Beebe Mountain

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Beebe Mountain
Beebe Mountain, North Cascades of Washington.jpg
Beebe Mountain seen from the east
Highest point
Elevation 7,416 ft (2,260 m) [1]
Prominence 1,056 ft (320 m) [1]
Parent peak Elija Ridge (7,739 ft) [2]
Isolation 1.56 mi (2.51 km) [2]
Coordinates 48°39′47″N120°55′27″W / 48.66306°N 120.92417°W / 48.66306; -120.92417 [1]
Geography
USA Washington relief location map.jpg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Beebe Mountain
Location in Washington
Usa edcp relief location map.png
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Beebe Mountain
Beebe Mountain (the United States)
Beebe Mountain
Interactive map of Beebe Mountain
Location Whatcom County, Washington
United States
Parent range North Cascades
Topo map USGS Crater Mountain
Geology
Rock age Eocene [3]
Rock type Intrusive rock [3]
Climbing
Easiest route Scrambling

Beebe Mountain is a 7,416-foot (2,260-metre) mountain summit located in the Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Washington. [4] It is situated on the border of North Cascades National Park. Its nearest higher neighbor is Elija Ridge, 1.86 miles (2.99 km) to the southwest, and McKay Ridge is set 4 miles (6.4 km) to the northeast on the opposite side of the North Cascades Highway. The mountain's name honors Frank Beebe who worked for the Forest Service and maintained a cabin near the base of the mountain in the 1920s. [5] Precipitation runoff on the mountain drains into Ross Lake via Granite Creek and Panther Creek.

Contents

Climate

Beebe Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. [5] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. [6] Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. [6] The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area. The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. [7] With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. [7] In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. [7]

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. [7] The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

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Gabriel Peak is a prominent 7,920-foot (2,410 m)-elevation mountain summit located in North Cascades National Park, in Skagit County of Washington state. It is part of the North Cascades which is a subset of the Cascade Range. The nearest higher neighbor is Cosho Peak, 2.7 miles (4.3 km) to the south, Beebe Mountain is set 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the north, and Red Mountain is 3 miles (4.8 km) to the southwest. Precipitation runoff from this feature drains to Ross Lake via Gabriel and Panther Creeks. Like many North Cascade peaks, Gabriel Peak is more notable for its large, steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as it rises 4,700 feet (1,400 m) above the Panther Creek valley in approximately one mile. This geographical feature is named after the archangel Gabriel, which is a reference to Tommy Rowland who settled in the Skagit River area in 1895 and later pronounced himself the "Prophet Elisha." Mount Prophet, Genesis Peak, and nearby Elija Ridge were also named in association with Rowland.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Beebe Mountain, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
  2. 1 2 "Beebe Mountain - 7,416' WA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2020-07-27.
  3. 1 2 Geologic map of the North Cascade Range, Washington, Haugerud, R.A., and Tabor, R.W., US Geological Survey, 2009.
  4. "Beebe Mountain". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2020-07-27.
  5. 1 2 Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.
  6. 1 2 Beckey, p. 16
  7. 1 2 3 4 Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.