Clytra quadripunctata

Clytra quadripunctata
Four spotted leaf beetle
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Suborder:	Polyphaga
Infraorder:	Cucujiformia
Family:	Chrysomelidae
Subfamily:	Cryptocephalinae
Tribe:	Clytrini
Genus:	Clytra
Species:	C. quadripunctata
Binomial name
Clytra quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) [1]
Synonyms [2]
Chrysomela 4-punctata Linnaeus, 1758 Clytra (Clytra) quadrisignata Markel, 1841 Clythra appendicina Lacordaire, 1848 Clytra (Clytra) messae G. Muller, 1921 Clytra (Clytra) latina G. Muller, 1951

Clytra quadripunctata is a species of leaf beetle in the subfamily Cryptocephalinae. Its common name is Four spotted leaf beetle.

Subspecies

Subspecies include: ^[3]

• Clytra quadripunctata quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Clytra quadripunctata puberula Weise, 1898

Distribution and habitat

This species is present in the western Palearctic realm from Europe (Bohemia, Moravia, France, Germany, Italy, Slovakia and the north of Spain) to Mongolia. ^{[4] [5]} They can be found on woody plants, roadside edges, dry grasslands and forest edges.

Description

Female of Clytra quadripunctata laying eggs

Clytra quadripunctata can reach a body length of about 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in). These beetles show 4 black spots on the yellow-red wing covers. This species is very similar to Clytra laeviuscula , but Clytra quadripunctata has rounded and smaller posterior spots on the elytra.

The main criterion for distinguishing the two species is located in the center of the pronotum: it is regularly punctate in Clytra quadripunctata and not shiny, but smooth and shiny in Clytra laeviuscula.

Biology

Adults can be found from April to the end of August. ^[6] This species of beetle is common in the spring on the flowering blackberry bushes and consumes the fruit. They feed on the leaves of various plants, including: Dactylis glomerata , Pteridium aquilinum , hawthorn ( Crataegus ), blackthorn (Prunus), willow (Salix), birch (Betula) and oak (Quercus). ^[7] These beetles lives near wood ants (genus Formica). The larvae develop in the nests of these ants. ^[8]

Bibliography

• Anderson, R., Nash, R. & O'Connor, J.P.. 1997, Irish Coleoptera: a revised and annotated list, Irish Naturalists' Journal Special Entomological Supplement, 1-81
• du Chatenet, G, 2000, Coléoptères Phytophages D’Europe, NAP Editions,
• Joy, N.H., 1932, A practical handbook of British beetles, H.F. & G. Witherby,
• This article has been expanded using, inter alia, material based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia, by the same name.

Gallery

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References

1. Systema naturae ed. 10: 374
2. GBIF
3. Biolib
4. Chrysomelidae of Europe
5. Fauna europaea
6. iNatutalist
7. Database of Insects and their Food Plants
8. Michael Chinery - Insectes de France et d'Europe occidentale, Paris, Groupe Flammarion (2012), pg. 282-283 (ISBN 978-2-08-128823-2 (in French))