Coprinellus

Last updated

Coprinellus
Coprinus disseminatus 02.jpg
Coprinellus disseminatus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Psathyrellaceae
Genus: Coprinellus
P.Karst. (1879)
Type species
Coprinellus deliquescens
(Bull.) P.Karst. (1879)

Coprinellus is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Psathyrellaceae. The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish mycologist Petter Adolf Karsten in 1879. [1] Most Coprinellus species were transferred from the once large genus Coprinus . Molecular studies published in 2001 redistributed Coprinus species to Psathyrella , or the segregate genera Coprinopsis and Coprinellus. [2]

Contents

In 2020 Phylogenetic analysis conducted by the German mycologists Dieter Wächter & Andreas Melzer reclassified many Coprinellus species as belonging to the new genus Tulosesus . [3] [4]

Species

Coprinellus disseminatus Coprinellus disseminatus, Fairy Inkcap mushroom.jpg
Coprinellus disseminatus
Coprinellus ellisii Coprinellus ellisii 2011-09-23.JPG
Coprinellus ellisii
Coprinellus micaceus Coprinellus.micaceus.-.lindsey.jpg
Coprinellus micaceus
Coprinellus xanthothrix Coprinellus xanthothrix.jpg
Coprinellus xanthothrix

As of July 2022, Index Fungorum accepted 62 species of Coprinellus. In recent years many species were added to the genus having mostly been moved from Coprinus whilst numerous species were removed and placed in the genus Tulosesus in 2020. One species was moved to the monotypic genus Punjabia. The total number of accepted species has not changed greatly from the 66 in 2019 however many species have been moved. Due to the significant changes to this genus recently many old synonyms are likely to still be in use.

Many of these species appear similar and require microscopic analysis to differentiate and identify. [5]

  1. Coprinellus alkalinus (Anastasiou) Voto (2021)
  2. Coprinellus alvesii P. Voto (2019)
  3. Coprinellus apleurocystidiosus Voto (2021)
  4. Coprinellus aquatilis (Peck) Voto (2019)
  5. Coprinellus arenicola Wartchow & A.R.P. Gomes (2014)
  6. Coprinellus aureogranulatus (Uljé & Aptroot) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
  7. Coprinellus bipellis (Romagn.) P. Roux, Guy García & Borgarino (2006)
  8. Coprinellus bulleri (Cacialli, Caroti & Doveri) Gminder (2010)
  9. Coprinellus campanulatus S. Hussain & H. Ahmad (2018)
  10. Coprinellus carbonicola (Singer) Voto (2020)
  11. Coprinellus chaignonii (Pat.) Voto (2019)
  12. Coprinellus crassitunicatus Voto (2021)
  13. Coprinellus criniticaulis Voto (2021)
  14. Coprinellus curtoides Voto (2021)
  15. Coprinellus curtus (Kalchbr.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson (2001)
  16. Coprinellus deliquescens (Bull.) P. Karst. (1879)
  17. Coprinellus deminutus (Enderle) Valade (2014)
  18. Coprinellus dilectus (Fr.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
  19. Coprinellus disseminatisimilis S. Hussain (2018)
  20. Coprinellus disseminatus (Pers.) J.E. Lange (1938)
  21. Coprinellus domesticus (Bolton) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson (2001)
  22. Coprinellus duricystidiosus Voto (2021)
  23. Coprinellus ellisii (P.D. Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
  24. Coprinellus fimbriatus (Berk. & Broome) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
  25. Coprinellus flocculosus (DC.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson (2001)
  26. Coprinellus furfurellus (Berk. & Broome) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
  27. Coprinellus heptemerus (M. Lange & A.H. Sm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson (2001)
  28. Coprinellus hylaeae (Singer) Voto (2022)
  29. Coprinellus limicola (Uljé) Doveri & Sarrocco (2011)
  30. Coprinellus magnoliae N.I. de Silva, Lumyong & K.D. Hyde (2021)
  31. Coprinellus maysoidisporus Voto (2021)
  32. Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson (2001)
  33. Coprinellus neodilectus Voto (2019)
  34. Coprinellus occultivolvatus Voto (2021)
  35. Coprinellus ovatus M. Kamran & S. Jabeen (2020)
  36. Coprinellus pallidissimus (Romagn.) P. Roux, Guy García & S. Roux (2006)
  37. Coprinellus papillatus Voto (2021)
  38. Coprinellus parapellucidus Voto (2021)
  39. Coprinellus parvulus (P.-J. Keizer & Uljé) Házi, L. Nagy, Papp & Vágvölgyi (2011)
  40. Coprinellus phaeoxanthus A.R.P. Gomes & Wartchow (2016)
  41. Coprinellus plicatiloides (Buller) Voto (2020)
  42. Coprinellus pseudodisseminatus T. Bau & M. Huang (2018)
  43. Coprinellus pseudomicaceus (Dennis) Voto (2019)
  44. Coprinellus punjabensis Usman & Khalid (2021)
  45. Coprinellus pusillulus (Svrček) Házi, L. Nagy, Papp & Vágvölgyi (2011)
  46. Coprinellus pyrrhanthes (Romagn.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
  47. Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson (2001)
  48. Coprinellus rufopruinatus (Romagn.) N. Schwab (2019)
  49. Coprinellus saccharinus (Romagn.) P. Roux, Guy García & Dumas (2006)
  50. Coprinellus sclerobasidium (Singer) Voto (2020)
  51. Coprinellus silvaticus (Peck) Gminder (2010)
  52. Coprinellus subangularis (Thiers) Voto (2020)
  53. Coprinellus subcurtus P. Voto (2019)
  54. Coprinellus subradians Voto (2021)
  55. Coprinellus subrenispermus (Singer) Voto (2020)
  56. Coprinellus tenuis S. Hussain (2018)
  57. Coprinellus tibiiformis Voto (2021)
  58. Coprinellus truncorum (Scop.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
  59. Coprinellus venustus (McKnight & P. Allison) Voto (2020)
  60. Coprinellus verrucispermus (Joss. & Enderle) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
  61. Coprinellus xanthothrix (Romagn.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson (2001)
  62. Coprinellus xylophilus Voto (2021)

Former Species

These species were reclassified as Tulosesus in 2020.

  1. Coprinellus allovelus (Uljé) Doveri & Sarrocco 2011 [6]
  2. Coprinellus amphithallus (M.Lange & A.H.Sm.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  3. Coprinellus angulatus (Peck) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  4. Coprinellus aokii (Hongo) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq.Johnson 2001 [2]
  5. Coprinellus bisporiger (Buller ex P.D.Orton) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  6. Coprinellus bisporus (J.E.Lange) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson 2001 [2]
  7. Coprinellus brevisetulosus (Arnolds) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  8. Coprinellus callinus (M.Lange & A.H.Sm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq.Johnson 2001 [2]
  9. Coprinellus canistri (Uljé & Verbeken) Doveri & Sarrocco 2011 [6]
  10. Coprinellus christianopolitanus Örstadius & E.Larss. (2015) [7]
  11. Coprinellus cinereopallidus L.Nagy, Házi, T.Papp & Vágvölgyi 2012 [8]
  12. Coprinellus cinnamomeotinctus (P.D.Orton) D.J.Schaf. 2012
  13. Coprinellus congregatus (Bull.) P.Karst. 1879
  14. Coprinellus doverii (L.Nagy) Házi, L.Nagy, T.Papp & Vágvölgyi 2011 [8]
  15. Coprinellus ephemerus (Bull.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  16. Coprinellus eurysporus (M.Lange & A.H.Sm.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  17. Coprinellus fallax (M.Lange & A.H.Sm.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  18. Coprinellus fuscocystidiatus L.Nagy, Házi, T.Papp & Vágvölgyi 2012 [8]
  19. Coprinellus heterosetulosus (Locq. ex Watling) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq.Johnson 2001 [2]
  20. Coprinellus heterothrix (Kühner) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  21. Coprinellus hiascens (Fr.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  22. Coprinellus impatiens (Fr.) J.E.Lange 1938 [9]
  23. Coprinellus marculentus (Britzelm.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  24. Coprinellus minutisporus (Uljé) Doveri & Sarrocco 2011 [6]
  25. Coprinellus mitrinodulisporus Doveri & Saccoro 2011 [6]
  26. Coprinellus pallidus L.Nagy, Házi, T.Papp & Vágvölgyi 2012 [8]
  27. Coprinellus pellucidus (P.Karst.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  28. Coprinellus plagioporus (Romagn.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  29. Coprinellus pseudoamphithallus (Uljé) Doveri & Sarrocco 2011 [6]
  30. Coprinellus radicellus Házi, L.Nagy, T.Papp & Vágvölgyi 2011 [8]
  31. Coprinellus sabulicola L.Nagy, Házi, T.Papp & Vágvölgyi 2012 [8]
  32. Coprinellus sassii (M.Lange & A.H.Sm.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  33. Coprinellus sclerocystidiosus (M.Lange & A.H.Sm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq.Johnson 2001 [2]
  34. Coprinellus singularis (Uljé) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  35. Coprinellus subdisseminatus (M.Lange) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  36. Coprinellus subimpatiens (M.Lange & A.H.Sm.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  37. Coprinellus subpurpureus (A.H.Sm.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]
  38. Coprinellus uljei L.Nagy, Házi, T.Papp & Vágvölgyi 2012 [8]
  39. Coprinellus velatopruinatus (Bender) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo 2001 [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psathyrellaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Psathyrellaceae are a family of dark-spored agarics that generally have rather soft, fragile fruiting bodies, and are characterized by black, dark brown, rarely reddish, or even pastel-colored spore prints. About 50% of species produce fruiting bodies that dissolve into ink-like ooze when the spores are mature via autodigestion. Prior to phylogenetic research based upon DNA comparisons, most of the species that autodigested were classified as Coprinaceae, which contained all of the inky-cap mushrooms. However, the type species of Coprinus, Coprinus comatus, and a few other species, were found to be more closely related to Agaricaceae. The former genus Coprinus was split between two families, and the name "Coprinaceae" became a synonym of Agaricaceae in its 21st-century phylogenetic redefinition. Note that in the 19th and early 20th centuries the family name Agaricaceae had far broader application, while in the late 20th century it had a narrower application. The family name Psathyrellaceae is based on the former Coprinaceae subfamily name Psathyrelloideae. The type genus Psathyrella consists of species that produce fruiting bodies which do not liquify via autodigestion. Psathyrella remained a polyphyletic genus until it was split into several genera including 3 new ones in 2015. Lacrymaria is another genus that does not autodigest its fruiting bodies. It is characterized by rough basidiospores and lamellar edges that exude beads of clear liquid when in prime condition, hence the Latin reference, lacryma (tears).

<i>Tulosesus amphithallus</i> Species of fungus

Tulosesus amphithallus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

<i>Coprinellus aureogranulatus</i> Species of fungus

Coprinellus aureogranulatus is a species of mushroom in the family Psathyrellaceae. It was first described as Coprinus aureogranulatus by mycologists C.B. Uljé and A. Aptroot in 1998, and later transferred to the genus Coprinellus in 2001.

<i>Tulosesus bisporiger</i> Species of fungus

Tulosesus bisporiger is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tulosesus ephemerus</span> Species of fungus

Tulosesus ephemerus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

Tulosesus callinus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

<i>Tulosesus bisporus</i> Species of fungus

Tulosesus bisporus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

Coprinellus pyrrhanthes is a species of mushroom in the family Psathyrellaceae. First described as Coprinus pyrrhanthes by the mycologist Henri Romagnesi in 1951, it was later transferred to the genus Coprinellus in 2001.

Tulosesus plagioporus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

<i>Tulosesus pellucidus</i> Species of fungus

Tulosesus pellucidus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

Tulosesus hiascens is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

Coprinellus heptemerus is a species of mushroom in the family Psathyrellaceae. It was first described as Coprinus heptemerus by mycologists M. Lange and Alexander H. Smith in 1952, and later transferred to the genus Coprinellus in 2001. It is a coprophilous fungus and it is known to occur on the dung of goats and possibly on that of sheep.

Tulosesus velatopruinatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

Tulosesus subpurpureus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

Tulosesus subimpatiens is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

Tulosesus subdisseminatus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

Tulosesus sclerocystidiosus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

Tulosesus sassii is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

<i>Parasola auricoma</i> Species of fungus

Parasola auricoma is a species of agaric fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae. First described scientifically in 1886, the species is found in Europe, Japan, and North America. The mushroom was reported in February 2019 in Colombia, in the city of Bogota by the mycologist Juan Camilo Rodriguez Martinez. The small, umbrella-shaped fruit bodies (mushrooms) of the fungus grow in grass or woodchips and are short-lived, usually collapsing with age in a few hours. The caps are up to 6 cm (2.4 in) wide, initially elliptical before flattening out, and colored reddish-brown to greyish, depending on their age and hydration. They are pleated with radial grooves extending from the center to the edge of the cap. The slender, whitish stems are up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long and a few millimeters thick. Microscopically, P. auricoma is characterized by the presence of setae in its cap cuticle. This characteristic, in addition to the relatively large, ellipsoid spores can be used to distinguish it from other morphologically similar Parasola species.

References

  1. ↑ Karsten (1879). "Rysslands, Finlands och den Skandinaviska halföns Hattsvampar. Förra Delen: Skifsvampar". Bidrag till Kännedom of Finlands Natur Folk. 32: 542.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Redhead SA, Vilgalys R, Moncalvo J-M, Johnson J, Hopple JS (2001). "Coprinus Pers. and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato". Taxon. 50 (1): 203–241. doi:10.2307/1224525. JSTOR   1224525.
  3. ↑ Wächter, Dieter; Melzer, Andreas (2020-11-01). "Proposal for a subdivision of the family Psathyrellaceae based on a taxon-rich phylogenetic analysis with iterative multigene guide tree". Mycological Progress. 19 (11): 1151–1265. Bibcode:2020MycPr..19.1151W. doi:10.1007/s11557-020-01606-3. ISSN   1861-8952. S2CID   228976812.
  4. ↑ "Species Fungorum - Tulosesus". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  5. ↑ "Species Fungorum - Coprinellus". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Doveri F, Sarrocco S, Pecchia S, Forti M, Vannacci G (2010). "Coprinellus mitrinodulisporus, a new species from chamois dung". Mycotaxon. 114: 351–360. doi: 10.5248/114.351 .
  7. ↑ Örstadius L, Ryberg M, Larsson E (2015). "Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy in Psathyrellaceae (Agaricales) with focus on psathyrelloid species: introduction of three new genera and 18 new species". Mycological Progress. 14 (25). Bibcode:2015MycPr..14...25O. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1047-x. S2CID   16637489.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nagy GL, Házi J, Vágvölgyi CS, Papp T (2011). "Phylogeny and species delimitation in the genus Coprinellus with special emphasis on the haired species". Mycologia. 104 (1): 254–275. doi:10.3852/11-149. PMID   21937727. S2CID   42337.
  9. ↑ Lange JE (1938). "Studies in the Agarics of Denmark. Part XII. Hebeloma, Naucoria, Tubaria, Galera, Bolbitius, Pluteolus, Crepidotus, Pseudopaxillus, Paxillus". Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 9 (6): 93.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.