Coleoptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

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In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". Insects with hardened wing covers (beetles, earwigs and orthopteroid insects) were brought together under the name Coleoptera.

Contents

Scarabaeus (scarab beetles)

Strategus aloeus was named Scarabaeus aloeus in 1758. Strategus aloeus Ox Beetle.JPG
Strategus aloeus was named Scarabaeus aloeus in 1758.
Geotrupes stercorarius was named Scarabaeus stercorarius in 1758. Geotrupes stercorarius 02.JPG
Geotrupes stercorarius was named Scarabaeus stercorarius in 1758.
Valgus hemipterus was named Scarabaeus hemipterus in 1758. Valgus hemipterus 3 beentree.jpg
Valgus hemipterus was named Scarabaeus hemipterus in 1758.
Cetonia aurata was named Scarabaeus auratus in 1758. Cetonia-aurata.jpg
Cetonia aurata was named Scarabaeus auratus in 1758.
Lucanus cervus was named Scarabaeus cervus in 1758. Lucanus cervus male top 2.jpg
Lucanus cervus was named Scarabaeus cervus in 1758.

Dermestes (larder beetles)

Hister (clown beetles)

Silpha (carrion beetles)

Cassida (tortoise beetles)

Coccinella (ladybirds or ladybugs)

Coccinella septempunctata was named Coccinella 7-punctata in 1758. BIEDRONA.JPG
Coccinella septempunctata was named Coccinella 7-punctata in 1758.
Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata was named Coccinella 22-punctata in 1758. Thea.vigintiduopunctata.7232.jpg
Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata was named Coccinella 22-punctata in 1758.
Halyzia sedecimguttata was named Coccinella 16-guttata in 1758. Halyzia.sedecimguttata.7159.jpg
Halyzia sedecimguttata was named Coccinella 16-guttata in 1758.

Chrysomela (leaf beetles)

Curculio (true weevils)

Attelabus (leaf-rolling weevils)

Cerambyx (longhorn beetles)

Rosalia alpina was named Cerambyx alpinus in 1758. Rosalia Alpina (Alpenbock).jpg
Rosalia alpina was named Cerambyx alpinus in 1758.
Cerambyx cerdo was named in 1758. Heldenbok.jpg
Cerambyx cerdo was named in 1758.
Lamia textor was named Cerambyx textor in 1758. Lamia textor side.JPG
Lamia textor was named Cerambyx textor in 1758.
Phymatodes testaceus was named Cerambyx testaceus in 1758. Phymatodes testaceus-1.jpg
Phymatodes testaceus was named Cerambyx testaceus in 1758.

Leptura

Cantharis (soldier beetles)

Elater (click beetles)

Cicindela (ground beetles)

Buprestis (jewel beetles)

Dytiscus (Dytiscidae)

Carabus

Tenebrio (darkling beetles)

Meloe (blister beetles)

Mordella (tumbling flower beetles)

Necydalis (necydaline beetles)

Staphylinus (rove beetles)

Forficula (earwigs)

Blaberus giganteus was named Blatta gigantea in 1758. Blaberus giganteus 0001 L.D.jpg
Blaberus giganteus was named Blatta gigantea in 1758.

Blatta (cockroaches)

[Note 1]

Gryllus (grasshoppers and other orthopteroid insects)

[Note 2]

The European mantis was named Gryllus Mantis religiosus in 1758. Mantide religiosa.jpg
The European mantis was named Gryllus Mantis religiosus in 1758.

Mantis (mantises and stick insects)

Acrida

Bulla

Acheta

Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa was named Gryllus Acheta gryllotalpa in 1758. Gryllotalpa 2009 G5.jpg
Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa was named Gryllus Acheta gryllotalpa in 1758.
The wart-biter was named Gryllus Tettigonia verrucivorus in 1758. 3730 - Zermatt - Caelifera.JPG
The wart-biter was named Gryllus Tettigonia verrucivorus in 1758.

Tettigonia

Locusta

The migratory locust was named Gryllus Locusta migratorius in 1758. Wanderheuschrecke-05.jpg
The migratory locust was named Gryllus Locusta migratorius in 1758.

Footnotes

  1. The current names of all Linnaeus' Blatta species are taken from Marshall (1983). [14]
  2. The current names of all Linnaeus' Gryllus species are taken from Marshall (1983). [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beetle</span> Order of insects

Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera, in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described insects and 25% of all known animal species; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. However, the number of beetle species is challenged by the number of species in dipterans (flies) and hymenopterans (wasps).

10th edition of <i>Systema Naturae</i> Book by Carl Linnaeus

The 10th edition of Systema Naturae is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of Species Plantarum.

In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae of 1758–1759, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". He described the Insecta as:

A very numerous and various class consisting of small animals, breathing through lateral spiracles, armed on all sides with a bony skin, or covered with hair; furnished with many feet, and moveable antennae, which project from the head, and are the probable instruments of sensation.

<i>Entomologia Carniolica</i> 1763 taxonomic work by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli

Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates is a taxonomic work by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, published in Vienna in 1763. As well as describing hundreds of new species, Entomologia Carniolica contained observations on the species' biology, including the first published account of queen bees mating outside the hive.

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