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Map of results of the second round by provinces. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Ecuador |
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General elections were held in Ecuador on 31 May 1998, with a second round of the presidential elections on 12 July. [1] The result was a victory for Jamil Mahuad of the Popular Democracy (DP) party, who won the run-off with 51.2% of the vote. [2] The DP alliance also emerged as the largest party in the National Congress, winning 32 of the 120 seats. [3]
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) west of the mainland. The capital city is Quito and the largest city as well.
Jorge Jamil Mahuad Witt is an Ecuadorian lawyer, academic and former politician, he was the 39th President of Ecuador from August 10, 1998 to January 21, 2000.
The Christian Democratic Union , formerly known as Popular Democracy was a Christian democratic political party in Ecuador. It was formed in the 1970s by centrist Christian Democrats who had left the Social Christian Party and the left wing of the Conservative Party who were oriented towards Liberation theology. It officially registered as a political party in 1979. It was originally considered a centre-left party. Later in the 1990s, it shifted to the centre-right.
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| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Jamil Mahuad | Popular Democracy | 1,342,114 | 34.9 | 2,243,000 | 51.2 |
| Álvaro Noboa | Ecuadorian Roldosist Party | 1,022,667 | 26.6 | 2,140,481 | 48.8 |
| Rodrigo Borja Cevallos | Democratic Left | 619,581 | 16.1 | ||
| Freddy Ehlers | Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country | 566,917 | 14.7 | ||
| Rosalía Arteaga | Independent Movement for an Authentic Republic | 195,000 | 5.1 | ||
| Maria Eugenia Lima | Democratic People's Movement | 97,522 | 2.5 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 694,021 | – | 576,594 | – | |
| Total | 4,537,822 | 100 | 4,960,075 | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,072,496 | 64.2 | 7,072,496 | 70.1 | |
| Source: Nohlen | |||||
| Party | Nationwide | District | Seats | +/– | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
| Social Christian Party | 839,567 | 23.8 | 5,114,369 | 23.5 | 26 | –1 | ||
| Popular Democracy | 669,473 | 19.0 | 6,008,940 | 27.6 | 32 | +21 | ||
| Ecuadorian Roldosist Party | 628,265 | 17.8 | 4,429,114 | 20.3 | 24 | +5 | ||
| Democratic Left | 544,088 | 15.4 | 3,006,737 | 13.8 | 15 | +11 | ||
| Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country | 325,365 | 9.2 | 127,891 | 0.6 | 5 | –3 | ||
| Democratic People's Movement | 151,096 | 4.3 | 980,253 | 4.5 | 2 | 0 | ||
| FRA | 54,137 | 1.5 | 559,548 | 2.6 | 3 | +3 | ||
| Concentration of People's Forces | 37,507 | 1.1 | 241,002 | 1.1 | 0 | –1 | ||
| Ecuadorian Revolutionary Popular Action | 28,837 | 0.8 | 180,399 | 0.8 | 0 | –2 | ||
| National Alfarismo Party | 51,515 | 1.5 | – | – | 13 | – | ||
| Latin American People's Union | 14,043 | 0.4 | 145,410 | 0.7 | ||||
| Other parties | – | – | 980,253 | 4.5 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,009,881 | – | 953,033 | – | – | – | ||
| Total | 4,537,822 | 100 | 3,478,524 | 100 | 120 | +38 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,072,496 | 64.2 | 7,072,496 | 49.2 | – | – | ||
| Source: Nohlen | ||||||||
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