Career in national politics
Estrosi served as a member of the National Assembly of France for the 5th constituency of Alpes-Maritimes from 1988 to 1993,then from 1997 to 2005,from 2008 to 2009,then from 2010 to 2016. [1] In 1993,he briefly served as the MP for the department's 2nd constituency but his election was ruled invalid. In Parliament,he served on the Committee on Cultural Affairs (1998–1993,1996–2002),the Committee on Finance (2012–2016) and the Committee on Legal Affairs (2002–2005,2008–2012). [5]
In addition,Estrosi held several ministerial positions in the national government in Paris. [1] He was appointed on 2 June 2005 as Deputy Minister of Spatial Planning in the government of Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin,serving under Minister of the Interior Nicolas Sarkozy. [1] He was then appointed on 19 June 2007 as Secretary of State for the Overseas French territories (DOM-TOM),this time serving under Michèle Alliot-Marie. [1] From 2009 to 2010,he served as Deputy Minister of Industry. [1] During his time in office,he was widely seen as a close ally of Sarkozy. [6]
Career in municipal politics
Estrosi was a regional councillor of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur from 1992 to 2002 and served as a regional council vice president from 1992 to 1998 under the presidency of Jean-Claude Gaudin. [1] He later served as one of the vice presidents of the General Council of Alpes-Maritimes from 2001 to 2003 and as its president from 2003 to 2008. [1] He was first elected a general councillor in the canton of Nice-8 in 1985.
Estrosi was reelected to the municipal council of Nice in the 2008 election,when he was also elected Mayor of Nice. [1] In addition,he has served as president of the Urban community of Nice Côte d'Azur from 2008 and president of Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur from 2012 to 2024. [7] In 2013,he rejected a plan to build a mosque funded by a businessman from Saudi Arabia in Nice. [8]
As part of a reorganization of the Union for a Popular Movement (later Republicans) leadership under their chairman Jean-François Copé in January 2013,Estrosi became –alongside Henri de Raincourt,Jean-Claude Gaudin,Brice Hortefeux,Roger Karoutchi and Gérard Longuet –one of the party's six vice-presidents. [9] Ahead of the UMP's leadership election in 2014,he led a group supporting Nicolas Sarkozy as the party's leader. [10]
In The Republicans' 2016 primary,Estrosi also endorsed Sarkozy as the party's candidate for the 2017 presidential election. [11] Ten months ahead of the election,he and other local conservatives aggressively criticised Socialist Minister of the Interior Bernard Cazeneuve for the lack of strength of the National Police force presence on the night the 2016 Nice truck attack. [12] Amid the Fillon affair,in March 2017,Estrosi joined Xavier Bertrand,Valérie Pécresse and others in calling for Alain Juppé to replace François Fillon as the party's candidate. [13] [14] Also,he met with Emmanuel Macron during his campaign. [15]
On 8 May 2017,the day after the second round of the presidential election,Estrosi announced his resignation from the presidency of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur to become Mayor of Nice again,succeeding his former first deputy,Philippe Pradal. [16] Estrosi is still managing the region as one of Regional Council President Renaud Muselier's vice presidents.
Overseeing the local authorities' response to the COVID-19 pandemic in France,Estrosi called in early 2021 for a weekend lockdown in the area to reduce the flow of tourists;at the time,Nice had a level of COVID-19 infections triple the national rate. [17]
In 2021,Estrosi left The Republicans to join Édouard Philippe's Horizons party,after Toulon Mayor Hubert Falco. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regional Council President Renaud Muselier also left The Republicans that year,marking a loss of elected officials in the area for the party. L'Obs nicknamed the three politicians the "infernal trio of the Provençal right". [18]
