Chaetosomatidae

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Chaetosomatidae
COLE Chaetosomatidae Chaetosoma scaratides.png
Chaetosoma scaritides
Chaetosomodes halli.jpg
Chaetosomodes halli
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Superfamily: Cleroidea
Family: Chaetosomatidae
Crowson, 1952
Genera

See text

Chaetosomatidae is a small family of beetles, in the superfamily Cleroidea. [1] [2] There are three extant genera, two of which ( Chaetosoma and Chaetosomodes) are endemic to New Zealand with the other ( Malgassochaetus) native to Madagascar. Members of this family are predaceous on wood-boring insects. [3]

Taxonomy

Genetic studies have suggested that Metaxina should also be considered a member of Chaetosomatidae, rather than constituting its own family. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleroidea</span> Superfamily of beetles

Cleroidea is a small superfamily of beetles containing about 10,000 species. Most of the members of the group are somewhat slender, often with fairly soft, flexible elytra, and typically hairy or scaly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melyridae</span> Family of beetles

Melyridae are a family of beetles of the superfamily Cleroidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trogossitidae</span> Family of beetles

Trogossitidae is a small family of bark-gnawing beetles in the suborder Polyphaga. Many taxa formerly within this family have been removed to other families, such as Lophocateridae, Peltidae, Protopeltidae, Rentoniidae, and Thymalidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cavognathidae</span> Family of beetles

Cavognathidae is a family of beetles, in the superfamily Cucujoidea. It contains a single genus, Taphropiestes with around a dozen species known from South America, Australia and New Zealand. In Australian and New Zealand species adults and larvae have been found living in bird nests, but their ecology is unclear, but they are possibly scavengers.

Lamingtonium is the only genus in the family Lamingtoniidae, of the superfamily Cucujoidea. It contains three species endemic to Australia. The holotype of the type species was collected on at Lamington National Park, Binna Burra, Queensland under the bark of a dead tree. The adults and larvae of two species have been found associated with basidiocarps of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae.

Protocucujidae is a family of beetles, in the suborder Polyphaga. It has a single known genus, Ericmodes, of which Protocucujus is a junior synonym. Species of Ericmodes are native to southern South America and Eastern Australia. Little is known of their biology, though adults and larvae probably live on vegetation, with adults having also been found in leaf litter and in flight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trictenotomidae</span> Family of beetles

The Trictenotomidae are a small family of beetles in the suborder Polyphaga containing fifteen species in two genera. Most species are found in the Oriental realm where they live in montane forest habitats. The family is considered, based on larval characters as well as sequence-based studies, to be closely related to the Salpingidae.

Malgassochaetus is a genus of beetles in the family Chaetosomatidae.

Malgassochaetus descarpentriesi is a species of beetles in the family Chaetosomatidae. It is found in Madagascar.

Malgassochaetus penicillatus is a species of beetles in the family Chaetosomatidae. It is found in Madagascar.

Malgassochaetus viettei is a species of beetles in the family Chaetosomatidae. It is found in Madagascar.

Malgassochaetus sogai is a species of beetles in the family Chaetosomatidae. It is found in Madagascar.

<i>Grynocharis</i> Genus of beetles

Grynocharis is a genus of bark-gnawing beetles in the family Lophocateridae. There are at least four described species in Grynocharis.

<i>Agapytho</i> Genus of beetles

Agapytho is the only genus of beetles in the family Agapythidae. The genus contains a single species, Agapytho foveicollis, which is endemic to New Zealand. Larvae and adults are found on sooty mold growing on Nothofagus trees. Gut contents indicate that at least adult Agapytho consume the sooty mould as part of their diet.

Mauroniscidae is a family of soft-winged flower beetles in the order Coleoptera, formerly included in the family Melyridae. There are presently five or six genera and roughly 30 described species in Mauroniscidae.

<i>Metaxina</i> Genus of beetles

Metaxina is the only genus in the beetle family Metaxinidae. Its only species is Metaxina ornata. It endemic to the South island of New Zealand, where it is associated with sooty mold growing on Nothofagus trees. Both the larvae and adults are likely predaceous, feeding on insects and other arthropods. It is considered to be a member of the superfamily Cleroidea. Genetic studies have suggested that Metaxina should be considered a member of Chaetosomatidae, rather than constituting its own family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Priasilphidae</span> Family of beetles

Priasilphidae is a family of beetles in the superfamily Cucujoidea. They have a Gondwanan distribution, with the three known genera Chileosilpha, Priasilpha and Priastichus being native to Chile, New Zealand and Tasmania respectively. Most species are flightless, lacking wings. Priasilphids inhabit decaying wood and moss in forest habitats. They are likely mycophagous, feeding on fungi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lophocateridae</span> Family of beetles

Lophocateridae is a family of beetles in the superfamily Cleroidea, formerly included in the Trogossitidae.

<i>Lobonyx</i> Genus of beetles

Lobonyx is a genus of soft-winged flower beetles in the family Prionoceridae. There are at least 11 described species in Lobonyx.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhadalidae</span> Family of beetles

Rhadalidae are a family of beetles of the superfamily Cleroidea, formerly treated as a subfamily within the family Melyridae.

References

  1. "Chaetosomatidae - Nomen.at - animals and plants".
  2. Chaetosomatidae Species List Archived 2012-10-23 at the Wayback Machine at Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog. Retrieved on 12 Jul 2011.
  3. Leschen, Richard A. B. (2010-12-31), Kükenthal, Willy; Leschen, Richard A.B.; Beutel, Rolf G.; Lawrence, John F. (eds.), "9.3. Chaetosomatidae Crowson, 1952", Coleoptera, Beetles, Volume 2, Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), DE GRUYTER, pp. 247–250, doi:10.1515/9783110911213.247, ISBN   978-3-11-019075-5 , retrieved 2022-10-02
  4. Gimmel, Matthew L.; Bocakova, Milada; Gunter, Nicole L.; Leschen, Richard A.B. (July 2019). "Comprehensive phylogeny of the Cleroidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia)". Systematic Entomology. 44 (3): 527–558. doi:10.1111/syen.12338. ISSN   0307-6970.