Craighill Channel Upper Range Front Light

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Craighill Channel Upper Range Front Light
Craighill Cutoff Front Light.JPG
undated photograph of the Craighill Channel Upper Range Front Light (USCG)
Craighill Channel Upper Range Front Light
LocationWest of Fort Howard (North Point) on the north shore of the Patapsco River
Coordinates 39°11′50″N76°26′54″W / 39.1971°N 76.4482°W / 39.1971; -76.4482
Tower
Foundation stone
Construction brick
Automated1929
Height15 feet (4.6 m)
Shapesquare tower
HeritageNational Register of Historic Places listed place  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Light
First lit1886
Focal height4.5 m (15 ft)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Characteristic Fixed red (originally white)
Cut-Off Channel Range Front Light Station
Nearest city Fort Howard, Maryland
Arealess than one acre
Built1886 (1886)
MPS Light Stations of the United States MPS
NRHP reference No. 02001415 [1]
Added to NRHPDecember 2, 2002

The Craighill Channel Upper Range Front Light is one of a pair of range lights that marks the second section of the shipping channel into Baltimore harbor.

Contents

History

Work on the upper range lights commenced in 1885 and was completed in time to allow activation in January 1886. An initial plan to reuse the west North Point Range Light was discarded in favor of a tiny brick structure constructed on the foundation of the old light. The keeper's house was built on the shore, and a long wooden bridge allowed access to the light itself. Initially a locomotive headlight was installed to show a fixed white light. [2]

Three years after improvements to the keeper's house were made in 1890, the bridge to the light was destroyed by a storm. Rather than rebuild it, the headlight was moved to the exterior of the light, and the keeper took up residence in the light itself. The light was electrified and automated in 1929. Although there are some claims that the light was rebuilt in 1938, this is believed to be a misunderstanding based on discrepancies in the reported height of the light over the years.

Notes

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Ralph E. Eshelman (March 1996). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Cut-off Channel Range Front Light Station" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved March 1, 2016.

References