Black Horse Tavern (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)

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Black Horse Tavern
Black Horse Tavern near Gettysburg.jpg
Two-story former tavern with addition
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Location83 Black Horse Tavern Road, [1] Cumberland Township
Coordinates 39°49′08″N77°17′00″W / 39.81889°N 77.28333°W / 39.81889; -77.28333
Area0.5 acres (0.20 ha)[ citation needed ]
Built1812
NRHP reference No. 78002331 [2]
(GNIS ID #: 1203112) [3]
Added to NRHPMarch 30, 1978

The Black Horse Tavern (Bream's Tavern) is a large stone residence at the Pennsylvania Route 116 intersection with a north-south road at Marsh Creek. The tavern was used as for approximately 65 years [4] before[ specify ] 1909, the mill tract rented by William E. Myers was used as a Battle of Gettysburg field hospital.

Contents

History

Built in 1812 [5] along the 1791 Nichol's Gap Road (c. 1869 Fairfield and Gettysburg Turnpike), [6] "Francis Bream purchased the farm and tavern in 1843." During the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg the intersection was a maneuver point for Confederate artillery [7] (the Hagerstown Road forded Marsh Creek). [8] A stone arch roadway bridge was subsequently built at the tavern [9] and in 1927, the highway near the structure was rerouted from over Bream's Hill to an excavation of the new Fairfield Road with a new bridge at "Plank's". [10]

External image
Searchtool.svg GettysburgDaily.com images

References

  1. ↑ author tbd (March 13, 2008). "Searching for Black Horse Tavern" (tour guide webpage). GettysburgDaily.com. Retrieved January 1, 2012.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. ↑ "Black Horse Tavern (1203112)". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  4. ↑ Zacher, Susan M. (1977). "Black Horse Tavern" (National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form). National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania. Retrieved December 8, 2011. (also available at the Library of Congress: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System). Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ Black Horse Tavern... (Report). Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record. HAER No. PA-114. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  6. ↑ Beitel, Calvin Gustavus (1874). A Digest of Titles of Corporations Chartered by the Legislature... J. Campbell & son. Retrieved November 22, 2011– via Internet Archive. Gettysburg.
  7. ↑ "The Fight at Gettysburg: The Confederate Assault on Cemetery Hill" (PDF). The New York Times (originally from the Louisville Courier-Journal). July 29, 1881. Retrieved January 1, 2012. At length there came an order to turn back [toward Cashtown on July 2] and take another road around by Black Horse Tavern, and [I] have never forgotten that name since. My general recollection is that nearly three hours were lost in that delay and countermarch, and that it was about 4 P. M. when Hood became engaged heavily (Confederate artillery commander Alexander)
  8. ↑ "The Battle of Gettysburg: An Historical Account". 1885.
  9. ↑ "petitioned to have road laid out in country at first court session here in 1800". Gettysburg Times. January 21, 1975. Retrieved October 20, 2023– via Google News Archive Search.
  10. ↑ "County to Build Another Bridge" (Google News Archive). The Star and Sentinel. September 24, 1927. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
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