Chrysosplenium

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Chrysosplenium
Chrysosplenium alternifolium BavariaMay2005a.jpg
Chrysosplenium alternifolium
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Saxifragaceae
Genus: Chrysosplenium
L. (1753) [1]
Species [2]

84; see text

Chrysosplenium (golden saxifrage or golden-saxifrage) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae. It includes 84 species found throughout the Arctic and northern temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere. [2] The highest species diversity is in eastern Asia, and some species are found disjunctly in South America. [3] [4]

Contents

They are soft herbaceous perennial plants growing to 20 centimeters (8 in) tall, typically in wet, shady locations in forests. The leaves are rounded, palmately veined, with a lobed margin and arranged either alternately or opposite, depending on the species. The flowers are small, yellow or yellowish-green, with four petals; they are produced in small clusters at the apex of the shoots surrounded by leafy bracts. Most of the growth and flowering is in early spring, when more light is available under deciduous trees.

Species

84 species are accepted. [2]

Chrysosplenium alternifolium seeds Chrysosplenium alternifolium fruit seeds kz.jpg
Chrysosplenium alternifolium seeds
Chrysosplenium flagelliferum Chrysosplenium flagelliferum 1.jpg
Chrysosplenium flagelliferum
Chrysosplenium macrostemon Yogorenekonome.JPG
Chrysosplenium macrostemon
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Chrysosplenium oppositifolium 240405b.jpg
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium

Culinary uses

The leaves and stems of golden saxifrage ( C. alternifolium and C. oppositifolium ) can be eaten in salads or as cooked greens. [5]

References

  1. Chrysosplenium. Flora of North America.
  2. 1 2 3 Chrysosplenium L. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  3. Soltis, D.E. (2001). Phylogenetic relationships and evolution in Chrysosplenium (Saxifragaceae) based on matK sequence data Archived 2010-06-26 at the Wayback Machine . Am J Bot 88:883-893
  4. "Chrysosplenium L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-04-12.
  5. Crawford, Martin. How to grow Perennial Vegetables. Green Books, 2012, p. 114