benzoin aldolase | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC no. | 4.1.2.38 | ||||||||
CAS no. | 122097-01-2 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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The enzyme benzoin aldolase (EC 4.1.2.38) catalyzes the chemical reaction
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone benzaldehyde-lyase (benzaldehyde-forming)—the systematic name of benzoin is 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone. Other names in common use include benzaldehyde lyase, and 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone benzaldehyde-lyase. It employs one cofactor, thiamin diphosphate.
As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2AG0, 2AG1, and 2UZ1.
Acireductone dioxygenase [iron(II)-requiring] (EC 1.13.11.54) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni2+-requiring) (EC 1.13.11.53) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme glycosylphosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase catalyzes the reaction
The enzyme 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme acetolactate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.5) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme benzoylformate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.7) catalyzes the following chemical reaction:
The enzyme dihydroneopterin aldolase catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme (R)-mandelonitrile lyase (EC 4.1.2.10, (R)-HNL, (R)-oxynitrilase, (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme phenylserine aldolase catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a vanillin synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
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The enzyme ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase catalyzes the chemical reactions
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The enzyme oleate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.53) catalyzes the chemical reaction
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(S)-hydroxynitrile lyase (EC 4.1.2.47, (S)-cyanohydrin producing hydroxynitrile lyase, (S)-oxynitrilase, (S)-HbHNL, (S)-MeHNL, hydroxynitrile lyase, oxynitrilase, HbHNL, MeHNL, (S)-selective hydroxynitrile lyase, (S)-cyanohydrin carbonyl-lyase (cyanide forming), hydroxynitrilase) is an enzyme with systematic name (S)-cyanohydrin lyase (cyanide forming). This enzyme catalyses the interconversion between cyanohydrins and the carbonyl compounds derived from the cyanohydrin with free cyanide, as in the following two chemical reactions:
In enzymology, a phenacrylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.102) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction