Biological systems engineering or biosystems engineering is a broad-based engineering discipline with particular emphasis on non-medical biology. It can be thought of as a subset of the broader notion of biological engineering or bio-technology though not in the respects that pertain to biomedical engineering as biosystems engineering tends to focus less on medical applications than on agriculture, ecosystems, and food science. The discipline focuses broadly on environmentally sound and sustainable engineering solutions to meet societies' ecologically related needs. Biosystems engineering integrates the expertise of fundamental engineering fields with expertise from non-engineering disciplines.
Many college and university biological engineering departments have a history of being grounded in agricultural engineering and have only in the past two decades or so changed their names to reflect the movement towards more diverse biological based engineering programs. [1] [2] This major is sometimes called agricultural and biological engineering, biological and environmental engineering, etc., in different universities, generally reflecting interests of local employment opportunities.
Since biological engineering covers a wide spectrum, many departments now offer specialization options. Depending on the department and the specialization options offered within each program, curricula may overlap with other related fields. There are a number of different titles for BSE-related departments at various universities. The professional societies commonly associated with many Biological Engineering programs include the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) [3] and the Institute of Biological Engineering (IBE), [4] which generally encompasses BSE. Some program also participate in the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) [5] and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE). [6]
A biological systems engineer has a background in what both environmental engineers and biologists do, thus bridging the gap between engineering and the (non-medical) biological sciences – although this is variable across academic institutions. [ citation needed ] For this reason, biological systems engineers are becoming integral parts of many environmental engineering firms, federal agencies, and biotechnology industries. A biological systems engineer will often address the solution to a problem from the perspective of employing living systems to enact change. For example, biological treatment methodologies can be applied to provide access to clean drinking water [7] or for sequestration of carbon dioxide. [8]
Below is a listing of known academic programs that offer bachelor's degrees (B.S. or B.S.E.) in what ABET and/or ASABE terms "agricultural engineering", "biological systems engineering", "biological engineering", or similarly named programs. ABET accredits college and university programs in the disciplines of applied science, computing, engineering, and engineering technology. ASABE defines accredited programs within the scope of Ag/Bio Engineering.
Institution | Program | Web site |
---|---|---|
Auburn University | Biosystems Engineering | www.eng.auburn.edu/ |
CalPoly San Louis Obispo | BioResource and Agricultural Engineering | www.brae.calpoly.edu/ |
California State University, Bakersfield | BioResource and Agricultural Engineering | |
Clemson University | Biosystems Engineering | |
Colorado State University | Chemical and Biological Engineering | |
Cornell University | Biological Engineering | bee.cornell.edu/ |
Environmental Engineering | ||
Dalhousie University | Engineering | www.dal.ca |
Florida A&M University | Biological Systems Engineering | |
Illinois Institute of Technology | Chemical Engineering/Food Process Engineering | |
Iowa State University | Agricultural Engineering | www.abe.iastate.edu/ |
Biological Systems Engineering | ||
Kansas State University | Biological Systems Engineering | www.bae.ksu.edu/home |
Laval University | Agri-Environmental Engineering | |
Food Engineering | ||
Louisiana State University | Biological and Agricultural Engineering | www.bae.lsu.edu |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Chemical-Biological Engineering | www.mcgill.ca/bioeng/ |
McGill University | Environmental Engineering | www.mcgill.ca/bioeng/ |
Mercer University School of Engineering | Bioresource Engineering | |
Michigan State University | Biosystems Engineering | www.egr.msu.edu/bae/ |
Mississippi State University | Biological Engineering | www.abe.msstate.edu |
Biomedical Engineering | ||
Montana State University | Biological Engineering | |
Civil Engineering | ||
Environmental Engineering | ||
North Carolina State University | Biological Engineering | www.bae.ncsu.edu/ |
North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University | Biological Engineering | |
North Dakota State University | Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering | www.ndsu.edu/aben/ |
Northern Kentucky University | Biosystems Engineering | |
Oklahoma State University | Biosystems Engineering | biosystems.okstate.edu |
Oregon State University | Ecological Engineering | bee.oregonstate.edu/ |
Forest Engineering | ||
Penn State University | Biological Engineering | abe.psu.edu/ |
Purdue University | Agricultural Engineering | www.purdue.edu/abe |
Biological Engineering | ||
Rutgers University | Bioenvironmental Engineering | |
State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry | Bioprocess Engineering | |
Environmental Resources Engineering | ||
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology | Bioprocess and Biochemical Engineering | |
South Dakota State University | Chemical and Biological Engineering | www.sdstate.edu/abe/ |
Texas A&M University | Biological and Agricultural Engineering | baen.tamu.edu/ |
Ohio State University | Agricultural Engineering | fabe.osu.edu |
Food, Biological, and Ecological Engineering | ||
University of Alabama | Biological Engineering | |
University of Arizona | Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering | cals.arizona.edu/abe |
University of Arkansas | Biological Engineering | www.baeg.uark.edu/ |
University of California, Davis | Biological and Agricultural Engineering | bae.engineering.ucdavis.edu/ |
University of Colorado at Boulder | Chemical and Biological Engineering | |
University of Florida | Agricultural and Biological Engineering | www.abe.ufl.edu/ |
University of Guelph | Biological Engineering | |
Environmental Engineering | ||
Water Resources Engineering | ||
University of Georgia | Agricultural Engineering | www.engr.uga.edu |
Biological Engineering | ||
University of Hawaii at Manoa | Biological Engineering | |
University of Idaho | Biological Engineering | uidaho.edu/ |
Environmental Engineering | ||
University of Illinois | Agricultural and Biological Engineering | abe.illinois.edu/ |
University of Kentucky | Biosystems Engineering | jokko.bae.uky.edu/BAEHome.asp |
University of Nebraska-Lincoln | Agricultural Engineering | bse.unl.edu |
Biological Systems Engineering | ||
Environmental Engineering | ||
University of Maine | Bioengineering | |
University of Manitoba | Biosystems Engineering | http://umanitoba.ca/ |
University of Maryland | Bioengineering | |
University of Minnesota | Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering | www.bbe.umn.edu/ |
University of Missouri | Biological Engineering | bioengineering.missouri.edu/ |
University of Puerto Rico | Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering | |
University of Saskatchewan | Biological Engineering | |
Chemical Engineering | ||
University of Tennessee | Biosystems Engineering | bioengr.ag.utk.edu |
University of Washington | Bioresource Science & Engineering | |
University of Wisconsin | Biological Systems Engineering | bse.wisc.edu/ |
Utah State University | Biological Engineering | be.usu.edu |
Virginia Polytechnic University | Biological Systems Engineering | www.bse.vt.edu |
Washington State University | Biological Systems Engineering | bsyse.wsu.edu |
Institution | Department | Web site |
---|---|---|
Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral | Food Industry Engineering | |
Federal Institute of São Paulo (Campus of Avaré), Brazil | Biosystems Engineering | |
Federal University of Campina Grande, Brazil | Biosystems Engineering | |
Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey | Food Industry Engineering | |
National University of Colombia | Agricultural Engineering | |
Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico | Irrigation Department | portal.chapingo.mx/irrigacion/ |
Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi | Food Engineering | |
Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica | Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering | |
University of Campinas, Brazil | Agricultural Engineering | |
Universidad de Cartagena | Food Engineering | |
Universidad de las Américas Puebla | Food Industry Engineering | |
Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon | Food Industry Engineering | |
University of São Paulo (Campus of Piracicaba), Brazil | Biosystems Engineering | |
University of São Paulo (Campus of Pirassununga), Brazil | Biosystems Engineering | |
São Paulo State University (Campus of Tupã), Brazil | Biosystems Engineering | |
Institution | Department |
---|---|
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia | Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering |
China Agricultural University | Agricultural Engineering |
Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, China | Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering |
Shanghai Jiatong University, China | Biological Engineering; Food Science and Engineering |
Xi’an Jiaotong University, China | Energy and Power Engineering |
Yunnan Agricultural University, China | Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering |
Zhejiang University, China | Biosystems Engineering and Food Science |
National Taiwan University | Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering |
Bogor Agricultural University | Mechanical dan Biosystem Engineering |
Arak University | Biosystems Engineering |
Tarbiat Modares University, Islamic Republic of Iran | Biosystems Engineering |
University of Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran | Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems |
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems |
University of Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran | Biosystems Engineering |
Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka | Biosystems Technology |
Gorgan University of agricultural sciences and natural resources, Islamic Republic of Iran | Biosystems Engineering Department |
Wayamba University of Sri Lanka | Biosystems Engineering Department |
Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia | Biosystems Engineering |
Kyungpook National University (KNU), Korea | Bio-Industrial Machinery Engineering |
Chungnam National University (CNU), Korea | Biosystems Machinery Engineering |
Seoul National University (SNU), Korea | Biosystems Engineering |
Kangwon National University (KNU), Korea | Biosystems Engineering |
Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University | Agricultural Biosystem and Mechanical Engineering |
University of Sumatera Utara (USU) | Agriculture and Biosystem Engineering |
Holy Spirit University of Kaslik | Agricultural Engineering |
Mapua University | Biological Engineering |
Mapua Institute of Technology | Biological Engineering |
Tribhuvan University (TU,IOEPC), Nepal | Agricultural Engineering |
Centre for BioSystems Science and Engineering (BSSE), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), India | Biological Systems Science and Engineering |
Institution | Department |
---|---|
Hawassa University, Ethiopia | Biosystems Engineering |
Ambo University, Ethiopia | Agricultural and Bioprocess Engineering |
Haramaya University, Ethiopia | Agricultural Engineering |
Adama University, Ethiopia | Agricultural Engineering |
University of Nairobi, Kenya | Environmental and Biosystems Engineering |
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya | Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering |
Gulu University, Uganda | Biosystems Engineering |
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Biomedical engineering (BME) or medical engineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare applications. BME is also traditionally logical sciences to advance health care treatment, including diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy. Also included under the scope of a biomedical engineer is the management of current medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to relevant industry standards. This involves procurement, routine testing, preventive maintenance, and making equipment recommendations, a role also known as a Biomedical Equipment Technician (BMET) or as a clinical engineer.
A Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE), or Bachelor of Science and Engineering is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to a college graduate majoring in an engineering discipline at a higher education institution.
ABET, also known as the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc., is a non-governmental accreditation organization for post-secondary programs in engineering, engineering technology, computing, and applied and natural sciences.
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The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) is an international professional society devoted to agricultural and biological engineering. It was founded in December 1907 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE) and is now based in St. Joseph, Michigan. Today the organization has about 9,000 members in over 100 countries. ASABE serves many functions: it provides a forum for communication of research findings through conferences, scientific journals, and a magazine; it develops standards of practice; it provides opportunities for members to network. It cooperates with the Alpha Epsilon honor society.
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