Desktop Metal

Last updated

Desktop Metal, Inc.
Company type Public
NYSE:  DM
Industry Manufacturing
Genre Metal 3D printing
FoundedOctober 2015 in Cambridge, Massachusetts
FoundersRic Fulop, Jonah Myerberg, Ely Sachs, Rick Chin, Christopher Schuh, A. John Hart, Yet-Ming Chiang
HeadquartersThird Avenue,
Burlington, Massachusetts
,
United States
Key people
Ric Fulop (CEO)
Jonah Myerberg (CTO)
Products3D printing systems
RevenueUS$16.5 Million (2020)
Number of employees
300 (2019 [1] [2] [3] )
Website desktopmetal.com

Desktop Metal is a public American technology company that designs and markets 3D printing systems. [4] [5] Headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts, [6] [7] the company has raised $438 million in venture funding since its founding [8] [9] from investors such as Google Ventures, BMW, [10] and Ford Motor Company. [9] Desktop Metal launched its first two products in April 2017: [11] the Studio System, a metal 3D printing system [12] catered to engineers and small production runs, [13] and the Production System, [11] [14] intended for manufacturers and large-scale printing. [15] In November 2019, the company launched two new printer systems: the Shop System for machine shops, [16]  and the Fiber industrial-grade composites printer for automated fiber placement. [17] The World Economic Forum named Desktop Metal a Technology Pioneer in 2017. [18]

Contents

History

2015–2016

Desktop Metal was founded in October 2015 [19] in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as a startup company focused on 3D metal printing. [20] Among the seven founders [10] were Ric Fulop [4] and Jonah Myerberg of A123 Systems, Rick Chin of SolidWorks, and Yet-Ming Chiang, Ely Sachs, Christopher Schuh, [20] and A. John Hart of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). [10] Sachs was known for coining the term 3D printing years earlier. [15] At the time of its founding, the company was developing a process for metal 3D printing that would be fast and small enough for office settings. [21] Xconomy wrote that the company's intent was to create a metal 3D printer that would "churn out parts more quickly" and be "much cheaper, smaller, safer and easier to operate" than alternatives on the market. [14] To eliminate the need for trained personnel to operate the equipment, dangerous features such as lasers were not made a part of the design process. [21] By October 2015 the company had 11 employees, [20] with Ric Fulop as CEO. [21]

Initially the company raised around $14 million in startup funding, [21] with leading Series A funders including New Enterprise Associates, Kleiner Perkins, and Lux Capital. [5] [20] By the spring of 2016, the company was headquartered in Lexington, Massachusetts, and had developed functioning prototypes. [4] [22] After former investors injected an additional $34 million into Desktop Metal in April 2016, [4] [21] that summer the company raised funding from investors including GE Ventures and Saudi Aramco Energy Ventures. [22] By February 2017, the company had moved its headquarters to Burlington, Massachusetts. [6] [7] [23] That month the company raised $45 million in a Series C round of venture funding [6] [19] led by GV [23] and including participation from BMW iVentures and Lowe's Ventures. [6] [7] [19] With total raised brought to $97 million, [6] [7] [19] the capital was used for research and development, with plans to begin selling the first product later that year [7] in a variety of industries. [6]

2017

Desktop Metal was collaborating with Ford Motor Company's research and advanced engineering and manufacturing teams by 2017, refining its system to meet manufacturing requirements. [24] Desktop Metals was also working with BMW in Munich to explore eliminating the need to warehouse parts, [6] and companies such as Milwaukee Tools [25] and Jabil Circuit Inc. A U.S. were evaluating the printers for production use. [26] The company revealed two distinct metal 3D printing systems in late April 2017: a studio model and a production model. [11] The Studio System, safe for office settings [27] is designed for rapid printing and the production of small volumes, [13] while the latter is intended for high-speed production of parts. [27] Both systems include a printer, furnace, and cloud-based software to operate the machines, [14] with the ability to print several hundred alloy types. [11] Forbes described the pricing scheme of the products as "competitive," noting the systems cost "10 times less than what's on the market." [15]

Stratasys, an investor in Desktop Metal, [5] announced in May 2017 that its resellers would stock Desktop Metal's products. [28] The World Economic Forum named Desktop Metal to its 2017 Technology Pioneers list of 30 companies in June, [18] and also that month, MIT Technology Review named Desktop Metal among its 50 Smartest Companies in the World for the year. [29] Desktop Metal raised a total of $115 million [25] [30] [31] [32] in a Series D round of funding in July 2017, [31] [33] its largest round to that point. [34] [33] Funds went to R&D, its sales program, and international growth [32] [33] and brought the total raised since founding to $212 million. [32] [34] [35] The company began shipping the Studio System in December 2017 [24] as part of its "Pioneer" program. The first printer went to Google's Advanced Technology and Products Group [2] and among other early customers were the United States Navy, Built-Rite Tool & Die, and Lumenium. [36]

2018

By early 2018 the company had been granted two patents for separable support and an interface layer, with around 100 patents pending for around 200 inventions. [2] In February 2018 the company previewed Live Parts, [2] a software program for automatically generating printable designs. [37]

At CES 2018 Desktop Metal won an emerging tech award from Digital Trends . [37] In 2018 it also won a Gold [38] Edison Award. [2] In March 2018, Ford Motor Company led a $65 million investment round in Desktop Metal, with Ford's CTO joining Desktop Metal's board of directors. [39] With a $1.2 billion valuation, by May 2018 Desktop Metal had been named the fast growing "unicorn" in United States history, surpassing $1 billion after 21 months in operation. [40] Desktop Metal introduced an upgrade to its industrial scale systems at Formnext 2018, claiming the 50% printing speed increase made the model "the fastest metal printer in the world." [41] Cofounder Ric Fulop asserted that the system dropped the price per part significantly compared to other systems, in one case from $700 per kilo of parts to $50 a kilo. [1]

2019–present

In January 2019, Desktop Metal raised an additional $160 million in funding, resulting in a valuation at $1.5 billion. [8] [42] [43] By May 2019, the company employed around 300 people, mostly engineers, with the machines made through contract manufacturing. It also had a sales channel distributing in 48 countries. [1] In June 2019, the company began shipping to Europe. [44] By 2019, the company had raised $437 million from investors, and was one of only three 3D printing unicorns. In November it introduced a system for metal job shops [16] and a system using fiber placement. [17]

In December 2020, the company started trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker DM. They did this via a reverse IPO merger with Trine Acquisition Corp. (NYSE:TRNE), a special-purpose acquisition company. [45]

In January 2021, Desktop Metal purchased EnvisionTEC, a German company that specializes in photopolymer printing. [46] On March 15, Desktop Metal announced its new line Desktop Health, specifically focused on healthcare products in the fields of dentistry, orthodontics, dermatology, orthopedics, cardiology, plastic surgery, and printed regenerative. [46] [47] Also in March, Michael Mazen Jafar came on board as CEO of the new line. [46] [47]

In May 2023, industrial 3D printer company Stratasys agreed to acquire Desktop Metal in an all-stock transaction valuing the combined company at $1.8 billion, in which existing Desktop Metal shareholders will own around 41 percent of the combined company. [48] Stratasys terminated the acquisition in September after its shareholders voted against the acquisition after two companies made unsolicited bids for Stratasys. [49]

Products

Printer systems

Desktop Metal launched its first two products in April 2017: [11] the Studio System, a metal 3D printing system [12] designed for engineers and small production runs, [12] [13] and the Production System, [11] [14] intended for manufacturers and large-scale printing. [15] In 2019 the company introduced the Shop System, a metal binder jetting printing system designed for machine and metal job shops, [16] as well as Fiber, a continuous carbon fiber printer using automated fiber placement technology (AFP) to make parts. [17]

Studio System

Both the Studio System and Production System include two key components: a printer that produces small objects out of metal powders, and a sintering furnace to densify the objects using [25] thermal processes. [15] The systems can print a variety of materials, [50] including steels, copper, [11] aluminum, [51] and alloys such as Inconel. Powders also used in the metal injection molding market [27] are housed in replaceable cartridges [15] made by various metallurgy companies and Desktop Metal. [11] As the process doesn't utilize high power lasers, [50] or hazardous materials, the Studio System can be housed inside office spaces [15] with standard wall outlets. [14]

The Studio System uses a proprietary technology called Bound Metal Deposition, [12] similar to fused deposition modeling (FDM) [50] where the printer "extrudes a mixture of metal powder and polymers to build up a shape, much as some plastic printers do." When the shape is complete, it is placed in a furnace which burns away the polymers and "compacts the metal particles by sintering them together at just below their melting point." [13] At that temperature the metal is fused without melting and losing its shape. [11] The sintering causes predictable shrinking, which the system's software compensates for by making items slightly larger during the printing step. [13] Beyond the printer and furnace, the Studio System also includes a debinder to remove part of the polymer binder before sintering. [33]

Production System

The Production System uses a printing method where droplets of a binding agent are "jetted" onto a metal powder in heated layers. [14] The method is called Single Pass Jetting, used for quickly producing metal parts. [27] According to the company, the system can process 8,200 cubic centimeters per hour, which is nearly 100 times faster than laser-based systems using powder bed fusion (PBF). [52] It can produce dozens of parts simultaneously. [53] The Production System was named by Popular Science as one of the top engineering innovations of 2017, in the magazine's annual Best of What's New issue. [54]

Live Parts software

Desktop Metal developed Live Parts, [2] an AI software for users to automatically generate printable object designs. [37] The program allows users to input specifications for an object, then creates a computer model which can be printed [55] using any 3-D printing system. [2]

See also

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