Clavariadelphus truncatus | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Gomphales |
Family: | Clavariadelphaceae |
Genus: | Clavariadelphus |
Species: | C. truncatus |
Binomial name | |
Clavariadelphus truncatus | |
Synonyms | |
Clavariadelphus borealisV.L. Wells & Kempton Contents |
Clavariadelphus truncatus | |
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![]() | Smooth hymenium |
![]() | No distinct cap |
![]() | Hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable |
![]() | Stipe is bare |
![]() | Spore print is ochre |
![]() | Ecology is mycorrhizal |
![]() ![]() | Edibility is edible or choice |
Clavariadelphus truncatus, commonly known as the truncate club coral, [1] truncated club, [2] [3] [4] [5] or club coral, [6] is a species of mushroom. It is a member of the basidiomycete fungi family Gomphaceae.
The species has a yellow-orange fruiting body in the shape of a club with a flat cap. [7] The flesh is white, thin, and hollow at the top. [8] The vertical side of the fruiting body normally has folds and wrinkles, but can be smooth. The spores are smooth and their spore print is pale yellow to ochre. [9]
The mushroom has a pleasant odor and a sweet taste. [8]
C. truncatus can bioaccumulate significant amounts of zinc, [10] and radioactive caesium-137. [11]
Although one field guide says that it is unlikely that anyone would confuse the mushroom with another species, [12] the yellow chanterelle is distantly related to the mushroom and looks nearly the same, except for the ridges and cross-veined hymenium. [13] In North America, C. pallidoincarnatus (found in the West) and C. unicolor (in the East) are similar, as is C. ligula . [14] Clavariadelphus pistillaris is also similar, but the top is not flat. [7] Additionally, Macrotyphula fistulosa is tall and skinny, and Neolecta has a bright yellow head. [14]
The mushroom's habitat is in coniferous forests from summer to autumn. [8] The mushroom is a common species. [15] The species is found at a high elevation and is widely distributed. [16]
The mushroom is edible and has a sweet taste. [8] Old mushrooms may be spongy and soft inside. [17] The species is high in nutrition and can be used for cooking. [18] One field guide says that the mushroom is one of the best to eat and has a sweet flavor that is especially appealing to some people. [19] David Arora writes that the mushroom can be sautéed and served for dessert. [1]
The mushroom contains clavaric acid, which has been shown to reduce the rate of tumor development when given to mice. [20] Clavaric acid interferes with farnesyltransferase, an enzyme implicated in tumorigenesis, which suggests that clavaric acid may have therapeutic value in the treatment of certain cancers. [20] It has been reported that the mushrooms have significant antioxidant activity. [21]
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