded by 1960s girl group the Ronettes. The song featured Ronettes lead singer Ronnie Spector on lead vocals, and Ronettes Nedra Talley and Estelle Bennett on backing vocals. Released on Philles Records, reaching No. 75 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1965.

This article is a discography for American singing group The Ronettes. The Ronettes began recording with Colpix Records in 1961 and recorded eleven songs for Colpix. In March 1963, the group moved to Phil Spector's Philles Records, where they achieved their biggest success.

References

  1. "CHUM Hit Parade - October 21, 1963".
  2. "100 Best Songs of the 1960s". Nme.com. March 26, 2012.
  3. "The 100 Best Songs of the 1960s". Archived from the original on October 9, 2020.
  4. "The 200 Best Songs of the 1960s". Pitchfork.com. August 18, 2006.
  5. Barker, Emily (January 31, 2014). "The 500 Greatest Songs Of All Time: 100-1". Nme.com.
  6. "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rollingstone.com. February 16, 2024.
  7. "The National Recording Registry 2006". The Library of Congress. March 6, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Brown 2007, p. 146.
  9. Brown 2007, p. 144.
  10. Brown 2007, pp. 144–145.
  11. Brown 2007, p. 145.
  12. Brown 2007, p. 143.
  13. Brown 2007, p. 153.
  14. Thompson 2005, p. 97.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Rooksby 2001, p. 26.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Spitz, Marc (August 16, 2013). "Still Tingling Spines, 50 Years Later" . The New York Times . Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 Buskin, Richard (April 2007). "CLASSIC TRACKS: The Ronettes 'Be My Baby'". Sound on Sound. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  18. Phil Spector: Back to MONO (1958-1969) ABKCO Records, 1991, liner notes
  19. "Phonograph Recording Contract" (PDF). The Wrecking Crew. American Federation of Musicians . Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  20. 1 2 Simpson, Dave (November 17, 2015). "How we made the Ronettes' Be My Baby". The Guardian. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  21. Ribowsky 2006, p. 149.
  22. 1 2 3 Brown 2007, p. 147.
  23. Thompson 2005, pp. 113–114.
  24. Thompson 2005, p. 113.
  25. 1 2 Thompson 2005, p. 177.
  26. Ribowsky 2006, pp. 149, 155.
  27. Thompson 2005, p. 276.
  28. Thompson 2005, pp. 103, 276.
  29. Brown 2007, p. 157.
  30. Thompson 2005, p. 135.
  31. 1 2 "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". RollingStone.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.
  32. Jones 2012, p. 133.
  33. 1 2 3 Weiner, Natalie (July 14, 2017). "What Is It About The Ronettes' 'Be My Baby'? Some of the Countless Artists to Lift the Iconic Drum Beat Weigh In". Billboard . Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  34. Ankeny, Jason. ""Be My Baby" Song Review". AllMusic.com .
  35. Howard 2004, p. 15.
  36. Brown 2007, p. 185.
  37. 1 2 3 Howard 2004, pp. 56–57.
  38. Carlin 2006, p. 44.
  39. 1 2 Sanchez 2014, pp. 52–53.
  40. Espar, David, Levi, Robert (Directors) (1995). Rock & Roll (Miniseries).
  41. 1 2 Wilson & Greenman 2016, p. 73.
  42. Wilson & Greenman 2016, p. 77.
  43. 1 2 Carlin 2006, p. 160.
  44. Sanchez 2014, p. 53.
  45. White 1996, p. 186.
  46. White 1996, p. 352.
  47. "First major TV interview with legendary Phil Spector screened on BBC Two". Bbc.co.uk. October 25, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
  48. Sanchez 2014, p. 52.
  49. 1 2 3 Dalton, David (May 6, 2002). "Epiphany at Zuma Beach Or Brian Wilson hallucinates me". Gadfly .
  50. Love 2016, p. 74.
  51. Don, Was (1995). Brian Wilson: I Just Wasn't Made for These Times (Documentary film).
  52. Carlin 2006, p. 213.
  53. 1 2 Stebbins 2000, p. 206.
  54. Brown 2007, p. 186.
  55. "Be My Baby Chart History", Billboard . Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  56. "Be My Baby (song by Andy Kim) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Musicvf.com. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  57. "Easy Listening", Billboard . December 19, 1970. p. 44. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  58. "Cash Box Top 100", Cash Box . December 26, 1970. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  59. "RPM 100", RPM . Volume 14, No. 20. January 9, 1971. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  60. "NZ Listener chart statistics for Be My Baby", Flavour of New Zealand. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  61. Andy Kim - Be My Baby, norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  62. "Go-Set National Top 60", Go-Set . March 20, 1971. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  63. "Hits of the World", Billboard . April 3, 1971. p. 62. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  64. "RPM 100 Top Singles of '71", RPM . Volume 16, No. 20. January 6, 1972. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  65. "Billboard Album Reviews", Billboard . September 22, 1972. p. 34. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  66. "Hot Country Singles", Billboard . May 20, 1972. p. 40. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  67. "Easy Listening", Billboard . April 1, 1972. p. 31. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  68. "Cash Box Country Top 75", Cash Box . May 13, 1972. p. 36. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  69. "The Country Singles Chart", Record World . May 20, 1972. p. 50. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  70. "The Programmers Country Playlist", RPM . Volume 17, No. 13. May 13, 1972. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  71. Shaun Cassidy - Be My Baby, norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  72. "Australian-charts.com – Teen Queens – Be My Baby". ARIA Top 50 Singles . Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  73. "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1992". ARIA . Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  74. "Leslie Grace: Chart history". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
  75. Ankeny, Jason. "Be My Baby - The Ronettes". AllMusic. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  76. "Martin Scorsese: a career in 10 songs". BFI. January 3, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  77. July 10, Owen Gleiberman Updated; EDT, 2010 at 07:38 PM. "'The Agony and the Ecstasy of Phil Spector': If you love pop music, you must see this movie". EW.com. Retrieved March 31, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  78. Richardson, Ged (June 8, 2022). "12 Iconic Songs from the Dirty Dancing Soundtrack". Zing Instruments. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  79. Ribowsky 2006, p. 297.
  80. Goldsmith, Annie (October 1, 2020). "Zendaya In Talks to Star in New Ronnie Spector Biopic". Town & Country . Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  81. Clark, Kenneth R. (May 21, 1989). "Why 'Moonlighting' Went Bust". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  82. Sheffield, Rob (March 6, 2021). "The 30 Greatest Rock & Roll Movie Moments". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  83. Walters, Sarah (December 21, 2007). "REVIEW:Mutya Buena ft Amy Winehouse - B Boy Baby (Island)". Manchester Evening News . Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  84. "'Ms. Marvel' | Every Song Featured in Episode 2". Marvel. Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  85. Grammy Hall Of Fame Archived July 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine . Santa Monica, CA: The Recording Academy. Accessed April 2015.
  86. "500 Best Songs of All Time: The Ronettes, 'Be My Baby'". Rolling Stone . September 15, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  87. "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone . February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  88. "Staff Lists: The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s | Features". Pitchfork. August 18, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  89. "All-Time 100 Songs". Time. October 24, 2011.
  90. Be My Baby. "100 Best Songs of the 1960s | #2 The Ronettes – Be My Baby". Nme.com. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  91. "100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks". Billboard. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  92. "The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List". Billboard . October 19, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  93. "The Ronettes – Be My Baby" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  94. "The Ronettes – Be My Baby" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  95. "CHUM Hit Parade (week of October 21, 1963)". CHUM . Retrieved April 3, 2023 via chumtribute.com.
  96. "The Ronettes – Be My Baby" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  97. "flavour of new zealand - search lever". www.flavourofnz.co.nz. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  98. "The Ronettes – Be My Baby". VG-lista. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  99. "Top 30 (Week ending November 16, 1963)" (PDF). Disc . November 16, 1963. p. 3.
  100. "Ronettes: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company . Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  101. "The Ronettes Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  102. "Hot R&B Singles (for week ending 10/26/63)" (PDF). Billboard . October 26, 1963. p. 18.
  103. "Cash Box Top 100 (October 12, 1963)" (PDF). Cash Box . October 12, 1963. p. 4.
  104. "The Ronettes – Be My Baby" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts . Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  105. "Here are the top selling 63 records of 1963 in Metropolitan Toronto". CHUM . Retrieved April 3, 2023 via chumtribute.com.
  106. "Top Records of 1963: Hot 100 – 1963" (PDF). Billboard . December 28, 1963. pp. 30–31.
  107. "Top R&B Singles for 1963" (PDF). Billboard . December 28, 1963. pp. 31, 34.
  108. "Top 100 Chart Hits of 1963" (PDF). Cash Box . December 28, 1963. p. 18.
  109. "Danish single certifications – The Ronettes – Be My Baby". IFPI Danmark . Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  110. "Italian single certifications – The Ronettes – Be My Baby" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved April 15, 2023.
  111. "Spanish single certifications – The Ronettes – Be My Baby". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España . Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  112. "British single certifications – Ronettes – Be My Baby". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved July 1, 2022.

Bibliography

Further reading