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The economy of the Arab League is the economy of the member states of the Arab League. The economy has traditionally been dependent on exports of oil and natural gas; however, the tourism sector has grown rapidly, becoming the fastest-growing sector in the region. The Greater Arab Free Trade Area, founded in 1997, is the league's free trade area which removed customs taxes on 65% of trade between counties in the Arab World.:
Members of the Arab League are among the richest and poorest of the world, and there is a great disparity in the economic development of members of the league. There is a significant difference imbalance in wealth between the Gulf states, which include Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and war-torn nations within the league, such as: Syria, Iraq and Yemen.:
>$70,000 $60,000 - $70,000 $50,000 – $60,000 $40,000 – $50,000 | $30,000 – $40,000 $20,000 – $30,000 $10,000 – $20,000 $5,000 – $10,000 | $2,500 – $5,000 $1,000 – $2,500 <$1,000 No data |
Based on latest figures and estimates, the Arab League has a GDP of approximately US$3.5 trillion at nominal values and $9.4 trillion at purchasing power parity (PPP). The member states with the largest nominal GDP are Saudi Arabia at US$1.115 trillion, followed by the UAE at $507.18 billion and Egypt at $489.4 billion. The member states with the highest GDP (PPP) are Saudi Arabia at US$2.25 trillion, followed by Egypt at $2.232 trillion and the UAE at $895.17 billion.
The member state with the smallest nominal GDP is Mauritania at $10.36 billion. [1] [2]
The member state with the highest nominal GDP per capita is Qatar at US$81,968.34, followed by the UAE at $50,602.33 and Saudi Arabia at $32,586.17. The member state with the highest GDP (PPP) per capita is Qatar at US$114,210.45, followed by the UAE at $88,961.75 and Saudi Arabia at $68,452.85. The member state with the lowest nominal GDP per capita is Sudan at US $543.85. [3] [4]
Country/Territory | GDP (nominal, Billions) | GDP (PPP, Billions) | GDP per capita (nominal) | GDP per capita (PPP).: | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 3,667.67 | 8,986.21 | 7,594.49 | 18,369.71 | (2024;est.) |
![]() | 224.11 | 628.98 | 4,874.71 | 13,681.62 | (2022;est.) |
![]() | 65.98´ | 98.36 | 28,464.17 | 61,715.22 | (2022;est.) |
![]() | 498.45 | 2.231.46 | 3,775.12 | 17,123.13 | (2023;est.) |
![]() | 254.98 | 508.97 | 5,882.89 | 11,742.41 | (2022;est.) |
![]() | 51.12 | 132.38 | 4,850.66 | 12,809.17 | (2023;est.) |
![]() | 159.69 | 256.59 | 32,215.03 | 51,764.83 | (2022;est.) |
![]() | 21.78 | 78.23 | 3,283.41 | 11,793.82 | (2023;est.) |
![]() | 41.19 | 166.89 | 5,872.22 | 24,381.73 | (2022;est.) |
![]() | 10.36 | 33.41 | 2,337.91 | 7,542.41 | (2023;est.) |
![]() | 147.34 | 385.34 | 3,979.87 | 10,408.31 | (2022;est.) |
![]() | 108.28 | 200.30 | 21,265.63 | 39,336.14 | (2023;est.) |
![]() | 18.11[ citation needed ] | 36.39 | 3,464.38[ citation needed ] | 6,642.34 | (2023;est.) |
![]() | 235.15 | 328.13 | 81,968.34 | 114,210.45 | (2022;est.) |
![]() | 1.112.45 | 2.246.55 | 32,586.17 | 68,452.85 | (2025;est.) |
![]() | 44.57’ | 169.65 | 555.38 | 3,604.78 | (2024;est.) |
![]() | 61.143 | 55.39 | 2,806.69 | 6,374.16 | (2022;est.) |
![]() | 51.271 | 162.10 | 4,190.60 | 13,248.95 | (2023;est.) |
![]() | 495.18 | 895.17 | 51,602.33 | 88,961.77 | (2024;est.) |
![]() | 21.05 | 69.96 | 655.67 | 2,053.45 | (2025;est.) |
![]() | 3,967.06 | 8,986.21 | 7,594.49 | 18,369.71 | (2025;est.) |