Melandryidae

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Melandryidae
Temporal range: Cenomanian–Recent
Orchesia minor Walker, 1837.png
Orchesia minor
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Superfamily: Tenebrionoidea
Family: Melandryidae
Leach, 1815  [1]
Zilora Zilora ferruginea (Paykull, 1798).png
Zilora

Melandryidae is a family of beetles in the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. Members of the family are found worldwide, with around 420 species in 60 genera. Larvae and adults are generally associated with rotting wood and wood-decomposing fungi. [2]

Contents

Genera

These 44 genera belong to the family Melandryidae: [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Data sources: i = ITIS, [3] c = Catalogue of Life, [4] g = GBIF, [5] b = Bugguide.net [6]

The oldest fossils of the family are known from mid-Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) Burmese amber of Myanmar. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zopheridae</span> Family of beetles

The Zopheridae family of beetles has grown considerably in recent years as the members of two other families have been included within its circumscription; these former families are the Monommatidae and the Colydiidae, which are now both included in the Zopheridae as subfamilies or even as tribe of subfamily Zopherinae. Some authors accept up to six subfamilies here, while others merge all except the Colydiinae into the Zopherinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetratomidae</span> Family of beetles

Tetratomidae is a small family of beetles sometimes called polypore fungus beetles. The family consists of several genera, most of which used to be in the family Melandryidae. Tetratomidae can be found worldwide.

<i>Cantharis</i> Genus of beetles

Cantharis is a large genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae with narrow and soft elytra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kateretidae</span> Family of beetles

Kateretidae also known as short-winged flower beetles are a family of beetles in the superfamily Cucujoidea. There are 10 extant and 4 extinct genera, and at least 40 described species. They are found worldwide except in New Zealand. Adults are anthophagous, feeding on flowers, while the larvae are spermatophagous inside the flower corolla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sphindidae</span> Family of beetles

Sphindidae is a family of beetles, in the suborder Polyphaga. They are also known as slime mold beetles due to their exclusive feeding on slime molds during adult and larval stages, other aspects of their life history are obscure. Palaeontological discoveries since 2015 have added to the geologic history of Sphindidae, including the discovery of Libanopsis, placed in the extinct subfamily Libanopsinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salpingidae</span> Family of beetles

Salpingidae or narrow-waisted bark beetles is a family of beetles in the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. The species are small, about 1.5 – 7 mm in length. The family is globally distributed and consists of about 45 genera and 300 species, which are generally found in the temperate regions of both hemispheres. The family is mainly associated with plants as well as with ascomycete and hyphomycete fungi. Some members of the family are associated with unusual habitats, like Aegialites and Antarcticodomus, which are found in coastal areas including the intertidal zone, with former feeding on algae.

<i>Rhizophagus</i> (beetle) Genus of beetles

Rhizophagus is a genus of beetles in the family Monotomidae, containing the following species:

<i>Olibrus</i> Genus of beetles

Olibrus is a genus of shining flower beetles in the family Phalacridae. There are at least 30 described species in Olibrus.

<i>Orchesia</i> Genus of beetles

Orchesia is a genus of false darkling beetles in the family Melandryidae. There are about 19 described species in Orchesia.

<i>Osphya</i> Genus of beetles

Osphya is a genus of false darkling beetles in the family Melandryidae. There are about seven described species in Osphya.

<i>Zilora</i> Genus of beetles

Zilora is a genus of false darkling beetles in the family Melandryidae. There are about seven described species in Zilora.

<i>Dircaea</i> Genus of beetles

Dircaea is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Melandryidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, Japan and North America.

References

  1. "Melandryidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. Nikitsky, Nikolai B. and Pollock, Darren A.. "11.6. Melandryidae Leach, 1815". Volume 2 Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), edited by Willy Kükenthal, Richard A.B. Leschen, Rolf G. Beutel and John F. Lawrence, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2010, pp. 520-533.
  3. 1 2 "Melandryidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  4. 1 2 "Browse Melandryidae". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  5. 1 2 "Melandryidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  6. 1 2 "Melandryidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  7. http://nomen.at/Tenebrionoidea nomen.at, Tenebrionoidea
  8. Tihelka, Erik; Huang, Diying; Cai, Chenyang (2020-01-02). "First false darkling beetle from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Melandryidae)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 44 (1): 169–175. doi:10.1080/03115518.2019.1664635. ISSN   0311-5518. S2CID   210288332.