Cacophis harriettae

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Cacophis harriettae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Cacophis
Species:
C. harriettae
Binomial name
Cacophis harriettae
Krefft, 1869
Synonyms [2]
  • Cacophis harrietae
    Krefft, 1869
  • Pseudelaps harriettae
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Glyphodon harrietae
    Worrell, 1961
  • Cacophis harriettae
    Cogger, 1983

Cacophis harriettae, also known commonly as Harriett's snake, the white-crowned snake, and the white-naped snake, is a species of mildly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

Contents

Etymology

The specific epithet, harriettae, honours natural history illustrator Harriet Scott, who illustrated Gerard Krefft's The Snakes of Australia, including this species. [2] [3] [4]

Description

C. hariettae grows to an average total length (including tail) of 40 cm (16 in), and a maximum total length of 56 cm (22 in). The upper surface of the body is dark grey to black, with broad white bands extending from the snout along the sides of the head to meet at the nape. [3]

Reproduction

C. hariettae is oviparous, [2] [3] with an average clutch size of five (range 2–10). [3]

Diet

C. hariettae preys upon on lizards, and also eats reptile eggs. [3]

Geographic range

The distribution of C. hariettae extends from Mount Abbott, near Proserpine in eastern Queensland, south-eastwards to north-eastern New South Wales. [3]

Habitat

C. harriettae occurs in moist habitats, including rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests as well as suburban gardens. [3]

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References

  1. Shea, G.; Venz, M.; Wilson, S.; Vanderduys, E.; Hobson, R. (2018). "Cacophis harriettae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T102706845A102706850. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T102706845A102706850.en . Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Species Cacophis harriettae at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "White-crowned snake". Australian Reptile Online Database. Stewart Macdonald. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  4. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Cacophis harriettae, p. 117).

Further reading