衛生防護中心 | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1 June 2004 |
Jurisdiction | Hong Kong |
Headquarters | Kowloon City, Hong Kong |
Ministers responsible |
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Agency executive |
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Parent agency | Department of Health |
Website | www |
Centre for Health Protection | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 衛生防護中心 | ||||||||
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The Centre for Health Protection is an agency under the Department of Health in Hong Kong responsible for disease prevention and control. CHP plays the same role and function as the Centers for Disease Control in the United States,and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control in the European Union (EU).
Hong Kong was severely affected by the 2003 outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS),with 299 people killed by the disease. The health system's performance in the face of the epidemic was scrutinised,and there were calls for an independent investigation. [1] On 14 May 2003,Michael Mak,representative of the Health Services constituency,initiated a non-binding motion within the Legislative Council's health services panel calling for the setting-up of a select committee to investigate government officials and Hospital Authority executives. Mak commented that the SARS outbreak had uncovered "administrative and policy weaknesses",and stated,"I hope that when a similar outbreak happens in the future,we will not find ourselves in such a mess again." The motion passed unanimously,as all but one of the pro-government legislators had walked out,calling it a "witch-hunting exercise". [2]
On 15 May 2003,Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa launched a government-led investigation,ordering the Secretary for Health,Welfare and Food to appoint a review committee comprising local and overseas experts. [3] The membership of the SARS Expert Committee was announced on 28 May 2003. [4] Committee co-chairs Sir Cyril Chantler and Sian Griffiths submitted the panel's final report to the government on 2 October 2003.[ citation needed ]
One of the recommendations in the report was the setting up of the Centre for Health Protection (CHP),to be charged with communicable disease control,surveillance,planning for epidemics,and co-ordination during outbreaks. [5] This suggestion was welcomed by Hong Kong medical experts. [6] Deputy health director Leung Pak-yin became the first controller of the CHP on 1 April 2004. [7] The initial operations of the centre were supported by a HK$500 million donation from the Hong Kong Jockey Club. [8] The centre officially commenced operation on 1 June 2004. [9]
The centre has seven divisions:[ citation needed ]
The CHP is headed by the Controller for the Centre for Health Protection and reports to the Director of the Department of Health.[ citation needed ]
# | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Tenure length |
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1 | Dr. Leung Pak-yin | 1 June 2004 | 28 February 2007 | 2 years and 273 days |
2 | Dr. Thomas Tsang Ho-fai | 1 March 2007 | 28 December 2012 | 5 years and 303 days |
3 | Dr. Leung Ting-hung | 29 December 2012 | 7 November 2016 | 3 years and 315 days |
4 | Dr. Wong Ka-hing | 8 November 2016 | 28 January 2021 | 4 years and 82 days |
5 | Dr. Ronald Lam Man-kin | 29 January 2021 | Incumbent | 2 years and 202 days |
CHP deals with various health-related issues including:[ citation needed ]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the virus SARS-CoV-1,the first identified strain of the SARS-related coronavirus. The first known cases occurred in November 2002,and the syndrome caused the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak. In the 2010s,Chinese scientists traced the virus through the intermediary of Asian palm civets to cave-dwelling horseshoe bats in Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township,Yunnan.
The 2002–2004 outbreak of SARS,caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus,infected over 8,000 people from 30 countries and territories,and resulted in at least 774 deaths worldwide.
Prince of Wales Hospital is a large of Tertiary referral hospital and large of teaching hospital from Faculty of Medicine in Chinese University of Hong Kong in Sha Tin,New Territories in Hong Kong..
Tsuen Wan Government Secondary School is an EMI co-education secondary school located at 70 Hoi Pa Street,Tsuen Wan,Hong Kong. The school building consists of the hall,the laboratory wing,the classroom wing,and the new wing. Ms. Tang Suk Ching is the current principal of the school,beginning her term in September 2016.
The Hospital Authority is a statutory body managing all the government hospitals and institutes in Hong Kong. It is under the governance of its board and is under the monitor of the Secretary for Health of the Hong Kong Government. Its chairman is Henry Fan.
Yuen Kwok-yung is a Hong Kong microbiologist,physician and surgeon. He is a prolific researcher,with most of his nearly 800 papers related to research on novel microbes or emerging infectious diseases. He led a team identifying the SARS coronavirus that caused the SARS pandemic of 2003–4,and traced its genetic origins to wild bats. During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,he has acted as expert adviser to the Hong Kong government.
Margaret Chan Fung Fu-chun,is a Chinese-Canadian physician,who served as the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) delegating the People's Republic of China from 2006–2017. Chan previously served as Director of Health in the Hong Kong Government (1994–2003) and representative of the WHO Director-General for Pandemic Influenza and WHO Assistant Director-General for Communicable Diseases (2003–2006). In 2014,Forbes ranked her as the 30th most powerful woman in the world. In early 2018 she joined the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
Zhang Dejiang is a Chinese retired politician. He served as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress,roughly the equivalent of a speaker of parliament in other countries between 2013 and 2018. He was also a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP),deputy head of the National Security Commission and the top official responsible for Hong Kong and Macau affairs.
Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris is a Hong Kong-based British and Sri Lankan virologist,most notable for being the first person to isolate the SARS virus.He is the current Tam Wah-Ching Professor in Medical Science,and Chair Professor of Virology at the Division of Public Health Laboratory Sciences,School of Public Health,University of Hong Kong. He was a member of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization of the World Health Organization from 2009 to 2010.
The Hong Kong Harbour Fest,held from 17 October to 11 November 2003,was part of a HK$1 billion program to revive the economy of Hong Kong SAR after the SARS. It was a government underwritten event organised by InvestHK,under the auspices of the Economic Relaunch Working Group,in collaboration with the American Chamber of Commerce. The event was billed as "a dazzling series of live shows catering to all tastes and ages,encompassing rock n' roll,family entertainment,blues and jazz,classical,theatrical performances and a Vegas Night," Its organisation,which resulted in massive cost overruns,was heavily criticised.
Ip Kwok-him,GBM,GBS,JP is a former unofficial member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong,served between 2016 and 2022. He is also former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong for the District Council (First) functional constituency and Hong Kong delegate to the National People's Congress and the former convenor of the caucus of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) in the Legislative Council. He was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM) by the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2017.
The National Centre for Disease Control is an institute under the Indian Directorate General of Health Services,Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It was established in July 1963 for research in epidemiology and control of communicable diseases and to reorganize the activities of the Malaria Institute of India. It has nine branches at Alwar,Bengaluru,Trivandrum,Calicut,Coonoor,Jagdalpur,Patna,Rajahmundry and Varanasi to advise the respective state governments on public health. The headquarters are in Sham Nath Marg,in New Delhi.
Centre for Food Safety is the food safety authority of the Hong Kong government. Its mission is to ensure food is safe and fit for consumption through tripartite collaboration among the government,food trade,and consumers. The CFS was created in May 2006 under the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department of the Environment and Ecology Bureau.
Dr Ko Wing-man GBS,JP is a non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong. He served as the Secretary for Food and Health of Hong Kong from 2012 to 2017. Besides the orthopedic specialist,he is the member of The Medical Council of Hong Kong,the chairman of The Hong Kong Anti-Cancer Society,member of the Board of Hong Kong Baptist University,member of the Board of Hong Kong Red Cross,Board of Directors of the Chiu Sheung School Hong Kong,Consultant of the pro-Beijing New People's Party,The New Voice Club of Hong Kong,Happy Charity For Public Foundation,Asia-Pacific Anti Additive Association,the President of the Hong Kong Medical &Health Association of China,the Chairman of the Strategic Development Committee,the Chairman of the Chinese Medicine Development Committee and the Standing Committee of the Chaozhou,GuangDong Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultable Conference.
Gabriel Matthew Leung is the executive director of the Hong Kong Jockey Club. From 2013 to 2022,he was the longest-serving Dean of Medicine at the University of Hong Kong,where he was also the inaugural Helen and Francis Zimmern Professor in Population Health. Formerly,he was Hong Kong's first Under Secretary for Food and Health and fifth Director of the Office of the Chief Executive at the Government of Hong Kong.
Guan Yi is a Chinese virologist. In 2014,he was ranked as 11th in the world by Thomson Reuters among global researchers in the field of microbiology. He obtained his PhD in microbiology at the University of Hong Kong and is now a professor of microbiology at his alma mater. His research on the viral respiratory disease SARS helped the Chinese government avert the 2004 outbreak of this disease. He is the current director of the State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases University of Hong Kong. In early 2017,Guan warned that the H7N9 influenza virus "poses the greatest threat to humanity than any other in the past 100 years".
The COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was first confirmed to have spread to Hong Kong on 23 January 2020. Confirmed cases were generally transferred to Princess Margaret Hospital's Infectious Disease Centre for isolation and centralised treatment. On 5 February,after a five-day strike by front-line medical workers,the Hong Kong government closed all,but three border control points including Hong Kong International Airport,Shenzhen Bay Control Point,and Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge Control Point remaining open.
This article documents the chronology and epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in 2019,the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The first human cases of COVID-19 known to have been identified were in Wuhan,Hubei,China,in December 2019. It marked the beginning of the 2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China.
Siân Meryl Griffiths is a senior British public health physician who is an expert on global public health. She is best known for co-chairing the 2003 SARS Inquiry for the Hong Kong Government.
Chuang Shuk-kwan is a Hong Kong doctor specialising in public health medicine,currently serving as the head of the Communicable Disease Branch of the Centre for Health Protection in Hong Kong. She has had a leading role in the government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic,including giving more than 700 official public briefings,from January 2020 to September 2022,for which she received praise as patient,frank and reassuring.