Beaufort, Queensland

Beaufort Queensland
Beaufort
Coordinates	23°27′24″S146°51′03″E / 23.4566°S 146.8508°E / -23.4566; 146.8508 Coordinates: 23°27′24″S146°51′03″E / 23.4566°S 146.8508°E / -23.4566; 146.8508
Population	46 (2016 census) [1]
• Density	0.0384/km2 (0.0995/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4724
Area	1,197.9 km2 (462.5 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	38.4 km (24 mi) NW of Alpha 140 km (87 mi) E of Barcaldine 192 km (119 mi) W of Emerald 461 km (286 mi) W of Rockhampton 1,024 km (636 mi) NW of Brisbane
LGA(s)	Barcaldine Region
State electorate(s)	Gregory
Federal division(s)	Maranoa
Suburbs around Beaufort: Surbiton Quetta Quetta Surbiton Beaufort Pine Hill Alpha Sedgeford Port Wine

Beaufort is a former rural locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia. ^[2] In the 2016 census, Beaufort had a population of 46 people. ^[1] On 22 November 2019 the Queensland Government decided to amalgamate the localities in the Barcaldine Region, resulting in five expanded localities based on the larger towns: Alpha, Aramac, Barcaldine, Jericho and Muttaburra. Beaufort was incorporated into Alpha. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

Geography

The southern boundary of the locality is the Central Western railway line and, to its immediate south, the Capricorn Highway. ^[6] The Mamboo railway station ( 23°38′55″S146°48′53″E / 23.6486°S 146.8147°E / -23.6486; 146.8147 (Mamboo railway station) ) services the locality and Sedgeford to the north. ^{[7] [8]}

The Belyando River flows through the locality from the south-east (Port Wine) to the north-west (Surbiton/Quetta). Being east of the Great Dividing Range, the river is part of the North East Coast drainage basin. It is a tributary of the Suttor River, which in turn is a tributary of the Burdekin River, which flows into the Coral Sea at Rita Island in the Shire of Burdekin. ^[6]

The principal land use is grazing on native vegetation. ^[6]

History

The locality presumably takes its name from the county, which in turn is named after Mount Beaufort, ^[9] which in turn is named 20 July 1846 by Sir Thomas Mitchell after Rear-Admiral Sir Frances Beaufort, creator of the Beaufort Scale for indicating wind force. ^[10]

In 1863 Arthur Hunter Palmer (Premier of Queensland from 1870 to 1874) leased nine pastoral runs in the Belyando Valley which he collectively called Beaufort Station. ^[11] Over the years, he expanded or reduced the size of station, selling it finally in 1897. ^[12]

Mamboo railway station was established in 1954. Queensland Railways Department assigned the name Mamboo on 5 July 1954. It is an Aboriginal word in the Kabi language, meaning dogwood tree. ^[13] However this is not an Indigenous language used in the area. ^[8]

Education

There are no schools in Beaufort. The nearest primary school is in Alpha which also has the nearest secondary school, but only to Year 10. The nearest secondary schools to Year 12 are in Barcaldine 140 kilometres (87 mi) to the west and Emerald 192 kilometres (119 mi) to the east. ^[6] Other options are boarding schools and distance education. ^[14]

Notable residents

• Arthur Hunter Palmer, Premier of Queensland, owned Beaufort Station

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Beaufort (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
2. "Beaufort – locality in Barcaldine Region (entry 47074)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 10 June 2019.
3. "Recent place name decisions". Queensland Government. 22 November 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
4. "Proposed Locality Boundaries and Names: Barcaldine Regional: Alpha, Aramac, Barcaldine, Jericho and Muttaburra" (PDF). Queensland Government. 17 May 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
5. "Locality Boundaries and Names: Barcaldine Regional Council: Alpha, Aramac, Barcaldine, Jericho and Muttaburra" (PDF). Queensland Government. 17 May 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
6. "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland . Retrieved 6 August 2019.
7. "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland . Retrieved 13 August 2019.
8. "Mamboo – railway station in the Barcaldine Region (entry 20747)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 14 August 2019.
9. "Beaufort – county in the Barcaldine Region (entry 1999)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 7 August 2019.
10. "Mount Beaufort – mountain in the Barcaldine Region (entry 2004)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 7 August 2019.
11. "Arthur Hunter Palmer, Queensland Pastoralist". Alpha – Jericho. 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
12. Jobson, J. X. (1974). "Palmer, Sir Arthur Hunter (1819–1898)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
13. "Sporting identity's sudden death". Daily Mercury . Vol. 88, no. 174. Queensland, Australia. 23 July 1954. p. 2. Retrieved 14 August 2019– via National Library of Australia.
14. "Distance Education". Education. Queensland Government. 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.