Brown-capped vireo

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Brown-capped vireo
Brown-capped Vireo - South Ecuador S4E8717 (22991156292).jpg
Vireo leucophrys - Brown-capped Vireo
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Vireonidae
Genus: Vireo
Species:
V. leucophrys
Binomial name
Vireo leucophrys
(Lafresnaye, 1844)
Vireo leucophrys map.svg
Synonyms

Vireo gilvus leucophrysLafresnaye, 1844

The brown-capped vireo (Vireo leucophrys) is a small passerine bird. It breeds in highlands from southern Mexico south to northwestern Bolivia. It is sometimes considered to be conspecific with the similar warbling vireo.

The adult brown-capped vireo is 12–12.7 cm in length and weighs 12 g. It has olive-green upperparts and a brown crown. There is a brown line from the bill through the eyes, and a white supercilium. The face and throat are off-white, and the underparts are otherwise yellow with some olive on the flanks. Young birds are buff-brown above with a weaker supercilium.

The brown-capped vireo has a sharp twiist call and the song is a rich warbled here you see me hear me sing so sweet, reminiscent of that of the warbling vireo.[ citation needed ]

This vireo occurs in the canopy and middle levels of light woodland, the edges of forest, and other semi-open habitats at altitudes from 500 to 2500 m. [2] Brown-capped vireos feed on caterpillars and other insects gleaned from tree foliage. They also eat small fruits. They will join mixed-species feeding flocks.

The nest is undescribed.

Footnotes

  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Vireo leucophrys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  2. Hilty (2003), Strewe & Navarro (2004)

Related Research Articles

Vireo Family of birds

The vireos make up a family, Vireonidae, of small to medium-sized passerine birds found in the New World and Southeast Asia. "Vireo" is a Latin word referring to a green migratory bird, perhaps the female golden oriole, possibly the European greenfinch.

Warbling vireo Species of bird

The warbling vireo is a small North American songbird.

Pine warbler Species of bird

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Yellow-throated warbler Species of bird

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Common potoo Species of bird

The common potoo, or poor-me-ones, is one of seven species within the genus Nyctibius. It is notable for its large yellow eyes and comically wide mouth. Potoos are nocturnal near passerines related to nightjars and frogmouths. They lack the characteristic bristles around the mouths of true nightjars. Until recently, the common potoo was said to range from Mexico down to the lowlands of central South America. However, in 2016, the species was subdivided into the northern potoo and the continuing branch of the common potoo, which only retains residence from Nicaragua to northern Argentina and Uruguay. This division was largely based on the differing calls of the two species. Though not yet classified as endangered, the common potoo has been declining in numbers due to habitat destruction.

Golden-crowned warbler Species of bird

The golden-crowned warbler is a small New World warbler.

Yellow-legged thrush Species of bird

The yellow-legged thrush is a songbird of northern and eastern South America and the Caribbean.

Savanna hawk Species of bird

The savanna hawk is a large raptor found in open savanna and swamp edges. It was formerly placed in the genus Heterospizias. It breeds from Panama and Trinidad south to Bolivia, Uruguay and central Argentina.

Scrub greenlet Species of bird

The scrub greenlet or scrub vireo, is a small passerine bird in the vireo family. It breeds in Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Tobago.

Slaty-capped flycatcher Species of bird

The slaty-capped flycatcher is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It is found in northern Bolivia to Costa Rica and in Trinidad.

Forest elaenia Species of bird

The forest elaenia is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds from Panama through Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas to Bolivia and Brazil. It also occurs on Trinidad.

Black-whiskered vireo Species of bird

The black-whiskered vireo is a small passerine bird, which breeds in southern Florida, USA, and the West Indies as far south as the offshore islands of Venezuela. It is a partial migrant, with northern birds wintering from the Greater Antilles to northern South America. This species has occurred as a rare vagrant to Costa Rica.

Rufous-capped warbler Species of bird

The rufous-capped warbler is a New World warbler native from Mexico south to much of Central America, rarely occurring as far north as southeastern Arizona and south Texas.

Buff-rumped warbler Species of bird

The buff-rumped warbler is a New World warbler that is resident from Honduras south to northwestern Peru and disjunctly in the western Amazon. It is found in forests at up to 1500 m altitude, always near water.

Yellow-winged vireo Species of bird

The yellow-winged vireo is a small passerine bird. It is endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.

Plain xenops Species of bird

The plain xenops is a passerine bird which breeds in moist lowland forests in the tropical New World from southern Mexico south to western Ecuador, northeastern Argentina and central Brazil.

Sooty-capped bush tanager Species of bird

The sooty-capped bush tanager or sooty-capped chlorospingus is a small passerine bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but now viewed closer to Arremonops in the Passerellidae. This bird is an endemic resident breeder in the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.

Ruddy woodcreeper Species of bird

The ruddy woodcreeper, is a passerine bird which breeds in the tropical New World from southern Mexico to northern Colombia and extreme northern Venezuela.

Mountain elaenia Species of bird

The mountain elaenia is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds in highlands from Guatemala to Colombia and western Venezuela. The scientific name celebrates the German physician and naturalist, Alexander von Frantzius.

<i>Vireo</i> (genus) Genus of birds

Vireo is a genus of small passerine birds restricted to the New World. Vireos typically have dull greenish plumage, but some are brown or gray on the back and some have bright yellow underparts. They resemble wood warblers apart from their slightly larger size and heavier bills, which in most species have a very small hook at the tip. The legs are stout.

References