Burton, British Columbia

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Burton
Location of Burton in British Columbia

Burton is a settlement on the east shore of Lower Arrow Lake in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia.

Before European contact, Burton was known as Xaieken, a large village of Sinixt first nations people. Inadequate archeological research of the area exists to support several First Nations claims. [1] Burton arose in the 1890s when gold was found at Cariboo Creek, a steamboat stop. [2] The community was named for Arthur Burton who received his brother's pre-emption (Reuben & Byron Burton) when they left the area. [3] :34 Arriving miners and farmers spurred development. Served by CPR sternwheeler boats for many years until 1954, BC Highway 6 is now the main means of access. Tug boats still ply the lake towing log booms and barges.

Wharf at Burton, 1923 Wharf at Burton, British Columbia (HS85-10-41039).jpg
Wharf at Burton, 1923

The original townsite was submerged when the Keenleyside Dam flooded the area in 1968. A new town site was established on higher ground at that time. The old town site had four stores, gas stations, cafe, school, playing fields, a community hall, a large Federal government wharf, several hotels and three churches. The old townsite was north of the mouth of Cariboo creek with farms north, south and east of the townsite. A scenic location surrounded by mountains with lake, creeks and wildlife close at hand. [4] [5]

See also

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References

  1. "Inventory and Strategic Directions for Built Heritage Assets in the Columbia Basin" (PDF). www.ourtrust.org. p. 114. Most of the cultural sites listed are connected to the Sinixt/Arrow Lakes Interior Salish tribe and have been flooded or destroyed by reservoirs.
  2. "Burton (community)". BC Geographical Names .
  3. Akrigg, G.P.V.; Akrigg, Helen B. (1986), British Columbia Place Names (3rd, 1997 ed.), Vancouver: UBC Press, ISBN   0-7748-0636-2
  4. "THE ARROW LAKES: Burton". Archived from the original on June 29, 2011.
  5. "Nelson Star, 5 Aug 2013". www.nelsonstar.com. August 5, 2013.

49°59′00″N117°53′00″W / 49.98333°N 117.88333°W / 49.98333; -117.88333