Canelones | |
---|---|
Capital city & Municipality | |
![]() Monument "A La Bandera" in the central square | |
Coordinates: 34°31′0″S56°17′0″W / 34.51667°S 56.28333°W | |
Country | ![]() |
Department | ![]() |
Municipality | Canelones |
Founded | 1782 |
Founded by | Juan Miguel de Laguna |
Elevation | 29 m (95 ft) |
Population (2011 Census) | |
• Total | 19,865 |
• Demonym | canario (m) / canaria (f) |
Time zone | UTC -3 |
Postal code | 90000 |
Dial plan | +598 433 (+5 digits) |
Climate | Cfa |
Canelones (Spanish pronunciation: [kaneˈlones] ) is the capital of the department of Canelones in Uruguay. Its name is derived from a species of cinnamon, which is called "canelón", growing along the banks of the homonymous river. [1] Since 2010, the city is also the seat of the municipality of Canelones.
The city is located on Route 5 about 50 kilometres (31 mi) North of Montevideo and on its intersection with Route 64. It lies on the west bank of the river Arroyo Canelón Chico.
It was founded on 24 April 1783 under the name "Villa Guadalupe". It became capital of one of the nine earlier Departments of the Republic. The railroad arrived here in 1874, while in 1908 National Route 5 from Montevideo was inaugurated. On 23 March 1916, it was renamed to "Canelones" and its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) by the Act of Ley Nº 5.400. [2]
According to the 2011 census, Canelones had a population of 19,865. [3] In 2010, the Intendencia de Canelones had recorded a population of 25,961 for the municipality during the elections. [1] While Canelones is the capital of the department of the same name, it has a considerably smaller population compared with two other cities in the department, Ciudad de la Costa and Las Piedras.
Year | Population |
---|---|
1908 | 8,523 |
1963 | 14,028 |
1975 | 15,988 |
1985 | 17,323 |
1996 | 19,388 |
2004 | 19,631 |
2011 | 19,865 |
2017 | 32,743 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay [2]
The city and the department have numerous small to large vineyards and wineries. In 1987 the cold-storage facility "Frigorífico Canelones" was founded, which ever since became the principal industry of the city. [1]
The civil aviation agency of the country, National Civil Aviation and Aviation Infrastructure Direction (DINACIA), has its headquarters in Canelones. [4]
The Departamento de Canelones is one of the 19 Uruguayan departments. With an area of 4,536 km2 (1,751 sq mi) and 518,154 inhabitants, it is located in the south of Uruguay. Its capital is Canelones. Ciudad de la Costa is the largest city by total population and Las Piedras is the largest city with an official census.
San Carlos is a city in the Maldonado Department of southern Uruguay. "San Carlos" is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs. The municipality includes the following zones: San Carlos, El Tesoro, La Barra, Edén Rock, El Chorro, Manantiales, Balneario Buenos Aires, Punta Piedras, Santa Mónica, San Vicente, El Edén, Paso de la Cantera, Las Cañas, Carapé, Mataojo, Guardia Vieja, Pago de la Paja, Partido Norte, Partido Oeste, Cañada Bellaca, Corte de la Leña, Punta del Campanera, Puntas de Mataojo, and Laguna José Ignacio.
Las Piedras is a city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay. As of the census of 2011, it is the seventh most populated city of the country.
Shangrilá is a coastal resort or residential neighbourhood of the Ciudad de la Costa in the Canelones Department of Uruguay.
Ciudad de la Costa is a city in Canelones Department of Uruguay, on the banks of the Río de la Plata between the streams Arroyo Carrasco and Arroyo Pando. It is considered an extension of the metropolitan area of Montevideo which it borders to the west, while to the east it borders Costa de Oro. It was declared a city on 19 October 1994 and given its current name. At the 2011 census, it was the second most populated city of Uruguay between Montevideo and Salto.
Pando is a city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay. It is an important commercial and industrial centre which has become part of the wider Montevideo metropolitan area.
Toledo is a small city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay. Together with Villa Crespo y San Andrés, it forms a population centre of more than 14,000, which is also generally known as "Toledo", although the censual area of Toledo itself has only about 4,400 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census. They are both part of the wider metropitan area of Montevideo.
Progreso is a city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
Santa Lucía is a city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
San Ramón is a small city in the north of Canelones Department, in southern Uruguay.
Barros Blancos is a city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay. In 1976, it had been renamed to Juan Antonio Artigas, after commanding officer Juan Antonio Artigas, grandfather of the national hero José Gervasio Artigas, but the old name was reinstated in 2007.
General Seregni is a town in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
Cerrillos or Los Cerrillos is a very small city in the west part of the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
San Jacinto is a small city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay, and is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs.
Villa El Tato is a subdivision founded in 1900 in the department of Canelones, in southern Uruguay. It is part of the metropolitan area of Montevideo.
Parque Carrasco is a residential neighbourhood and resort of Ciudad de la Costa in Canelones, Uruguay.
Lagomar is a residential neighbourhood and resort of Ciudad de la Costa in Canelones, Uruguay.
El Bosque is a small neighbourhood of Ciudad de la Costa in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
Ruta Interbalnearia or Ruta Líber Seregni is a national route of Uruguay. It connects Montevideo with Punta del Este to the east along the coast. The road is approximately 90 kilometres (56 mi) in length. It is marked on maps and signs as IB.
Paso de Carrasco or Paso Carrasco is a city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay.