Camanche, California

Last updated
Camanche
Limerick
Clay's Bar
Former settlement
USA California location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Camanche
Location in California
Coordinates: 38°12′48″N120°56′07″W / 38.21333°N 120.93528°W / 38.21333; -120.93528
Country United States
State California
County Calaveras County
Elevation
[1]
220 ft (67 m)
Reference no.254 [2]
In front of the Camanche Post Office in 1962, after it had closed. Commanche CA Post Office 1962.jpg
In front of the Camanche Post Office in 1962, after it had closed.

Camanche (originally, Limerick; also, Clay's Bar) [3] is a former settlement in Calaveras County, California, United States. Located at an elevation of 220 feet (67 m), the town was once called Limerick, before it was renamed to Camanche in 1849. The settlement of Camanche is now submerged under Camanche Reservoir.

History

In 1849, it was renamed to Camanche (after Camanche, Iowa). Gold mining at nearby Cat Camp, Poverty Bar, and Sand Hill brought its population to a peak of 1,500. Mokelumne River water was brought in by Lancha Plana and Poverty Bar Ditch. A fire on June 21, 1873, destroyed Camanche's large Chinatown. Buhach, an insect powder made from a plant, was manufactured on the nearby Hill Ranch. Camanche is now inundated by Camanche Reservoir.

A post office was opened in Clay's Bar in 1861 and renamed Camanche in 1864 before closing in 1886; it was re-established in 1887 and closed for good in 1962. [3]

The settlement is registered as California Historical Landmark #254. [2]

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References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Camanche, California
  2. 1 2 "Camanche". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  3. 1 2 Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 753. ISBN   1-884995-14-4.