Edgton | |
---|---|
Half-timbered houses in Edgton | |
Location within Shropshire | |
OS grid reference | SO386857 |
Civil parish |
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Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | CRAVEN ARMS |
Postcode district | SY7 |
Dialling code | 01588 |
Police | West Mercia |
Fire | Shropshire |
Ambulance | West Midlands |
UK Parliament | |
Edgton is a small village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. [1] It is also an ecclesiastical parish and a chapelry. [1] It lies in a rather remote and very rural area, south of the River Onny. [2] The nearest market towns are Bishop's Castle, Craven Arms, Clun and Church Stretton, while the larger village of Lydbury North lies a few miles to the west. [1] It is located 4 miles west of Craven Arms and is positioned on the former stagecoach route from London to Bishop's Castle. [2]
The village of Edgton contains 3 farms and approximately 20 dwellings. [3] It has very few services as the school (built in 1872), the shop and the village public house were all closed down. [3] The school is currently used as a pottery. [3] The village is fairly compact as it is centred on the 3 farms and the church. [3]
Edgton is home to St Michael’s church which was established in the early 13th century. [4] It was rebuilt in 1985-6 and is now a grade II listed building. [4] Before the church was renovated it had fallen into a state of disrepair. Reverend Jones spent £250 of his own money on the repairs and £50 was contributed from the Ecclesiastical Commission. [3] It is a small and intimate church, containing traditional carved box pews and a recently renovated chamber organ. [5]
Instead of a parish council it has a parish meeting; [6] [7] this is due to the very small population of the parish.
Edgton is believed to mean a "settlement on a hill with an edge or brow". [3]
Edgton was part of Clun registration district, Clun and Bishops Castle registration district, Lydbury registration sub-district and the Purslow hundred. [1] Edgton used to belong to the ancient monastery of Wenlock Priory. [3] The Reverend Humphrey Sandford bought Edgton in 1812 for £235, so this is when it became a state parish. [3] At the edge of the village there is the Anglo-Saxon church, which in the past allowed travellers to rest at night without disturbing the residents. [3] There is a road which runs nearby the village at Edgton Cross, which has a 19th-century milestone showing that London is 154 miles away and that Bishop’s Castle is 5 miles away. [3] There are many milestones along this road, which suggests that it was an important access route in the past. [3]
On 16 December 1993, the central part of Edgton was designated a conservation area. [3] Edgton is located within the Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. [3] The area is made up of a large amount of woodland and arable and pasture land. [3] The natural features of the village such as the mature trees, hedges, stone walls and historic boundaries are very important and need to be preserved. [3]
The following buildings and landmarks are regarded as monuments in the Edgton Conservation Area: [3]
Almost all of these places are Grade II listed to help to protect them. [3]
This pie chart shows the occupational structure of Edgton in 1831. It clearly shows that over half of the population at this time worked as agricultural labourers. [8] 24% of the population worked in retail and handicrafts. [8] 15% of the population worked as farmers and the other 7% worked in labour. [8] There were no Professionals or Capitalists in the parish at this time. [8]
This graph shows that in 1801, Edgton had a population of 188. [9] This gradually increased each year until 1831, when the population reached its highest with 232 people. [9] The population then begins to decrease, however, there is an increase in people from 1851 to 1881 from 191 people to 223 people. [9] There is a large decrease in the population between 1891 and 1901. [9] The population drops from 185 to 134, which is a loss of 51 people. [9] From 1911, the population of Edgton continues to decrease until there are only 86 people in 1961. [9] Overall, the population has decreased significantly from 1801 to 1961. [9] This indicates that many people wanted to move away from the rural village. [9]
South Shropshire was, between 1974 and 2009, a local government district in south west Shropshire, England.
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The Shropshire Hills area, in the English county of Shropshire, is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). It is located in the south of the county, extending to its border with Wales. Designated in 1958, the area encompasses 802 square kilometres (310 sq mi) of land primarily in south-west Shropshire, taking its name from the upland region of the Shropshire Hills. The A49 road and Welsh Marches Railway Line bisect the area north-south, passing through or near Shrewsbury, Church Stretton, Craven Arms and Ludlow.
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Clun is a civil parish in Shropshire, England. It contains 160 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, seven are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the small town of Clun, and smaller settlements, including Bicton, Chapel Lawn, New Invention and Whitcott Keysett, and is otherwise entirely rural.
Lydbury North is a civil parish in Shropshire, England. It contains 57 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, three are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Lydbury North and Brockton, and smaller settlements including Plowden, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses and cottages, farmhouses and farm buildings, a high proportion of which are timber framed or have timber frame cores, and some contain cruck trusses. The other listed buildings include a church, a tomb in the churchyard, country houses and associated structures, a public house, a former railway station and stationmaster's house, a water mill, and seven milestones.
Newcastle on Clun is a civil parish in Shropshire, England. It contains 28 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Newcastle, part of the village of Whitcott Keysett, and the surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are farmhouses, farm buildings, houses, and cottages, the earliest of which are timber framed. The other listed buildings are a church, a memorial in the churchyard, a lych gate, an inscribed stone and a cross, and a watermill.