In August 1921,the CCP set up the CCP Beijing Local Committee (中共北京地方委员会);in July 1922,it was renamed as the CCP Beijing Local Executive Committee (中共北京地方执行委员会);in July 1923,it was reorganized as the CCP Beijing District Executive Committee and Beijing Local Executive Committee (中共北京区执行委员会兼北京地方执行委员会);in October 1925,it was changed to the CCP Northern District Executive Committee (中共北方区执行委员会).[1]
In April 1927,the organs of the Northern District Executive Committee were sabotaged by Zhang Zuolin's military and police,and leaders of the Northern District Executive Committee such as Li Dazhao,Fan Hongjie,and Yang Jingshan were arrested together with some Kuomintang members and later hanged.[2][3] In May,the 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was convened,and the establishment of the District Executive Committee was withdrawn,and CCP provincial committees were set up in various places. In July of the same year,the CCP Beijing Committee was established.[4]
In June 1928,the city of Beijing was renamed Beiping,and the CCP Beiping Committee was reorganized. After the July 7 Incident,the invading Japanese army took control of Beiping,and the CCP Beiping Committee was reorganized,with Huang Jing as the secretary and Li Changqing,Liu Jie,Liu Shenzhi,and Ge Chen as its members. In 1938,Wang Dingnan became the secretary of the Beiping Special Committee,and the local organization of the CCP in Beiping was destroyed and had to be withdrawn after the arrest of Wang by the Japanese Special Higher Police and the Kempeitai in June 1942. Onwards,there were no CCP organizations in the city of Beiping.[5]
In September 1944,the Urban Work Department of CCP Jin-Cha-Ji Central Bureau (中共晋察冀中央分局) directly led the Party work in Beiping,with Liu Ren and Liu Shenzhi in charge of the daily work.[6] In September 1945,after the Japanese surrendered,the CCP re-established the CCP Beiping City Committee. Liu Ren was the secretary,Wu Guang was the deputy secretary and organization minister,Zhou Xiaozhou was the publicity minister,and Gan Chunlei was the military minister.[7][8]
At the end of 1948,during the Pingjin Campaign,the CCP began preparations to take over the city of Beiping. The CCP Central Committee and the CCP North China Central Bureau (中共中央华北局) decided to form the Party,political and military leadership in Beiping. On December 13,the Central Military Commission appointed Nie Rongzhen as the garrison commander of Pingjin District and Bo Yibo as a political commissar.[9] The CCP Central Committee appointed Peng Zhen as the secretary of the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee and Ye Jianying as the first deputy secretary of the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee,with Ye Jianying concurrently serving as the director of the Beiping Military Management Committee (PMC) and the mayor of Beiping.[10] On December 17,the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee convened its first meeting in Baoding,discussing the organizational structure of the PMC,its nominees,a number of specific tasks,and discipline of the staff who entered the city. That night,the Beiping Municipal Committee personnel departed from Baoding and arrived at Zhuo County in the early hours of December 18. On December 24,Ye Jianying made a report announcing that the takeover of the suburbs of Beiping had begun and preparations were being made for the later takeover of the urban areas of Beiping.[11]
In late January 1949,the CCP took control of Beiping,and on September 27,the city was renamed Beijing Municipality,from which the Beiping Municipal Committee was renamed as Beijing Municipal Committee. In April 1967,the Beijing Municipal Party Committee,the Municipal Government and the Municipal People's Congress were abolished,and the Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee was established,along with the core group of the CCP Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee.[12]
In March 1971,the CCP Beijing Municipal Committee was re-established,and in August 1984,the Beijing Municipal Committee ceased to have a First Secretary and was replaced by a Secretary and Deputy Secretary.[13]
In 2015,government officials finalized plans to move the offices of several political organizations,including the Municipal Committee,from the city's downtown to the Tongzhou District.[14] In 2019,the Municipal Committee,along with the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress,the Municipal People's Government and the Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,finished moving its offices to Tongzhou.[15]
Organization
The organization of the Beijing Municipal Committee includes:[16]
General Office
Functional Departments
Organization Department
Publicity Department
United Front Work Department
Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Offices
Office of the Cyberspace Affairs Commission
Office of the Institutional Organization Commission
Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work
Office of the National Security Commission
Office of the Military-civilian Fusion Development Committee
Letters and Calls Bureau
Taiwan Work Office
Bureau of Veteran Cadres
Dispatched institutions
Working Committee of the Organs Directly Affiliated to the Beijing Municipal Committee
The secretary of the committee is the highest office in Beijing, being superior to the mayor of the city. Since at least 2007, the secretary has consistently been a member of the CCP Politburo.[17]
Secretary of the Secretariat: Zhang Youyu (-December 1958), Zheng Tianxiang, Chen Peng, Fan Rusheng, Wan Li (March 1958-), Deng Tuo (September 1958-), Chen Kexhan (September 1958-)
3rd Municipal Committee (May 1962 - May 1966)[20][21]
First Secretary: Peng Zhen
Second Secretary: Liu Ren
Secretaries of the Secretariat: Zheng Tianxiang, Wan Li, Chen Peng (-June 1963), Deng Tuo, Chen Kehan, Feng Jiping (-July 1964), Zhao Fan (October 1964-), Jia Tingsan (October 1964)
Secretaries of the Secretariat: Wan Wan (June–October 1966), Chen Kexhan (June–October 1966), Zhao Fan (June–July 1966), Gao Yangwen, Guo Yingqiu, Ma Li, Liu Hegeng (appointed in August 1966, not yet in office), Wang Yiping (appointed in August 1966, not yet in office), Chi Bi-Qing (August 1966-), Liu Jianxun (September 1966-), Yong Wentao (September 1966-), Ding Guoyu (October 1966-)
4th Municipal Committee (March 1971-October 1976)[22]
First Secretary: Xie Fuzhi (-March 1972), Wu De (October 1972-March 1974)
Ninth Municipal Party Committee (May 2002 - May 2007)
Secretary: Jia Qinglin (-November 2002), Liu Qi (November 2002-)
Deputy Secretaries: Liu Qi (-November 2002), Yu Junbo, Long Xinmin (-December 2005), Qiang Wei (-March 2007), Du Deyin, Yang Anjiang (-January 2006), Wang Qishan (April 2003-), Wang Anshun (March 2007-)
Deputy Secretaries: Chen Jining, Jing Junhai (until January 2018), Zhang Yankun (from November 2020)
Other Standing Committee members: Zhang Gong (until October 2018), Yin Hejun (until October 2018), Zhang Shuofu (until July 2018), Lin Keqing (until December 2019), Du Feijin (until December 2021), Wei Xiaodong (until August 2021), Cui Shuqiang, Qi Jing, Jiang Yong (January 2018–January 2020), Chen Yong (October 2018–July 2021), Wang Ning (December 2018–February 2021), Yin Yong (from December 2018), Wang Chunning (January 2020–May 2020), Zhang Fandi (from May 2020), Zhang Jianming (from September 2020), Sun Meijin (from December 2020), Xia Linmao (from February 2021), Mo Gaoyi (from March 2021), You Jun (from October 2021), Chen Jian (from November 2021)
Secretary-General: Cui Shuqiang (until September 2020), Zhang Jianming (from September 2020)
13th Municipal Party Committee (June 2022–)[30][31]
Secretary: Cai Qi (until November 2022), Yin Li (from November 2022)[32]
Other Standing Committee members: You Jun, Sun Meijun (until November 2023), Chen Jian, Mo Gaoyi, Xia Linmao, Fu Wenhua, Yang Jinbai, Jin Wei, Sun Junmin, Zhao Lei, Yu Yingjie (from December 2023)
↑ "北京新一届市委常委简历"[Resumes of the new Beijing Municipal Party Committee Standing Committee members]. district.ce.cn. 23 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2020-12-06. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
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