Conus vexillum

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Conus vexillum
Rhizoconus vexillum 01.JPG
Shell of Conus vexillumGmelin, 1791
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Conidae
Genus: Conus
Species:
C. vexillum
Binomial name
Conus vexillum
Gmelin, 1791
Synonyms [2]
  • Conus (Rhizoconus) vexillumGmelin, 1791 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Conus leopardusDillwyn, 1817
  • Conus niviferG.B. Sowerby I, 1833
  • Conus robillardiBernardi, 1858
  • Conus sulphuratusKiener, 1845
  • Conus sumatrensisHwass in Bruguière, 1792
  • Conus vexillum sumatrensisHwass in Bruguière, 1792
  • Cucullus canonicusRöding, 1798 (junior secondary homonym of Conus canonicusHwass in Bruguière, 1792)
  • Rhizoconus robillardi Bernardi, 1858
  • Rhizoconus vexillum(Gmelin, 1791)

Conus vexillum, common name the vexillum cone or the flag cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. [2]

Contents

These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore alive ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

Description

The size of the shell varies between 27 and 186 millimetres (1.1 and 7.3 in). The shell is large and rather thin. The spire is striate. The color of the shell is yellowish or chestnut, with an irregular white central band, sometimes obsolete, and occasionally another interrupted band at the shoulder. The spire is variegated with white and chestnut broad flames, the latter often overlaying also the lighter chestnut of the body whorl. [3]

Distribution

The species is found across the entire Indo-Pacific from Natal to Hawaii and French Polynesia and Japan to Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia). The subspecies Conus vexillium sumatrensis is restricted to the northwest Indian Ocean.

Habitat and Ecology

Juveniles of this species are present on intertidal benches whereas adults will occur along subtidal reefs to about 30 metres (98 ft). Individuals that are present around the Hawaiian Islands occur between 50–70 m (160–230 ft). There have been sightings of this species in shallow water, lagoon pinnacles, sand, sand with gravel, among weed or rocks and under dead coral. It is said to be able to withstand rough waters. The species feeds on eunicid polychaetes. [4]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. ↑ Duda, T. (2013). "Conus vexillum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013: e.T192778A2160021. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T192778A2160021.en . Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  2. 1 2 Conus vexillum Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 11 April 2012.
  3. ↑ G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences
  4. ↑ Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae, Vol 1. Verlag Christa Hemmen.
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