Cratoxylum formosum

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Cratoxylum formosum
Kemutun Cratoxylum formosum close up.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Cratoxylum
Species:
C. formosum
Binomial name
Cratoxylum formosum
Benth. & Hook. f. ex Dyer

Cratoxylum formosum is a species of flowering plant in the Hypericaceae family. Its commercial name in timber production is "mampat". [2]

It is a tropical plant found in the Andaman Islands, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The trees reach to 35 meters tall, though they rarely achieve the size required for timber exploitation. [2] The trees bloom during the dry period in seasonal tropical climates. They inhabit primary and secondary forests at altitudes from 0–600, with the upper limit to 1200 m., on slopes, river margins and swamps in sandy to clayey soils. [3]

The Catalogue of Life lists two subspecies, C. formosum subsp. formosum and C. formosum subsp. pruniflorum(Kurz) Gogelein. The two are differentiated by the nominate subspecies being totally glabrous, with leaves that are elliptic to oblong, rarely lanceolate and the anther connective not being glandular. [3]

In Laos, Cratoxylum fomosum trees are used:

Local names:

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References

  1. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Cratoxylum formosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1998: e.T33354A9779236. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T33354A9779236.en . Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 "'Mampat' entry in the Wood Explorer database". The Wood Explorer database. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  3. 1 2 Robson, N. 1974. Hypericaceae. Flora Malesiana series 1, 8: 1-29
  4. "Charcoal maker rewards villagers for growing mai tiew". Vientiane Times. 2011-06-21.