Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. lapponica

Last updated

Lapland marsh-orchid
Dactylorhiza lapponica D39 132 M.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Dactylorhiza
Species:
D. majalis
Subspecies:
D. m. subsp. lapponica
Trinomial name
Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. lapponica
(Latest. ex Hartm.) H.Sund. (1975)
Synonyms [1]
Synonyms list
    • Dactylorchis curvifolia(F.Nyl.) Verm. (1947)
    • Dactylorchis gracilisHesl.-Harr. (1950)
    • Dactylorchis lapponica(Laest. ex Hartm.) Verm. (1947)
    • Dactylorchis pseudocordigera(Neuman) Lid (1952)
    • Dactylorchis traunsteineri(Saut. ex Rchb.) Verm. (1947)
    • Dactylorchis traunsteineri var. klingeiVerm. (1949)
    • Dactylorchis traunsteineri var. rhombilabrisVerm. (1949)
    • Dactylorhiza angustata(Arv.-Touv.) D.Tyteca & Gathoye (1991)
    • Dactylorhiza bohemicaBusinský (1989)
    • Dactylorhiza carpatica(Batoušek & Kreutz) P.Delforge (2000)
    • Dactylorhiza comosa subsp. turfosa(F.Proch.) Holub (1998)
    • Dactylorhiza curvifolia(F.Nyl.) Czerep. (1981)
    • Dactylorhiza delphinensisD.Tyteca & Gathoye (1988)
    • Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. carpatica(Batoušek & Kreutz) Kreutz (2004)
    • Dactylorhiza gracilis(Höppner) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza irenicaF.M.Vázquez (2008)
    • Dactylorhiza lapponica(Laest. ex Hartm.) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza lapponica subsp. angustata(Arv.-Touv.) Kreutz (2004)
    • Dactylorhiza lapponica var. pseudocordigera(Neuman) Kreutz (2007)
    • Dactylorhiza lapponica subsp. rhaeticaH.Baumann & R.Lorenz (2005)
    • Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. traunsteineri(Saut. ex Rchb.) H.Sund. (1980)
    • Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. turfosaF.Proch. (1982)
    • Dactylorhiza pseudocordigera(Neuman) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza pycnantha(Neuman) Aver. (1983)
    • Dactylorhiza rhaetica(H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) Biagioli, Kreutz & De Simoni (2022)
    • Dactylorhiza rhenana(Höppner) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza rigida(Höppner) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza schurii(Klinge) Aver. (1984)
    • Dactylorhiza steegeri(Höppner) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza suevica(A.Fuchs) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri(Saut. ex Rchb.) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri var. blyttii(Klinge) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. bohemica(Businský) Kreutz & Sczep. (2007)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. carpaticaBatoušek & Kreutz (1999)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. curvifolia(F.Nyl.) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri var. curvifolia(F.Nyl.) Aver. (2000)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri var. estonica(Klinge) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. hibernicaLandwehr (1975)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. irenica(F.M.Vázquez) Kreutz (2011)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri var. mielichhoferi(Klinge) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri var. nylandri(Klinge) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. pycnantha(Neuman) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri var. recurva(Klinge) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. rhaetica(H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) F.Benoît (2015)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. schurii(Klinge) Kreutz (2014 publ. 2015)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri var. tarbatonica(Klinge) Soó (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. turfosa(F.Proch.) Kreutz (2004)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri var. vosagiaca(Kreutz & P.Wolff) Sonnb. (2022)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. vosagiacaKreutz & P.Wolff (2010 publ. 2011)
    • Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. wirtgenii(Höppner) Kreutz (2004)
    • Dactylorhiza vironiiKreutz (2007)
    • Dactylorhiza vosagiaca(Kreutz & P.Wolff) Herr-Heidtke & Heidtke ex P.Wolff (2017)
    • Dactylorhiza wirtgenii(Höppner) Soó (1962)
    • Orchis angustataArv.-Touv. (1872)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. abelianaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. acuminata(Klinge) Neuman (1909)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. acuminataKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. ammaticaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. amplivaginataKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. angustivaginataKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. anziensisKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. blyttiiKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. brevifoliaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. brevispicataKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. comosaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. confertaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. curvifolia(F.Nyl.) Nyman (1890)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. densataKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. densifloraKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. densissimaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. densiusculaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. dissitaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. elegantiorKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. elongataKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. erectaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. estonicaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. fichtenbergiiKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. filiformisKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. friesiiKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia subsp. friesii(Klinge) Neuman (1909)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. gracilisKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. gracillimaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. immaculataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. immaculataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia f. immaculataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia var. immaculataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. immaculataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. immaculataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia f. immaculataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. immaculataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. immaculataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. immaculataKlinge (1893), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. immaculataKlinge (1893), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. intermediaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. lapponicaLaest. ex Hartm. (1843) (basionym)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. laxaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. laxataKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. laxifloraKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. laxiusculaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. lehnertiiKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. levaschevoicaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. longispicataKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. maculataKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. mielichhoferiKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. nylandriKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. oblongaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. obtusifoliaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. paanajaervicaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. papjerwicaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. patensKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. perhoicaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. poenalicaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. pulcherrimaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. pusillaNeuman (1909)
    • Orchis angustifolia subsp. pycnanthaNeuman (1909)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. recurvaKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. reichenbachiiKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. remotaKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. reolanaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. rigidulaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. rosiensisKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. sanionisKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. sauteri(Klinge) Klinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. sauteriKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. schmidtiiKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. schuriiKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. spathulataKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia f. spathulataKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. strictaKlinge (1899), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. strictiorKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia subsp. subcapitataNeuman (1909)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. subcurva(Klinge) Klinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. subcurvaKlinge (1893)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. suberectaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. superansKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. superbaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. tarbatonicaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia var. tenuifoliaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia f. tiudiensisKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis angustifolia subsp. traunsteineri(Saut. ex Rchb.) C.Hartm. (1879)
    • Orchis angustifolia subf. venustaKlinge (1899)
    • Orchis curvifoliaF.Nyl. (1844)
    • Orchis gracilisHöppner (1927)
    • Orchis incarnata var. angustifolia(Lindl.) Rchb.f. (1851), nom. illeg.
    • Orchis incarnata var. traunsteineri(Saut. ex Rchb.) Parl. (1860)
    • Orchis lapponica(Laest. ex Hartm.) K.Richt. (1890)
    • Orchis latifolia var. angustifoliaLindl. (1835)
    • Orchis latifolia var. eboracensisGodfery (1884 publ. 1885)
    • Orchis latifolia var. lapponica(Laest. ex Hartm.) Rchb.f. (1851)
    • Orchis latifolia var. traunsteineri(Saut. ex Rchb.) Godr. (1844)
    • Orchis maculata subsp. lapponica(Laest. ex Hartm.) Nyman (1882)
    • Orchis maculata var. recurva(F.Nyl. ex Fr.) Nyman (1882)
    • Orchis maculata f. schurii(Klinge) Soó (1933)
    • Orchis maculata var. schurii(Klinge) Pauca (1972)
    • Orchis maculata subsp. traunsteineri(Saut. ex Rchb.) Douin (1931)
    • Orchis majalis var. eborensisGodfery (1933)
    • Orchis pseudocordigeraNeuman (1909)
    • Orchis × pseudotraunsteineri subsp. suevicaA.Fuchs (1919)
    • Orchis recurvaF.Nyl. (1845)
    • Orchis rhenanaHöppner (1916)
    • Orchis rigidaHöppner (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Orchis sambucina var. subalpinaRchb.f. (1851)
    • Orchis steegeriHöppner (1927)
    • Orchis traunsteineriSaut. ex Rchb. (1831)
    • Orchis traunsteineri var. schurii(Klinge) Asch. & Graebn. (1907)
    • Orchis wirtgeniiHöppner (1916)

Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. lapponica (synonym Dactylorhiza lapponica), the Lapland marsh-orchid, is an orchid native to parts of Europe and Siberia, including the Pyrenees, Alps, and Carpathians and across middle Europe, Scandinavia, and European Russia [1] [2] [3] [4]

The subspecies grows on calcareous soils, including fens and areas with mobile groundwater. It is pollinated by bumblebees. [5]

It was originally published and described by Lars Levi Laestadius and Carl Johan Hartman as Orchis angustifolia var. lapponica in Handb. Skand. Fl., edition 4 on page 281 in 1843, [6] but it was then re-named as Dactylorhiza lapponica in Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza Vol.5 in 1962. [7]

The naming of species and subspecies in genus Dactylorhiza has gone through many revisions over the decades, [5] and D. majalis subsp. lapponica has over 170 synonyms. [1] Dactylorhiza traunsteineri, the narrow-leaved marsh orchid or Traunsteiner's dactylorhiza, [8] [9] is now considered a synonym. Plants identified as D. traunsteineri in Britain and Ireland are now considered to be Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. traunsteinerioides, [10] a view supported by genetic data. [11]

The plant has been studied for In vitro seed germination. [12]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. lapponica (Laest. ex Hartm.) H.Sund". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  2. ↑ Griebl, N. (2008). Vorkommen und verbreitung der gattung Dactylorhiza in Österreich. Berichte aus den arbeitskreisen heimische orchideen 25(2): 80-118.
  3. ↑ Batousek, P. (2011). Orchideenneuigkeiten aus der Tschechischen Republik. Journal Europäischer Orchideen 43: 161-174.
  4. ↑ Hedrén, M., Nordström, S. & Bateman, R.M. (2011). Plastid and nuclear DNA marker data support the recognition of four tetraploid marsh orchids (Dactylorhiza majalis s.l., Orchidaceae) in Britain and Ireland, but require their recircumscription. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 104: 107-128.
  5. 1 2 Mikael Hedrén, Sofie Nordström Olofsson, Ovidiu Paun, Orchid colonization: multiple parallel dispersal events and mosaic genetic structure in Dactylorhiza majalis ssp. lapponica on the Baltic island of Gotland, Annals of Botany, Volume 122, Issue 6, 2 November 2018, Pages 1019–1032, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy111
  6. ↑ "Orchis angustifolia var. lapponica Laest. ex Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 281 (1843)". science.kew.org. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  7. ↑ "Dactylorhiza lapponica | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  8. ↑ Griebl, N. (2008). Vorkommen und verbreitung der gattung Dactylorhiza in Österreich. Berichte aus den arbeitskreisen heimische orchideen 25(2): 80-118.
  9. ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, Orchide di Traunsteiner, Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut. ex Rchb.) Soó
  10. ↑ Stace, Clive (2010), New Flora of the British Isles (3rd ed.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN   978-0-521-70772-5 , p. 876
  11. ↑ Hedrén, Mikael; Nordström, Sofie & Bateman, Richard M. Bateman (2011), "Plastid and nuclear DNA marker data support the recognition of four tetraploid marsh orchids (Dactylorhiza majalis s.l., Orchidaceae) in Britain and Ireland, but require their recircumscription", Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 104 (1): 107–128, doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01708.x
  12. ↑ Øien, Dag-Inge; O'Neill, John P.; Whigham, Dennis F.; McCormick, Melissa K. (1 June 2008). "Germination Ecology of the Boreal-Alpine Terrestrial Orchid Dactylorhiza lapponica (Orchidaceae)". Annales Botanici Fennici. 45 (3): 161–172. doi:10.5735/085.045.0301. S2CID   34498012.
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