Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

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Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Bloomberg.logo.small.horizontal.blue.png
MottoProtecting Health, Saving Lives – Millions at a Time [1]
Type Private public health graduate school
Established1916
Parent institution
Johns Hopkins University
Endowment US $632 million (2022) [2]
Dean Ellen J. MacKenzie [3]
Academic staff
875 primary, 833 affiliated [2]
Students3,639 [2]
Location, ,
U.S.
Campus Urban
Website publichealth.jhu.edu OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is the public health graduate school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university primarily based in Baltimore, Maryland.

Contents

Founded as the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health in 1916, the Bloomberg School is the oldest and largest school of public health in the United States. [4] As of 2024, it claims 16% of all grants and contracts awarded to the 60 accredited schools of public health in the United States, and offers twenty-eight graduate degree programs across ten departments, included nine master's programs, two doctoral programs, and seventeen combined/dual degree programs. [5]

The Bloomberg School is located on the Johns Hopkins medical campus in East Baltimore, adjacent to the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, the Johns Hopkins Hospital, and the School of Nursing. [6]

History

In 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation sponsored a conference on the need for public health education in the United States. Foundation officials were convinced that a new profession of public health was needed. It would be allied to medicine but also distinct, with its own identity and educational institutions. [7] The result of deliberations between public health leaders and foundation officials was the Welch–Rose Report of 1915, which laid out the need for adequately trained public health workers, and envisioned an "institute of hygiene" for the United States. [8] The report reflected the different preferences of the plan's two architects—William Henry Welch favored scientific research, whereas Wickliffe Rose wanted an emphasis on public health practice. [7]

In June 1916, the executive committee of the Rockefeller Foundation approved the plan to organize an institute or school of public health at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The institute was named the School of Hygiene and Public Health, indicating a compromise between those who wanted the practical public health training on the British model and those who favored basic scientific research on the German model. [8] Welch, the first dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, also became the founding dean of the first school of public health in the United States.

The facility is located on the former Maryland Hospital site founded in 1797. The Maryland Hospital was originally built as a hospital to care for Yellow Fever for the indigent away from the city. In 1840, the hospital expanded to exclusively care for the mentally ill. In 1873, the buildings were torn down as the facility relocated to a new site as the Spring Grove Hospital Center. [9]

On April 20, 2001, the school was renamed the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in honor of businessman and Hopkins alumnus Michael Bloomberg for his financial support and commitment to the school and Johns Hopkins University. Bloomberg would later go on to serve two terms as Mayor of New York City and run a campaign in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

The school is also the founder of Delta Omega (est. 1924), the national honorary society for graduate training in public health. [10] [11]

Leaders

The official title of the head of the school has changed periodically between director and dean throughout the years. [12] Originally the title was director. In 1931, it was changed to dean and in 1946 back to director. In 1958, the title again became dean. The directors and deans of the Bloomberg School include:

  1. William H. Welch (1916–1927)
  2. William Henry Howell (1927–1931)
  3. Wade Hampton Frost (1931–1934)
  4. Allen W. Freeman (1934–1937)
  5. Lowell Reed (1937–1947)
  6. Ernest L. Stebbins (1947–1967)
  7. John C. Hume (1967–1977)
  8. Donald A. Henderson (1977–1990)
  9. Alfred Sommer (1990–2005)
  10. Michael J. Klag (2005–2017)
  11. Ellen J. MacKenzie (2017–present)

Reputation and ranking

The Bloomberg School is the largest school of public health in the world, with 875 primary and 833 affiliated faculty, and 3,639 students from 97 countries. [13] It is home to over 80 research centers and institutes with research ongoing in the U.S. and more than 60 countries worldwide. [14] Since the U.S News and World Report began ranking school of public health in 1991, the Bloomberg School has consistently been ranked first. [15] The school is ranked second for public health in the world by EduRank and Shanghai Rankings, behind the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. [16]

Academic degrees and departments

The school offers master's degrees, [17] doctoral degrees, [18] postdoctoral training, [19] and residency programs in general preventive medicine and occupational medicine. [20] and combined [21] and certificate training programs in various areas of public health. [22] It is composed of 10 academic departments: [23]

Campus

The Bloomberg School of Public Health is located in the East Baltimore campus of the Johns Hopkins University. The campus, collectively known as the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions [28] (JHMI), is also home to the School of Medicine and the School of Nursing and comprises several city blocks, radiating outwards from the Billings Building of the Johns Hopkins Hospital with its historic dome. The main building on which the school is located is on North Wolfe Street; it has nine floors and features an observation area and a fitness center on the top floor. The Bloomberg School also occupies Hampton House on North Broadway. The school is also serviced by the Welch Medical Library, a central resource shared by all the schools of the Medical Campus. The campus includes the Lowell Reed Residence Hall [29] and the Denton Cooley Recreational Center. [30] Public transportation to and from the campus is served by the Baltimore Metro Subway, local buses, and the JHMI shuttle. [31]

Notable alumni

Some of the graduates of the Bloomberg School of Public Health include:

Publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johns Hopkins University</span> Private university in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.

Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins was the first American university based on the European research institution model. The university also has graduate campuses in Italy, China, and Washington, D.C. It is considered to be the first research university in the U.S. and has been the national leader in annual research and development spending since the late 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johns Hopkins Hospital</span> Hospital in Maryland, U.S.

The Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1889, Johns Hopkins Hospital and its school of medicine are considered to be the founding institutions of modern American medicine and the birthplace of numerous famed medical traditions, including rounds, residents, and house staff. Several medical specialties were founded at the hospital, including neurosurgery by Harvey Cushing and Walter Dandy, cardiac surgery by Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, and child psychiatry by Leo Kanner. Johns Hopkins Children's Center, which serves infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21, is attached to the hospital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Henderson</span> American physician

Donald Ainslie Henderson was an American physician, educator, and epidemiologist who directed a 10-year international effort (1967–1977) that eradicated smallpox throughout the world and launched international childhood vaccination programs. From 1977 to 1990, he was Dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health. Later, he played a leading role in instigating national programs for public health preparedness and response following biological attacks and national disasters. At the time of his death, he was Professor and Dean Emeritus of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Professor of Medicine and Public Health at the University of Pittsburgh, as well as Distinguished Scholar at the UPMC Center for Health Security.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johns Hopkins School of Medicine</span> Medical school of Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) is the medical school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1893, the School of Medicine shares a campus with Johns Hopkins Hospital and Johns Hopkins Children's Center, established in 1889.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William H. Welch</span> American physician (1850–1934)

William Henry Welch was an American physician, pathologist, bacteriologist, and medical-school administrator. He was one of the "Big Four" founding professors at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. He was the first dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and was also the founder of the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, the first school of public health in the country. Welch was more known for his cogent summations of current scientific work, than his own scientific research. The Johns Hopkins medical school library is also named after Welch. In his lifetime, he was called the "Dean of American Medicine" and received various awards and honors throughout his lifetime and posthumously.

The Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing is the nursing school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Established in 1889, it is one of the nation's oldest schools for nursing education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center</span> Hospital in Maryland, United States

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center is the teaching hospital trauma center, neonatal intensive care unit, geriatrics center, and is home to the Johns Hopkins Burn Center, the only adult burn trauma in Maryland, containing about 420 beds. Located in southeast Baltimore City, Maryland, along Eastern Avenue near Bayview Boulevard, it is part of the Johns Hopkins Health System and named after its close proximity to the Chesapeake Bay. Founded in 1773 as an almshouse, it was relocated several times until its now present location in 1866. In 1925, it transitioned into several municipal hospitals, which transferred ownership to Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1984.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William H. Welch House</span> Historic house in Maryland, United States

The William H. Welch House is a three-story rowhouse located at 935 St. Paul Street in Baltimore, Maryland. Probably built in the 1880s, it is notable as the residence of William H. Welch (1850-1934) from 1891 to 1908. Welch was one of the "Big Four" founding professors at Johns Hopkins Hospital, and an important conduit of European medical research methods and ideas to the United States. He was also the first dean of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the first director of the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976, and is included in the Baltimore National Heritage Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda Rosenstock</span>

Linda Rosenstock is a public health specialist and administrator. She served as the director for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health from 1994 through 2000 and was dean of the University of California, Los Angeles School of Public Health from November 2000 to July 1, 2012.

Makerere University School of Public Health (MUSPH) is one of the schools that comprise the Makerere University College of Health Sciences, a constituent college of Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university.

Paul Kieran Whelton is an Irish-born American physician and scientist who has contributed to the fields of hypertension and kidney disease epidemiology. He also mentored several public health leaders including the deans of the schools of public health at Johns Hopkins and Columbia. He currently serves as the Show Chwan Health Care System Endowed Chair in Global Public Health and a Clinical Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. He is the founding director of the Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research at Johns Hopkins University.

Leon Gordis was an American epidemiologist, professor and author, whose textbook Epidemiology provided a foundation for the understanding of epidemiologic principles and clinical applications.

Timothy Danforth Baker was a professor of international health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. He was also one of the founders of the study of international health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johns Hopkins Children's Center</span> Hospital in Maryland, United States

Johns Hopkins Children's Center (JHCC) is a nationally ranked, pediatric acute care children's teaching hospital located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, adjacent to Johns Hopkins Hospital. The hospital has 196 pediatric beds and is affiliated with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The hospital is the flagship pediatric member of Johns Hopkins Medicine and is one of two children's hospitals in the network. The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21 throughout Baltimore and the wider United States. Johns Hopkins Children's Center also sometimes treats adults who require pediatric care. Johns Hopkins Children's Center also features the only ACS verified Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center in the state. The hospital is directly attached to Johns Hopkins Hospital and is situated near the Ronald McDonald House of Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Debra Furr-Holden</span> American epidemiologist

C. Debra M. Furr-Holden was a Professor of Epidemiology at New York University’s School of Global Public Health. She served as the school's Dean from July 1, 2022, to March 29, 2024.

Michael John Klag is an American internist and epidemiologist. For eight years, he was the Director of the Division of General Internal Medicine and was the first Vice Dean for Clinical Investigation at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

Joanne Katz is an epidemiologist, biostatistician, and Professor of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. She holds joint appointments in the Departments of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Ophthalmology within the School of Medicine. Her expertise is in maternal, neonatal, and child health. She has contributed to the design, conduct and analysis of data from large community-based intervention trials on nutritional and other interventions in Indonesia, Philippines, Bangladesh, Nepal, and other countries.

Edyth Schoenrich was a doctor and professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Keshia M. Pollack Porter is an American injury epidemiologist and policy researcher who specializes in health equity and promoting safe environments. She is a Bloomberg Centennial Professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Cynthia Louise Sears is an American infectious disease physician-scientist specializing in food borne and intestinal infections. She is a professor of medicine, oncology, molecular biology, and immunology at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. She holds the Bloomberg-Kimmel Professorship of Cancer Immunotherapy.

References

  1. "What is Public Health?". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 "The School at a Glance".
  3. "Ellen J. MacKenzie, PhD". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  4. Jones, Marian Moser (2019). "How Hopkins Bloomberg Became a Public Health Powerhouse". American Journal of Public Health. 109 (8): 1064–1065. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305174. ISSN   0090-0036. PMC   6611118 .
  5. "At a Glance | Johns Hopkins | Bloomberg School of Public Health". publichealth.jhu.edu. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  6. "Directions and Maps | Johns Hopkins | Bloomberg School of Public Health". publichealth.jhu.edu. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  7. 1 2 Gebbie, Rosenstock & Hernandez (2003) , p. 228
  8. 1 2 Gebbie, Rosenstock & Hernandez (2003) , p. 229
  9. Rice, Laura (2002). Maryland History in Prints. p. 122.
  10. "What is the Delta Omega Alpha Chapter?". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  11. "The Delta Omega Public Health Honorary Society". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  12. "The Institutional Records of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health". Medical Archives. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  13. "Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH) Profile". Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  14. "Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Research Map". Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
  15. "Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Again Ranked #1 by Peers in U.S. News & World Report | Johns Hopkins | Bloomberg School of Public Health". publichealth.jhu.edu. April 9, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  16. "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects".
  17. "Master's Programs at Bloomberg School of Public Health". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  18. "Doctoral Degrees at Bloomberg School of Public Health" . Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  19. "Postdoctoral Training". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  20. "Residency Programs". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  21. "Combined Programs". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  22. "Certificate Programs". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  23. "Departments". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  24. "JHSPH - Distribution of Postdoctoral Fellows by Department". Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  25. Greer, Spencer. "Training Programs". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  26. "Health Policy and Management". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  27. "International Health". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  28. "The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions".
  29. "Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Housing". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  30. JHUcooleycenter.com
  31. "JHMI Shuttle Service". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  32. "She-EO 6 Stage". She-EO. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  33. Adepoju, Taiwo. "10:10 #PAW INTERVIEW SERIES: WOMEN WITH A DIFFERENCE WITH OLOLADE ADEYEMI". Phenomenal African Woman. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  34. "CHIT Chat webinar: What is Preventive Medicine?". American College of Preventive Medicine. December 9, 2013. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  35. "Anna M Baetjer, ScD". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  36. "Abdullah Baqui, MBBS". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  37. "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. February 24, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  38. "Donna M. Felling". Maryland State Archives . February 27, 2001. Retrieved February 25, 2023.

Bibliography

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