Carex flava

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Carex flava
Carex flava - Niitvalja.jpg
Seedhead
Cleaned-Illustration Carex flava.jpg
Botanical illustration
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Species:
C. flava
Binomial name
Carex flava
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Anithista flava(L.) Raf.
    • Carex echinataLam.
    • Carex flava subsp. alpina(Kneuck.) O.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo
    • Carex flava var. barreraeO.Bolòs, Masalles & Vigo
    • Carex flava var. fertilisPeck
    • Carex flava var. gaspensisFernald
    • Carex flava var. graminisL.H.Bailey
    • Carex flava f. graminis(L.H.Bailey) Scoggan
    • Carex flava var. laxior(Kük.) Gleason
    • Carex flavellaV.I.Krecz.
    • Carex flavofulvaBeurl.
    • Carex foliosaAll.
    • Carex laxior(Kük.) Mack.
    • Carex lepidocarpa var. laxiorKük.
    • Carex nevadensis subsp. alpina(Kneuck.) Podlech
    • Carex patulaHost
    • Carex uetliacaSuter
    • Carex viridisHonck.
    • Proteocarpus flavus(L.) Fedde & J.Schust.
    • Trasus flavus(L.) Gray

Carex flava, called hedgehog grass, is a widespread species of sedge (genus Carex ), native to the northern United States, Canada, Iceland, Europe, the Atlas Mountains in Africa, the Transcaucasus area, and parts of Siberia. [2] [3] It is the namesake of the Carex flava species complex. [4]

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<i>Carex</i> Genus of flowering plants in the sedge family Cyperaceae

Carex is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges. Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus Carex may be called true sedges, and it is the most species-rich genus in the family. The study of Carex is known as caricology.

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<i>Carex specuicola</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex specuicola is a rare species of sedge known by the common name Navajo sedge. It is native to a small section of the Colorado Plateau in the United States, its distribution straddling the border between Utah and Arizona, and completely within the Navajo Nation. There are several populations but they are limited to a specific type of habitat. The plants grow from the sides of steep, often vertical cliffs of red Navajo Sandstone, in areas where water trickles from the rock. It occurs at elevations between 5,700 and 6,000 feet, usually in shady spots. Though it is not a grass, the sedge grows in inconspicuous clumps resembling tufts of grass sticking out of the rock face. When the sedge was federally listed as a threatened species in 1985, it was known from only three populations in Coconino County, Arizona, with no more than 700 plants existing. The species has since been observed in northeastern Arizona and San Juan County, Utah.

<i>Carex inops</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex inops is a species of sedge known as long-stolon sedge and western oak sedge. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs throughout the southern half of Canada and the western and central United States.

<i>Carex montana</i> species of flowering plants in the sedge family Cyperaceae

Carex montana, also called mountain or soft-leaved sedge, is a species of grass of the genus Carex. It is most commonly found in Europe and Central Russia.

<i>Carex viridula</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex viridula, known as little green sedge, green sedge, or greenish sedge, is a small flowering plant native to North America, Europe, Asia, and Morocco.

<i>Carex brizoides</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex brizoides, the quaking sedge or quaking-grass sedge, is a species in the genus Carex, native to central and southern Europe. Even where it is a native species, in disturbed woodlands it tends to behave invasively, forming a thick layer on the forest floor and reducing species diversity.

<i>Carex pallescens</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex pallescens, called pale sedge, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to the northeastern United States, eastern Canada, Iceland, Europe, Tunisia, and western Asia. It has unstable chromosome numbers.

<i>Carex hostiana</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex hostiana, the tawny sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to Europe and northeast Canada, and extinct in Massachusetts. It is a member of the Carex flava species complex.

<i>Carex demissa</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex demissa is a species of sedge, native to Iceland, Macaronesia, all of Europe, and western Asia to the Himalayas and possibly Greenland. It has been introduced to eastern Canada, New Jersey, and Tasmania. It is a member of the Carex flava species complex.

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<i>Carex lepidocarpa</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex lepidocarpa, called the long-stalked yellow-sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to eastern Canada, Morocco, and most of Europe. It is a member of the Carex flava species complex.

References

  1. Sp. Pl.: 975 (1753)
  2. 1 2 "Carex flava L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  3. "Carex flava hedgehog grass". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 31 December 2020. Other common names; marsh hedgehog grass, yellow sedge, large yellow sedge
  4. Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro; Benítez-Benítez, Carmen; Fernández-Mazuecos, Mario; Martín-Bravo, Santiago (2017). "Cut from the same cloth: The convergent evolution of dwarf morphotypes of the Carex flava group (Cyperaceae) in Circum-Mediterranean mountains". PLOS ONE. 12 (12): e0189769. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1289769J. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189769 . PMC   5744957 . PMID   29281689.