Bob Wright | |
---|---|
Born | Hempstead, New York, U.S. | April 23, 1943
Alma mater | College of the Holy Cross (BA) University of Virginia (LLB) |
Occupations |
|
Known for |
|
Board member of | Polo Ralph Lauren [1] AMC Networks [2] New York-Presbyterian Hospital (life trustee) [3] Palm Beach Civic Association (Chairman and CEO) [4] |
Spouses | Suzanne Wright (m. 1967;died 2016)Susan Keenan Wright (m. 2017) |
Children | 3 [5] |
Robert Charles Wright (born April 23, 1943) is an American lawyer, businessman, lobbyist, and author. He is a former NBC executive, having served as president and CEO from 1986 to 2001, and chairman and CEO from 2001 [6] until he retired in 2007. [7] He has been credited with overseeing the broadcast network's expansion into a media conglomerate and leading the company to record earnings in the 1990s. [8] Prior to NBC, he held several posts at General Electric in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. He served as President and CEO of GE Capital, GE Financial Services 1983 to 1986 and served as GE's vice chairman until he retired from that role in 2008. [9]
In 2005, Wright and his wife, Suzanne Wright, founded Autism Speaks. [10] In 2016, after his wife's death from pancreatic cancer, Wright established the Suzanne Wright Foundation, which funds research for pancreatic cancer. [11] Through the Suzanne Wright Foundation, he led the initiative to establish a Health Advanced Research Projects Agency, or HARPA, a government research agency modeled after the U.S. Department of Defense's DARPA. [12] On March 15, 2022, Public Law 117-103 was enacted authorizing the establishment of ARPA-H within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [13]
Wright was born on April 23, 1943, in Hempstead, New York, on Long Island, [5] the only child of Catherine Drum Wright and Gerald Franklin Wright. [14] After graduating from Chaminade High School in Mineola, New York, Wright enrolled at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts. [5] He originally studied pre-med, but later changed his studies to major in psychology and minor in history. [5] He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1965. [5] Wright earned an LL.B. from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1968. [15]
Wright began his career with General Electric as a staff lawyer in 1969. [16] The following year, he left GE to take a judicial clerkship for a federal judge in New Jersey. [9] [17] Wright joined GE again in 1973 as a lawyer for the company's plastics unit, where he later took on several management positions. [9] GE made a deal to acquire radio, broadcast TV and cable properties [18] [19] of Atlanta, Georgia-based Cox Communications in 1979 [20] and appointed Wright as Cox Cable president [17] and executive vice president of Cox Broadcasting. [21] The deal did not come to fruition, however Wright remained with Cox Cable as president until 1983. [17] [21] Under Wright's leadership, Cox Cable launched franchises across the U.S., including franchises in Omaha, Nebraska, Tucson, Arizona, New Orleans, Louisiana, Vancouver, Washington, suburbs near Chicago, Illinois, and Providence, Rhode Island, and a portion of Long Island, New York. [22] Wright was a contemporary of Ted Turner (Turner Broadcasting Systems), John Malone (TCI), Chuck Dolan (Cablevision Systems) and Ralph J. Roberts (Comcast) during the early days of cable television. [23] Wright left Cox to join GE once again in 1983, when GE chairman and CEO Jack Welch hired him to lead the company's housewares and audio units. [17] He was promoted to president of GE Financial Services [24] [21] from 1984 to 1986. [9]
GE named Wright the president and CEO of the National Broadcasting Company when the company acquired the broadcast network in 1986. [6] [25] He succeeded Grant Tinker in the role. [17] He became chairman and CEO of NBC in 2001. [6] He was named chairman and CEO of NBC Universal in 2004. [6]
Upon succeeding Tinker, Wright's main mission became finding new areas of business in addition to running a television network, [26] and transformed the network into a media conglomerate. [27] NBC launched CNBC in 1989 and MSNBC in 1996. [28] Both are examples of the strategic partnerships NBC created under Wright to improve distribution and content. [29] CNBC included a partnership with Dow Jones allowing delivery of local business and financial news in Europe and Asia; and MSNBC was a venture with Microsoft that launched a new 24-hour news network and accompanying news website to combine the two mediums. [24] [30] [31]
Wright is credited with leading NBC during a time when the company became a powerful media leader, driving the company to record earnings in the 1990s. [8] The network reported $5 billion in revenues and nearly more $1 billion in operating profits in 1996. [8] Also under Wright, NBC acquired Universal Pictures, Telemundo [28] and Bravo. [32]
In the early- and mid-90s, Wright and NBC led efforts to persuade lawmakers and regulators to relax rules preventing networks from becoming multichannel program providers, [33] obtaining certain financial interests and syndication. [34]
General Electric named Wright as vice chairman of NBC's then-parent company in 2000. [16]
Under Wright, NBC completed its acquisition of Vivendi Universal Entertainment in 2004. [35] Led by Wright, the newly formed NBCUniversal controlled seven cable networks, including USA Network and Sci-Fi Channel); 29 TV stations; film and TV studios; and theme parks. [35]
During his career with NBC, Wright was active in opposing digital piracy, and was a founding member of the Global Leadership Group for the Business Alliance to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy. In that role, Wright spoke at the Global Congress on Combating Counterfeiting and Piracy in Geneva, Switzerland, pushing for lawmakers and businesses to curb rising intellectual property theft in the digital age, [36] and delivered a speech titled "Technology and the Rule of Law in the Digital Age" at the Media Institute in 2004. [37] He also penned an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal titled "Stop IP theft". [38] Wright's speech at the Media Institute was published in the Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy. [39] His 2002 speech for the Legatus Tri-State Chapter on issues of faith and business was reprinted in 50 High-Impact Speeches and Remarks. [40]
Wright retired from NBC in 2007. [7] When Wright first took the helm at the network, it saw operating profits of $400 million. [17] In 2007, when he retired, NBC generated $3.1 billion in profit on $15.4 billion in revenue. [41] He remained vice chairman of GE until his retirement from that role in 2008. [42]
One of Wright's grandchildren, Christian, was diagnosed with autism, prompting him and his wife, Suzanne, to found an advocacy group. [10] The couple launched Autism Speaks in 2005, and Wright became its chairman. [10] The Wrights' organization merged with Autism Coalition for Research and Education in 2005, National Alliance for Autism Research in 2006 and Cure Autism Now in 2007. [43] [44] In its first 9 years, Autism Speaks invested a half-billion dollars, focusing on science and research. [10] The organization helped persuade the U.S. government to invest billions in autism research; [7] as of 2014, Congress had dedicated more than $3 billion for autism research and monitoring. [10] During Wright's tenure, the organization teamed up with Google in 2014 on the MSSNG project to sequence a database of autism genomes. [45] [46] Wright resigned as chairman of Autism Speaks in May 2015; as of February 2016, he remained on the board as a co-founder of the organization and on its executive committee. [47] [48] His book, The Wright Stuff: from NBC to Autism Speaks, written with Diane Mermigas, was published March 29, 2016.
Bob Wright is Founder and Chairman of the Suzanne Wright Foundation, established in honor of his late wife, Suzanne, who died from pancreatic cancer on July 29, 2016. [49] The Suzanne Wright Foundation launched CodePurple, a national awareness and advocacy campaign to fight pancreatic cancer. [50] Pancreatic cancer has the highest mortality rate of all major cancers. With no screening tools, [51] the mortality rate is 92% and has seen virtually no improvement in more than 40 years. [52] Through advocacy and awareness, the foundation's goal was to accelerate discovery of detection tools, better treatments, and ultimately, a cure for pancreatic cancer.
The Suzanne Wright Foundation proposed a national health policy initiative to establish HARPA, the Health Advanced Research Projects Agency. HARPA would exist with HHS and leverage federal research assets and private sector tools to drive medical breakthroughs for diseases, like pancreatic cancer, that have not benefited from the current system. HARPA is modeled after the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the gold-standard for innovation and accountability. DARPA, an agency within the Department of Defense, developed The Internet, Voice Recognition Technology, GPS navigation, Night vision, Robotic Prostheses, Stealth Technology. DARPA's success proves there is an effective government model for translating science to product. HARPA's identical operating principles, built on urgency, leadership, high-impact investments and accountability, would advance scientific research "from bench to bedside." HARPA would work within an innovation ecosystem that includes: the commercial market; biotech and healthcare companies; venture capital and philanthropy; academic institutions; and other government and regulatory agencies. [53]
On May 22, 2018, The Suzanne Wright Foundation premiered their film The Patients Are Waiting: How HARPA Will Change Lives, in New York City. The film screening was followed by a panel hosted by Maria Bartiromo, Anchor and Global Markets Editor, FOX Business Network – FOX News Channel. Panelists included Bob Wright, Dr. Herbert Pardes, Executive Vice Chairman of NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital; Former Director NIMH, Dr. Geoffrey Ling, Col. (Ret.) Prof. of Neurology, Johns Hopkins; Founder & Former Director, DARPA BTO, Jessica Morris, Co-founder of OurBrainBank, and Karen Reeves, President & CMO, AZTherapies.
On March 15, 2022, Public Law 117-103 was enacted authorizing the establishment of ARPA-H within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [13]
Lee Equity Partners, a private equity firm run by financier Thomas H. Lee, announced in January 2008 that Wright would join the company as a senior advisor. [28] Due to Wright's background with GE Financial Services and NBC, Wright was brought on to advise in media and financial sector deals. [28] [54]
Wright has served on numerous boards, councils and committees. As of February 2016, he sits on the board of directors for Polo Ralph Lauren; [1] Autism Speaks, an autism advocacy group he co-founded with his wife Suzanne; [47] AMC Networks; [2] Alfred E. Smith Memorial Foundation; [55] and Palm Beach Fellowship of Christians & Jews. [56] He is chairman and CEO of Palm Beach Civic Association. [4] He is a life trustee of the New York-Presbyterian Hospital. [3]
Wright has accepted various awards and honors during his career in media. He was inducted into the Broadcasting & Cable Hall of Fame in 1996, [57] the Cable Center's Cable Hall of Fame in 2007 [58] and AAF's Advertising Hall of Fame in 2009. [59] He received the "Gold Medal Award" from International Radio & Television Society Foundation in 1997, [60] the "Steven J. Ross Humanitarian of the Year Award" of UJA-Federation of New York in 1998, [61] [62] "Public Service Award" from the Ad Council in 2002, [63] Broadcasters' Foundation's "Golden Mike Award" in 2003, [64] Media Institute's 2004 "Freedom of Speech Award", [65] "Humanitarian Award" from the Simon Wiesenthal Center in 2005, [24] "Distinguished Leadership in Business Award" from Columbia Business School in 2005, [66] and the "Visionary Award" from the Museum of Television & Radio in 2006. [67] He also was awarded the Minorities in Broadcasting Training Program's "Striving for Excellence Award". [68] Wright and his wife Suzanne have been honored for their work with Autism Speaks. They were presented with the first-ever "Double Helix Medal" for Corporate Leadership from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, [69] the New York University "Child Advocacy Award", the Castle Connolly "National Health Leadership Award" and the American Ireland Fund "Humanitarian Award". [70] They received the "Dean's Medal" from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, [71] the "President's Medal for Excellence" at Boston College's Wall Street Council Tribute Dinner [69] and the "Visionary Award" at the 20th Annual Nantucket Film Festival. [72] The Wrights were named among Time's 100 most influential people in the world in 2008. [73]
Wright was married to his wife Suzanne from 1967 until her death from pancreatic cancer in 2016. [74] [75] He has three children, Katie, Chris, and Maggie [8] and six grandchildren: Christian, Mattias, Morgan, Maisie, Alex, and Sloan. [76] He married his second wife, Susan Goldwater Keenan, on Sept. 30, 2017.
Sumner Murray Redstone was an American billionaire businessman and media magnate. He was the founder and chairman of the second incarnation of Viacom, chairman of CBS Corporation, and the majority owner and chairman of the National Amusements theater chain.
Comcast Corporation, formerly known as American Cable Systems and then Comcast Holdings, is a multinational telecommunications and media conglomerate incorporated and headquartered in Philadelphia.
NBCUniversal Media, LLC is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate that is a subsidiary of Comcast and is headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan in New York City.
Suzanne Pleshette was an American actress. Pleshette was known for her roles in theatre, film, and television. She was nominated for three Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. For her role as Emily Hartley on the CBS sitcom The Bob Newhart Show (1972–1978) she received two nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.
Aidan Quinn is an American actor. He made his film debut in Reckless (1984), and has starred in over 80 feature films, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), The Mission (1986), Stakeout (1987), Avalon (1990), Benny & Joon (1993), Legends of the Fall (1994), Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994), Michael Collins (1996), Practical Magic (1998), Song for a Raggy Boy (2003), Wild Child (2008) and Unknown (2011). He also played Captain Thomas "Tommy" Gregson on the CBS television series Elementary (2012–19).
NBCUniversal Media Group is the television and streaming arm of NBCUniversal, and the direct descendant and successor of the former division NBCUniversal Television Group, which existed from 2004 to 2019.
James Edward Rothman is an American biochemist. He is the Fergus F. Wallace Professor of Biomedical Sciences at Yale University, the Chairman of the Department of Cell Biology at Yale School of Medicine, and the Director of the Nanobiology Institute at the Yale West Campus. Rothman also concurrently serves as adjunct professor of physiology and cellular biophysics at Columbia University and a research professor at the UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London.
Scott M. Sassa is an American entertainment executive who has held a number of high-level executive positions in large entertainment companies. Sassa is currently chairman of MILK Makeup.
Ralph Joel Roberts was an American businessman who was the founder of Comcast, serving as its CEO for 46 years and as its chairman emeritus until his death in 2015.
Kevin Reilly is an American media executive who served as the Chief Content Officer of HBO Max and the president of TNT, TBS, and truTV. In addition to his position at WarnerMedia, Reilly has also held executive positions at FX, NBC, and Fox, and has championed successful programs such as The Sopranos, Empire, The Office, 30 Rock, Friday Night Lights, The Shield, ER, Law & Order and Glee, among others.
Bob's Discount Furniture is an American furniture store chain headquartered in Manchester, Connecticut. The company opened its first store in 1991 in Newington, Connecticut and is ranked 12th in sales among United States furniture stores according to Furniture Today's list of Top 100 Furniture Stores. As of March 2022, the company has 150 stores in 24 US states, primarily in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, and West Coast regions.
Lilly Tartikoff Karatz is an American activist, socialite, restaurateur and fundraiser for breast cancer.
Robert Warren Pittman is an American businessman. Pittman was the CEO of MTV Networks and the cofounder and programmer who led the team that created MTV, and is the cofounder of iHeartMedia and Casa Dragones Tequila. Pittman joined iHeartMedia's predecessor company Clear Channel in November 2010 as an investor and the company's Chairman of Media and Entertainment Platforms, was named CEO in 2011 and chairman in 2013. Pittman led Clear Channel's transformation into iHeartMedia, Inc. in September 2014 to reflect its new multiplatform business and expanded mission. Pittman has also been the former chairman and CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor, CEO of AOL Networks, Six Flags Theme Parks, Quantum Media, Century 21 Real Estate and Time Warner Enterprises, and COO of America Online, Inc. and AOL Time Warner.
Autism Speaks Inc. is an American non-profit autism awareness organization and the largest autism research organization in the United States. It sponsors autism research and conducts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public. It was founded in February 2005 by Bob Wright and his wife Suzanne, a year after their grandson Christian was diagnosed with autism. The same year as its founding, the organization merged with Autism Coalition for Research and Education. It then merged with the National Alliance for Autism Research in 2006 and Cure Autism Now in 2007.
"Future Husband" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock. It was directed by series producer Don Scardino, and written by Jon Haller and Tracey Wigfield. The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on March 11, 2010. Elizabeth Banks, James Rebhorn, and Michael Sheen guest star in the episode, and there are cameo appearances by Jack Welch and Brian Williams.
The Double Helix Medal has been awarded annually since 2006 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) to individuals who have positively impacted human health by raising awareness and funds for biomedical research. At the inaugural dinner, Muhammad Ali received the first Double Helix Medal for his fight against Parkinson's disease. Other notable recipients include founders of Autism Speaks Suzanne and Bob Wright; former Paramount Pictures head Sherry Lansing who produced the Stand Up to Cancer telethon; Evelyn Lauder who founded the Breast Cancer Research Foundation; Hank Greenberg of the Starr Foundation, which is one of the largest supporters of scientific research; Marilyn and Jim Simons, the world's largest individual supporters of autism research; David H. Koch who has donated over $300 million to biomedical research; and prominent scientists and Nobel laureates.
On December 3, 2009, telecommunications company Comcast announced its intent to acquire mass media company NBC Universal from General Electric (GE). The acquisition was subject to scrutiny from activists and government officials; their concerns primarily surrounded the potential effects of the vertical integration that the acquisition could create, as Comcast is also heavily involved in cable television and internet services in many media markets. The deal went through on January 28, 2011, resulting in Comcast owning 51% of the company until March 19, 2013, when GE divested its stake to give Comcast sole ownership. Through this acquisition, Comcast gained ownership of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), the film studio Universal Pictures, cable channels such as Syfy, CNBC and MSNBC, and Universal Parks & Resorts, among other assets owned by NBC Universal. It has also integrated its own cable channels – including E! and Golf Channel – into NBC Universal. As a result of the acquisition, NBC Universal slightly changed its name to "NBCUniversal", rendered in camel case, to indicate the integration between NBC and Universal Studios.
Robert Greenblatt is an American television executive, former Chairman of NBC Entertainment and former Chairman of WarnerMedia Entertainment. He has since launched his production company, The Green Room.
Cablevision Systems Corporation was an American cable television company with systems serving areas surrounding New York City. It was the fifth-largest cable provider and ninth-largest television provider in the United States. Throughout its existence and in its final years, Cablevision exclusively served customers residing in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and a small part of Pennsylvania. However, at one time it provided service in as many as 19 states. Cablevision also offered high-speed Internet connections, digital cable, and VoIP phone service through its Optimum brand name. Cablevision also offered a WiFi-only mobile phone service dubbed Freewheel.
The Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H) is an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. Its mission is to "make pivotal investments in break-through technologies and broadly applicable platforms, capabilities, resources, and solutions that have the potential to transform important areas of medicine and health for the benefit of all patients and that cannot readily be accomplished through traditional research or commercial activity."