Betty | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | June 21, 1994 | |||
Recorded | 1993–1994 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 41:43 | |||
Label | Interscope | |||
Producer | T-Ray, Butch Vig, Helmet | |||
Helmet chronology | ||||
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Singles from Betty | ||||
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Betty is the third studio album by American alternative metal band Helmet, released in 1994 by Interscope Records. It is Helmet's highest charting album in the US.
The album was highly anticipated by both music critics and fans as a result of the band's success with the previous album, Meantime (1992). Rob Echeverria (guitarist of New York hardcore band Rest in Pieces) replaced Peter Mengede on guitar. After recording and touring in support of the album, Echeverria left Helmet in 1995 to join Biohazard; however, his departure was more amicable than Mengede's.
Prior to Betty's release in June 1994, the album's biggest hit, "Milquetoast", appeared in alternate form on The Crow soundtrack as "Milktoast". Its video was in regular rotation on MTV, and videos for "Wilma's Rainbow" and "Biscuits for Smut" were also released. In 2015, the band announced a Betty tour, where they performed the album in its entirety. [5]
Usually regarded as Helmet's experimental album, it features a broader approach with forays into jazz and blues. Frontman Page Hamilton said, "those things were my indulgences. I tried to force the music in different directions. I know a lot of fans were disappointed, but I think it's important to try to grow musically." [6] Helmet's sonic trademarks of crunching riffs and pounding drums still define the album. Betty, along with Meantime and Aftertaste , are considered definitive influences in post-metal. [7]
Helmet entered the studio in the fall of 1993 with producer T-Ray to record the follow-up to its 1992 record Meantime. Writing and recording sessions took place at Soundtrack, Power Station, and Sound on Sound in New York City. [8] Rhythm guitarist Rob Echeverria claimed in 2015 that Interscope's expectations for the album were high, stating "when I joined the band [in 1993], it was right at the end of the Meantime tour, so everything was really riding high. We all got the gold records, the band was really happy about that and it was all good." He also recalls, "I remember going home and sitting for months while Page wrote the record and then us getting together in the fall to rehearse." [5]
At shows in 1993, Helmet performed early versions of Betty-era songs such as "I Know", "Thick", and "Vaccination". [9] [10] In support of Betty, Helmet went on a 24-date American tour with Rollins Band and the Les Claypool project Sausage. [11] According to Hamilton in 2002, the entire tour with Rollins Band and Sausage was recorded. [12] Other artists that Helmet performed with during the Betty cycle include Beastie Boys, Girls Against Boys, Kepone, Orange 9mm, Primus, Kerbdog, Understand, Quicksand, Today Is the Day and German noise trio Caspar Brötzmann Massaker. [11] At a Connecticut concert with Girls Against Boys and Caspar Brötzmann Massaker, the latter group received a negative reception from Helmet's audience for opening the show with three 10-minute noisescapes. According to a 1994 article by the Hartford Courant , the audience's reaction angered Hamilton, who explained, "we tour with groups we like. Try to open your ears and open your minds." [13]
Shortly after the release of Betty, Interscope's promotional support for Helmet waned, and the band began playing to lower crowds, with Echeverria remembering, "when we'd show up to play on tour, especially in Europe, there was nobody there. So we went from this big high to big lows." [5] The touring cycle for Betty ended in January 1995, although later in 1995 the band ended up going on a small run of American shows opening for Nine Inch Nails. [11]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [14] |
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 9/10 [15] |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [16] |
Los Angeles Times | [17] |
MusicHound Rock | [18] |
NME | 6/10 [19] |
Rolling Stone | [20] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [21] |
Select | [22] |
Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 [23] |
Betty was released on June 21, 1994, and peaked at number 45 on the Billboard 200 album chart, making it Helmet's highest ranking album so far. However, it failed to replicated the success of Meantime, and by 1997 the album had only sold 500,000 copies worldwide. [26] In their original 1994 review, Spin commented that the album was "yet more of the band’s relentless thump and grind. Guitarist Peter Mengede has been replaced by Rob Echeverria, but otherwise the Helmet machine chugs on without a glitch. This is heavy metal without the theater, head-banging music for people without hair." [27] Lorraine Ali of the Los Angeles Times claimed in her June 1994 review that "sludgy fuzz guitar now engulfs the precision thrashing of Helmet, a New York metal quartet that plays tight, sharp grooves with a maniacal and sometimes experimental urban edge." [17] In his retrospective review, AllMusic's John Franck gave it three out of five stars, writing "label pressure notwithstanding, the album had a lot more riding on it than even perhaps Hamilton was willing to admit [...] Betty appears to be an almost too well thought out affair, and, ultimately, its songs miss out on some of the discreet melodic accents which had served to underpin even the most bludgeoning noise-fests on Meantime." [14]
Despite a lukewarm commercial reception initially, the album has since garnered praise from Helmet fans and critics alike. In 2014, Rolling Stone included it on a list titled "1994: The 40 Best Records From Mainstream Alternative’s Greatest Year", [28] while in 2019 Louder Sound included it on their list of the "10 essential alt-metal albums". [29] Louder Sound state, "their influence on nu-metal is massive yet never really talked about, which could be down to the fact that Helmet didn’t just create in massive concrete block riffs, they also dealt in arty, avant-garde passages of noise." [29]
Diffuser.fm in 2015 called it the most accessible Helmet album, as well as the most challenging Helmet album. They reflect, "right off the bat, with its pleasantly eerie cover of a filtered photo of a woman kneeling on a lawn in what appears to be '50s suburbia, the third album by New York City alt-metal quartet Helmet announced a departure from the spartan rigidity and single-mindedness the band made famous with their 1992 sophomore effort, Meantime", further adding that, "when Helmet followed-up Betty with the decidedly more direct and stripped-down Aftertaste in 1997, Hamilton almost seemed to apologize for deigning to deviate from his usual formula. Apparently, time has afforded him with some perspective, as Helmet performed Betty in its entirety on tour in 2015. More than two decades later, the album still continues to reveal its charms." [5]
In 2004, the songs "Wilma's Rainbow", "I Know", "Milquetoast", "Rollo" and "Overrated" appeared on the compilation album Unsung: The Best of Helmet (1991–1997) . The track listing was chosen by Page Hamilton, and for unknown reasons omitted "Biscuits for Smut", which was released as a single and had a music video. [30] Instrumental versions of "Wilma's Rainbow", "Milquetoast", "Tic" and "Overrated" also appeared on a promotional 2003 release titled The Instrumental Music of Helmet (1992–1997). Covers of "I Know" by Fashion Week and "Milquetoast" by Brief Lives appeared as part of the 2016 Helmet tribute album Meantime (Redux). [31]
All tracks are written by Page Hamilton, except where noted
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Wilma's Rainbow" | 3:54 | |
2. | "I Know" | 3:40 | |
3. | "Biscuits for Smut" | 2:53 | |
4. | "Milquetoast" | 3:53 | |
5. | "Tic" | 3:40 | |
6. | "Rollo" | Henry Bogdan, Hamilton | 2:38 |
7. | "Street Crab" | 3:31 | |
8. | "Clean" | 2:26 | |
9. | "Vaccination" | 3:04 | |
10. | "Beautiful Love" (instrumental) | Haven Gillespie, Wayne King, Victor Young, Egbert Van Alstyne | 2:02 |
11. | "Speechless" | 2:59 | |
12. | "The Silver Hawaiian" | Bogdan, Hamilton | 2:08 |
13. | "Overrated" | 2:36 | |
14. | "Sam Hell" | 2:09 | |
Total length: | 41:43 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
15. | "Pariah" | 2:16 |
Total length: | 43:59 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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15. | "Sinatra" (live) | 4:46 | |
16. | "FBLA II" (live) | 3:29 | |
17. | "Tic" (live) | 4:04 | |
18. | "Just Another Victim" (live) | Bogdan, Hamilton, John Stainer, Erik Schrody, Leor Dimant | 2:19 |
19. | "In the Meantime" (live) | 3:39 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
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15. | "Flushings" | Bogdan, Hamilton | 2:33 |
16. | "Thick" | 3:05 | |
17. | "Pariah" | 2:16 | |
18. | "Biscuits for Smut" (Mutt Mix) | 3:07 | |
19. | "Biscuits for Smut" (Pooch Mix) | 3:37 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Wilma's Rainbow" | 3:54 |
2. | "I Know" | 3:40 |
3. | "Biscuits for Smut" | 2:53 |
4. | "Milquetoast" | 3:53 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Tic" | 3:40 |
2. | "Rollo" | 2:38 |
3. | "Street Crab" | 3:31 |
4. | "Flushings" | 2:33 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Clean" | 2:26 |
2. | "Vaccination" | 3:04 |
3. | "Thick" | 3:05 |
4. | "Beautiful Love" | 2:02 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Speechless" | 2:59 |
2. | "Pariah" | 2:16 |
3. | "The Silver Hawaiian" | 2:08 |
4. | "Overrated" | 2:36 |
The album was issued on vinyl (on Amphetamine Reptile Records) in two-disc 10-inch format; this version included additional tracks "Flushings", "Thick", and "Pariah" but omits "Sam Hell".
A limited edition CD was released with a blue jewel case and five extra live tracks recorded July 30, 1994, in Los Angeles. The live tracks are "Sinatra", "FBLA II", "Tic", "Just Another Victim", and "In the Meantime". (These tracks were released overseas on the Wilma's Rainbow CD EP.)
In 2010, a 19-track digital only reissue of Betty was released. It included the bonus tracks "Flushings", "Thick", "Pariah", "Biscuits for Smut (Mutt Mix)", and "Biscuits for Smut (Pooch Mix)".
In 2024, a 30-year anniversary edition of Betty was released, including the bonus tracks "Flushings", "Thick", "Pariah", "Biscuits for Smut (Mutt Mix)", and "Biscuits for Smut (Pooch Mix)" on a second LP. This edition featured new artwork based on the original, and included an insert of the original cover. As opposed to the original 10-inch Amphetamine Reptile release, "Sam Hell" is also included.
Chart | Peak | |
---|---|---|
Swedish Album Chart | 13 | [32] |
Ö3 Austria Top 40 | 18 | [33] |
Australian Album Chart | 23 | [34] |
Swiss Album Chart | 32 | [35] |
UK Albums Chart | 38 | [36] |
New Zealand Chart | 43 | [34] |
Billboard 200 | 45 | [37] |
Dutch Album Charts | 71 | [38] |
Credits taken from the CD liner notes.
Page Nye Hamilton is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter and record producer, mostly noted for his work with alternative metal band Helmet, which he founded. Most of his work has been in the hard rock and alternative metal styles, though he trained in jazz guitar and has substantial connections with avant-garde music and film soundtrack composition.
Helmet is an American alternative metal band from New York City formed in 1989 by vocalist and lead guitarist Page Hamilton. Helmet has had numerous lineup changes with Hamilton as the only constant member. Since 2010, the band has consisted of Hamilton, drummer Kyle Stevenson, guitarist Dan Beeman and bassist Dave Case.
Meantime is the second studio album and major label debut by American alternative metal band Helmet. It was released on June 23, 1992, through Interscope Records.
Born Annoying is a compilation album of alternative metal band Helmet's early songs, released in 1995 by their old label, Amphetamine Reptile, a.k.a. AmRep. It is a collection of singles, B sides, compilation tracks, and other rarities spanning from the band's inception in 1989 until they were signed to Interscope in 1992. However, the band did record two songs in 1993 that were released through AmRep; they are included here.
Aftertaste is the fourth studio album by American alternative metal band Helmet, released in 1997 on Interscope. It was the band's final album with original members John Stanier (drums) and Henry Bogdan (bass). Guitarist Rob Echeverria, who appeared on Helmet's previous outing, Betty, left the group to join Biohazard. Subsequently, the album was recorded as a three-piece, with Page Hamilton covering all the guitar parts. Guitarist Chris Traynor came on board for the supporting tour.
Strap It On is the debut album by American alternative metal band Helmet. It was released in October 1990 through Amphetamine Reptile Records, and reissued in January 1993 through Interscope Records.
Size Matters is the fifth album by the American alternative metal band Helmet, released in 2004 on Interscope Records. It is the first new album since the band ended with a bitter break-up in 1998, and it is also their final album to be released through Interscope.
John Stanier is an American drummer who is best known for his work with alternative metal band Helmet. He currently plays in experimental rock band Battles and has previously performed with Tomahawk and The Mark of Cain, as well as performing on several releases as a studio musician.
Henry Garnet Bogdan is an American musician best known as the original bass guitarist and a founding member of the alternative metal band Helmet.
Unsung: The Best of Helmet (1991–1997) is a compilation album of Helmet in its original form, consisting of vocalist/guitarist Page Hamilton, bassist Henry Bogdan, drummer John Stanier, and guitarists Peter Mengede (1989–1993) and Rob Echeverria (1994–1996).
Peter Mengede is an Australian musician best known as a former guitarist for alternative metal band Helmet. He formed his own group, Handsome, in 1995 with former members of Quicksand, Cro-Mags and Murphy's Law. They released one album in 1997 before disbanding.
"Unsung" is a single by the American alternative metal band Helmet from their 1992 album, Meantime. A music video was produced for the song and found significant airplay on MTV in the early 1990s. "Unsung" is recorded in drop D tuning on both guitars and bass, and begins with a bass intro. Its stop-and-go dynamics and catchy rhythm made it somewhat of a flagship of the growing 1990s alternative metal scene. In 1991, a full year before the release of Meantime, Amphetamine Reptile Records issued the "Unsung" 7-inch record, featuring an earlier recording of the song.
Monochrome is the sixth album by the American alternative metal band Helmet, released in 2006 through Warcon. It is the third Helmet album in a row to be recorded as a three-piece, with new drummer Mike Jost joining veterans Page Hamilton and Chris Traynor. Bassist Jeremy Chatelain, who replaced Frank Bello on the Size Matters tour, rejoined the band for the 2006 Warped Tour in support of Monochrome. The album received a mixed reception upon release.
The discography of Helmet, a New York–based alternative metal band formed in 1989, consists of nine full-length studio albums, two compilation albums, 15 singles, and 14 music videos. This list does not include material performed by members or former members of Helmet that was recorded with Adair, Anthrax, Band of Susans, Biohazard, The Cult, Disturbing the Peace, Exodus, Norma Jean, Testament, Tomahawk and White Zombie.
"Milquetoast" is the first single by the American alternative metal band Helmet from their 1994 album, Betty. It is the album's fourth track and only charting single, reaching No. 39 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Handsome is the only studio album by American rock band Handsome. It was released on February 4, 1997, through Epic Records, and was produced by Terry Date.
Seeing Eye Dog is the seventh studio album by the American alternative metal band Helmet, released on September 7, 2010, via Work Song, the label imprint shared by singer/songwriter Joe Henry and Helmet mainman Page Hamilton's manager. It was their first album in four years since the release of Monochrome in 2006.
Rob Echeverria is an American musician who has worked as the guitarist of Biohazard, Helmet, Rest in Pieces, and Straight Ahead. While in Helmet, he helped compose and record the song "Milquetoast", which was released on The Crow's soundtrack. Both of Echeverria's parents were originally from Ecuador.
Dead to the World is the eighth studio album by the American alternative metal band Helmet, released on October 28, 2016. It is the band's first studio album since Seeing Eye Dog (2010), as well as their first release on earMUSIC and their first one with bassist Dave Case.
Albums such [as] Meantime (1992), Betty (1994) and even Aftertaste (1997) eschewed the traditional concept of heavy music, trademarked the drop-d power-groove in 5/4, and pioneered a whole new trend in music. Even now, these albums stand on their own as definitive texts in post-metal.