Brachionidium

Last updated

Cup orchids
Brachionidium folsomii.jpg
Brachionidium folsomii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Epidendreae
Subtribe: Pleurothallidinae
Genus: Brachionidium
Lindl.
Synonyms [1]

Yolanda Hoehne

Brachionidium (or cup orchid) is a genus of about 72 species of orchids, found throughout much of tropical America (Central America, the West Indies, and South America as far south as Brazil and Bolivia). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The generic name comes from Greek ("little arm") and refers to the protrusions on the stigma.

Contents

List of species

Accepted species: [1]

  1. Brachionidium alpestre Luer & R.Vásquez, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 12 (1995).
  2. Brachionidium andreettae Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 14 (1995).
  3. Brachionidium arethusa Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 16 (1995).
  4. Brachionidium ballatrix Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 18 (1995).
  5. Brachionidium brachycladum Luer & R.Escobar, Orquideologia 16: 33 (1986).
  6. Brachionidium brevicaudatum Rolfe, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 59 (1896).
  7. Brachionidium calypso Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 24 (1995).
  8. Brachionidium capillare Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 26 (1995).
  9. Brachionidium ciliolatum Garay, J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 464 (1969).
  10. Brachionidium condorense L.Jost, Selbyana 25: 11 (2004).
  11. Brachionidium cruzae L.O.Williams, Brittonia 14: 441 (1962).
  12. Brachionidium dalstroemii Luer, Lindleyana 1: 170 (1986).
  13. Brachionidium deflexum L.Jost, Selbyana 25: 13 (2004).
  14. Brachionidium dentatum Luer & Dressler, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 34 (1995).
  15. Brachionidium diaphanum Luer & R.Vásquez, Phytologia 55: 175 (1984).
  16. Brachionidium dodsonii Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 38 (1995).
  17. Brachionidium dressleri Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 40 (1995).
  18. Brachionidium ecuadorense Garay, Can. J. Bot. 34: 731 (1956).
  19. Brachionidium elegans Luer & Hirtz, Orchidee (Hamburg) 37: 23 (1986).
  20. Brachionidium ephemerum Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 46 (1995).
  21. Brachionidium escobarii Luer, Lindleyana 1: 172 (1986).
  22. Brachionidium filamentosum Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 50 (1995).
  23. Brachionidium folsomii Dressler, Orquideologia 15: 154 (1982).
  24. Brachionidium fornicatum Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 54 (1995).
  25. Brachionidium furfuraceum Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 56 (1995).
  26. Brachionidium galeatum Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 58 (1995).
  27. Brachionidium gonzalesiorum Becerra, Arnaldoa 12: 56 (2005).
  28. Brachionidium haberi Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 60 (1995).
  29. Brachionidium hirtzii Luer, Lindleyana 1: 174 (1986).
  30. Brachionidium imperiale Luer & Hirtz ex Harling & L.Andersson, in Fl. Ecuador 76: 97 (2005).
  31. Brachionidium ingramii Luer & Dalström, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(4): 1 (1996).
  32. Brachionidium jesupiae Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 66 (1995).
  33. Brachionidium juliani Carnevali & I.Ramírez, Ernstia 39: 6 (1986).
  34. Brachionidium kuhniarum Dressler, Orquideologia 15: 157 (1982).
  35. Brachionidium lehmannii Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 72 (1995).
  36. Brachionidium longicaudatum Ames & C.Schweinf., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 348 (1931).
  37. Brachionidium loxense Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 76 (1995).
  38. Brachionidium lucanoideum Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 78 (1995).
  39. Brachionidium machupicchuense N.Salinas & Christenson, Orchids 71: 717 (2002).
  40. Brachionidium meridense Garay, Can. J. Bot. 34: 736 (1956).
  41. Brachionidium minusculum Luer & Dressler, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 82 (1995).
  42. Brachionidium muscosum Luer & R.Vásquez, Phytologia 55: 176 (1984).
  43. Brachionidium neblinense Carnevali & I.Ramírez, Ernstia 39: 9 (1986).
  44. Brachionidium operosum Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 86 (1995).
  45. Brachionidium parvifolium (Lindl.) Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 8: 1 (1859).
  46. Brachionidium parvum Cogn., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 307 (1909).
  47. Brachionidium peltarion Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 92 (1995).
  48. Brachionidium pepe-portillae Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 103: 309 (2005).
  49. Brachionidium phalangiferum Garay, Can. J. Bot. 34: 738 (1956).
  50. Brachionidium piuntzae Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 96 (1995).
  51. Brachionidium polypodium Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 98 (1995).
  52. Brachionidium portillae Luer, Lindleyana 1: 176 (1986).
  53. Brachionidium pteroglossum Luer, Phytologia 55: 176 (1984).
  54. Brachionidium puraceense Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 104 (1995).
  55. Brachionidium pusillum Ames & C.Schweinf., Schedul. Orchid. 10: 52 (1930).
  56. Brachionidium quatuor Becerra, Arnaldoa 12: 57 (2005).
  57. Brachionidium renzii Luer, Lindleyana 11: 118 (1996).
  58. Brachionidium restrepioides (Hoehne) Pabst, Orchid. Bras.: 166 (1975).
  59. Brachionidium rugosum Luer & Hirtz, Lindleyana 1: 178 (1986).
  60. Brachionidium satyreum Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 112 (1995).
  61. Brachionidium serratum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 164 (1911).
  62. Brachionidium sherringii Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 4 (1893).
  63. Brachionidium simplex Garay, Can. J. Bot. 34: 741 (1956).
  64. Brachionidium stellare Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 120 (1995).
  65. Brachionidium syme-morrisii Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 122 (1995).
  66. Brachionidium tetrapetalum (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 241 (1920).
  67. Brachionidium tuberculatum Lindl., Fol. Orchid. 8: 6 (1859).
  68. Brachionidium uxorium Luer & R.Vásquez, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 130 (1995).
  69. Brachionidium valerioi Ames & C.Schweinf., Schedul. Orchid. 10: 53 (1930).
  70. Brachionidium vasquezii Luer, Phytologia 55: 177 (1984).
  71. Brachionidium yanachagaensis Becerra, Arnaldoa 12: 56 (2005).
  72. Brachionidium zunagense Luer & Hirtz, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 136 (1995).

Related Research Articles

<i>Octomeria</i> Genus of orchids

Octomeria is a plant genus belonging to the family Orchidaceae. The genus comprises about 150 species native to the Neotropics, mostly in Brazil.

<i>Dresslerella</i> Genus of orchids

Dresslerella is a genus of miniature orchids, with about 13 species native to South and Central America. The genus is named after orchidologist Robert L. Dressler. Some species are noted to be pubescent.

<i>Lepanthopsis</i> Genus of orchids

Lepanthopsis, abbreviated as Lpths in horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids with about 43 currently known species. They are distributed mostly in the Andes and the Caribbean, with some species in Central America, southern Mexico and Florida. Lepanthopsis orchids are very small, often with flowers measuring less than 1 centimeter across.

<i>Ponthieva</i> Genus of orchids

Ponthieva is a genus in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), commonly known as the shadow witch. They are named after Henry de Ponthieu, an English merchant of Huguenot ancestry who sent West Indian plant collections to Sir Joseph Banks in 1778.

Benthamia is a genus of orchids. It contains 29 recognized species, all native to Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion.

<i>Acianthera</i> Genus of orchids

Acianthera is a genus of orchids native to the tropical parts of the Western Hemisphere, especially Brazil. It was first described in 1842 but was not widely recognized until recently. Most of the species were formerly placed under Pleurothallis subgenus Acianthera. This splitting is a result of recent DNA sequencing.

<i>Anathallis</i> Genus of orchids

Anathallis is a genus of orchids, comprising about 97 species native to Mexico, Central America, South America and the West Indies.

<i>Ceratostylis</i> Genus of orchids

Ceratostylis is a genus of orchids with more than 140 species distributed in China, India, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, the Philippines, and Melanesia.

<i>Campylocentrum</i> Genus of orchids

Campylocentrum is a genus of rare orchids native to Mexico, the West Indies, Central America and South America. One species (C. pachyrrhizum) extends its range into Florida.

<i>Chiloschista</i> Genus of orchids

Chiloschista, commonly known as starfish orchids and abbreviated Chsch., is a genus of usually leafless, epiphytic or lithophytic orchids found in India, Southeast Asia and Australia.

<i>Epidendrum secundum</i> Species of plant

Epidendrum secundum, one of the crucifix orchids, is a poorly understood reed stemmed species, which Dressler (1989) describes as "the Epidendrum secundum complex." According to Dressler, there are dozens of varieties, some of which appear to deserve species rank. Arditti and Ghani note that E. secundum has the distinction of bearing the longest seeds known in the Orchidaceae, 6.0 mm long. By comparison, the seeds of E. ibaguense are only 2.9 mm long.

<i>Brachionidium folsomii</i> Species of orchid

Brachionidium folsomii is a species of orchid native to Central America.

<i>Telipogon</i> Genus of orchids

Telipogon is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is a large genus with dozens of species, native to South America, Central America, Hispaniola and southern Mexico.

<i>Tetramicra canaliculata</i> Species of orchid

Tetramicra canaliculata is a species of orchids in the subtribe Laeliinae. It is found in Florida, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and the Lesser Antilles. It is the type species of its genus.

Karma is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It includes 74 species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America, the Caribbean, and tropical South America to Bolivia and southern Brazil.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
  2. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  3. Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i–xlii,.
  4. Luer, C. A. (1995). Icones Pleurothallidinarum–XII. Systematics of Brachionidium. Addenda to Dresslerella, Platystele, and Porroglossum (Orchidaceae). A re-evaluation of the Pleurothallid subgenera Satyria and Silenia (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 57, 1–146.
  5. Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 84: viii–xv, 1–278.