證券及期貨事務監察委員會 | |
One Island East, which houses the agency's head office | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | May 1989 |
Jurisdiction | Hong Kong |
Headquarters | One Island East, 18 Westlands Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong |
Agency executives |
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Website | https://www.sfc.hk/en/ |
Securities and Futures Commission | |||||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 證券及期貨事務監察委員會 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 证券及期货事务监察委员会 | ||||||||||||
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The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) of Hong Kong is the independent statutory body charged with regulating the securities and futures markets in Hong Kong. The SFC is responsible for fostering an orderly securities and futures markets,to protect investors and to help promote Hong Kong as an international financial centre and a key financial market in China. Even though it is considered to be a branch of the government,it is run independently under the authorisation of the laws relating to Securities and Futures. [1]
The head office is in 54/F,One Island East,18 Westlands Road,Quarry Bay [2]
The SFC was created in 1989 in response to the stock market crash of 1987.
In 1997 following the Asian financial crisis,the regulatory framework was further improved.
A comprehensive Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) was implemented in 2003,which expanded the SFC's regulatory functions and powers.
Andrew Sheng served as chairman of the SFC from 1998 until 2005,when he was succeeded by Martin Wheatley. Wheatley first served as chairman,and became CEO in 2006 when the posts of chairman and CEO were segregated to further promote corporate governance. Eddy Fong was appointed non-executive chairman in 2006. Ashley Alder assumed the position of CEO in 2011 [3] and Carlson Tong was appointed non-executive chairman in 2012. [4] In late 2022,Julia Leung was named as chief executive officer of the SFC. [5]
The SFC is one of four regulatory organisations that make up financial regulators in Hong Kong,one of the major financial centres in the world. The others are the Hong Kong Monetary Authority,Insurance Authority and the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority. The SFC is responsible for securities and futures markets including the Hong Kong Stock Exchange,the seventh largest stock exchange in the world (See list of stock exchanges).
The SFC has a responsibility to maintain order and protect investors,it does this by carrying out the following tasks: [6]
The SFC is an independent statutory body whose powers derive from the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) legislation.
The SFC is made up of a board whose members are appointed by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong for a fixed term,a majority of which must be independent Non-Executive Directors. The board is headed by the chairman also appointed by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.
An executive committee led by a chief executive officer (CEO) reports to the board and the board chairman and he runs the agency on a day-to-day basis;this position was created in 2006.
The SFC is funded by levies on transactions conducted on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) and the Hong Kong Futures Exchange (HKFE),as well as fees charged to market participants.
The position of CEO was created in 2006. The list of CEOs is:
The Licensing Examination for Securities and Futures Intermediaries (LE),a practical and market-focused examination,was developed with the assistance of regulators,academics and practitioners drawn from across the financial services industry. Its delegated by the SFC and conducted by the Hong Kong Securities Institute.
The Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute faces a lot of criticisms since the test were not checked or validated independently before implemented to the examinations. In addition to that,no formal appeal procedures or practices are in place to check and balances the legitimacy of such examinations. Discrepancies between different languages are commonplace with these examinations.[ citation needed ]
Candidates should be aware that neither SFC nor the Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute (HKSI) endorses any study notes or practice questions. [7]
Criticized for its response to JPEX,the SFC in September 2023 said that it would not publish a list of businesses applying for cryptocurrency licenses;a week later,the SFC backtracked and said it would publish it. [8]
In October 2024,the SFC began preliminary work on setting up a licensing program for over-the-counter (OTC) cryptocurrency trading and custody services. A McKinsey report from 2024 predicts that tokenized assets like mutual funds and ETFs could reach a value of $1.1 trillion by 2030 due to blockchain adoption. [9]
A stockbroker is an individual or company that buys and sells stocks and other investments for a financial market participant in return for a commission,markup,or fee. In most countries they are regulated as a broker or broker-dealer and may need to hold a relevant license and may be a member of a stock exchange. They generally act as a financial advisor and investment manager. In this case they may also be licensed as a financial adviser such as a registered investment adviser.
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. It is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia and the 9th largest globally by market capitalization as of August 2024. The exchange plays a crucial role in connecting international investors with mainland Chinese companies,serving as a major platform for capital raising. Unlike mainland Chinese exchanges,it operates under Hong Kong’s distinct regulatory framework,which allows greater access to foreign investors.
The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) program is a postgraduate professional certification offered internationally by the US-based CFA Institute to investment and financial professionals. The program teaches a wide range of subjects relating to advanced investment analysis—including business analysis,statistics,probability theory,fixed income,derivatives,economics,financial analysis,corporate finance,alternative investments,portfolio management,ethics applicable to the finance industry—and provides a generalist knowledge of other areas of finance.
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited operates a range of equity,commodity,fixed income and currency markets through its wholly owned subsidiaries The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK),Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (HKFE) and London Metal Exchange (LME).
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP),formerly known as Company Law Administration,Company Law Board,and Corporate Law Authority,is the corporate legislative and financial regulatory agency of Pakistan whose objective is to develop a modern and efficient corporate sector and a capital market based on sound authority principles,in order to encourage investment and foster economic growth and prosperity in Pakistan.
David Michael Webb is an activist investor,share market analyst and retired investment banker based in Hong Kong.
Certified International Investment Analyst (CIIA) is a global finance designation offered by the Association of Certified International Investment Analysts (ACIIA) to financial professionals;candidates may be financial analysts,portfolio managers or investment advisors.
Julia Leung Fung-yee,SBS is the Chief Executive Officer of the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) of Hong Kong. She was formerly one of the undersecretaries appointed by the Government of Hong Kong in 2008.
Laura Cha Shih May-lung,GBM,GBS,JP is a Hong Kong businesswoman and politician. She is the Chairman of Hong Kong Stock Exchange and Non-Executive Deputy Chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. She served as a non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong from 2004 to 2022.
Hong Kong Mercantile Exchange was an electronic commodities exchange established in Hong Kong for the trading of commodity futures,options and other financial derivatives. The exchange was originally pitched as a platform to trade oil futures. In fact,it ended up trading mainly silver and gold futures.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is a financial regulatory body in the United Kingdom. It operates independently of the UK Government and is financed by charging fees to members of the financial services industry. The FCA regulates financial firms providing services to consumers and maintains the integrity of the financial markets in the United Kingdom.
Martin Wheatley is a British financier,formerly managing director of the Consumer and Markets Business Unit of the Financial Services Authority in the UK,and is the former CEO of the Financial Conduct Authority.
Tan Sri Andrew Sheng SBS,is Hong Kong–based Malaysian banker,academic and commentator. He started his career as an accountant and is now a distinguished fellow of Fung Global Institute,a global think tank based in Hong Kong. He served as chairman of the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) before his replacement by Martin Wheatley in 2005.
ADS Securities (ADSS) is an Abu Dhabi based financial services firm that offers online trading,investment,wealth management and asset management services for institutional,private and retail clients. It provides foreign investment markets analysis on CNBC,Bloomberg,and CNBC Arabiya.
Zhongzhi Capital is a Chinese asset management company which is headquartered in Beijing. The company was founded in 2011 with registered capital of RMB 1bn. It is registered with the Asset Management Association of China and is a subsidiary of Zhongzhi Enterprise Group.
CSC Financial Co.,Ltd. trading as China Securities,is a Chinese investment bank and brokerage firm established by CITIC Securities and China Jianyin Investment in 2005 in a 60–40 ratio,as a successor of bankrupted China Securities Co.,Ltd. (CSC). However,the firm now majority owned by Jianyin Investment's parent company Central Huijin Investment and an asset managing subsidiary of Beijing Municipal People's Government.
The Market Misconduct Tribunal is an independent body in Hong Kong which is established under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO),and is chaired by a judge or former judge of the High Court who sits with two members.
Zhongtai Securities (ZTSC) is a securities company in China which engages in the operation of large-scale comprehensive securities broking and trading services. The company was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Jinan,Shandong. It is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and is a member of the SSE 180 Index.
OSL Group is a Hong Kong-based publicly listed company providing services in brokerage,digital assets exchange,over-the-counter trading,and custody of digital assets.
Securities and Futures Commission 54/F, One Island East 18 Westlands Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong- Traditional Chinese: "香港鰂魚涌華蘭路18號 港島東中心54樓", Simplified Chinese: "香港鲗鱼涌华兰路18号 港岛东中心54楼"