Carex hystericina

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Carex hystericina
Carex hystericina NPS-1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Species:
C. hystericina
Binomial name
Carex hystericina
Synonyms
List
    • Carex cooleyiDewey
    • Carex erinaceaMuhl. ex Steud.
    • Carex georgianaDewey ex Steud.
    • Carex hystericinavar.angustiorL.H.Bailey
    • Carex hystericinavar.cooleyi(Dewey) Dewey
    • Carex hystericinavar.dudleyiL.H.Bailey
    • Carex hystericina f. dudleyi(L.H.Bailey) Wiegand

Carex hystericina is a species of sedge known by the common names bottlebrush sedge [1] and porcupine sedge. [2] It is native to North America and Canada through to Mexico and Jamaica. [3]

Contents

Description

This sedge produces dense or loose clumps of triangular stems up to a meter tall from short rhizomes. Leaves are green, basal and alternate, sometimes surpassing the stems in height. Basal leaves are fibrous and purplish in colour. [2] The inflorescence is several centimeters long and is accompanied by a bract which is longer than the spikes. There are separate staminate (male) and pistillate (female) spikes on the same plant. [2] The fruits are coated in perigynia with pointed, toothed tips. [4]

Distribution and habitat

Carex hystericina grows in wet habitat such as wetlands and riverbanks, especially on calcareous soils. [4]

References

  1. "bottlebrush sedge (Carex hystericina)". iNaturalist United Kingdom. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
  2. 1 2 3 "Carex hystericina (Porcupine Sedge): Minnesota Wildflowers". www.minnesotawildflowers.info. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  3. "Carex hystericina Muhl. ex Willd. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
  4. 1 2 "Carex hystericina (porcupine sedge): Go Botany". gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org. Retrieved 2025-02-09.