Enkianthus

Enkianthus
Enkianthus perulatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Ericales
Family:	Ericaceae
Subfamily:	Enkianthoideae Kron & al.
Genus:	Enkianthus Lour.
Species
12-15, see text
Synonyms [1]
BodinieriellaH.Lév. EnkyanthusDC. MeisteriaSiebold & Zucc. MelidoraNoronha ex Salisb. TritomodonTurcz.

Enkianthus is a genus of shrubs or small trees in the heath family, Ericaceae . ^{[1] [2] [3]} Its native range is in Asia, as far west as the eastern Himalayas, as far south as Indochina, and as far north and east as China and Japan. ^[3]

This genus is considered cladistically the most basal member of the Ericaceae, that is, the descendant of the common ancestor of that Ericaceae that branched earliest from the rest of that family. It is classified as the sole member of the subfamily Enkianthoideae.

Species

Twelve to fifteen species are included in the genus by various authors. ^[4] Species include: ^{[3] [5]}

Image	Name	Common name	Distribution
	Enkianthus campanulatus (Miq.) G. Nicholson	redvein enkianthus	Japan
	Enkianthus cernuus (Sieb. & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Makino		Japan
	Enkianthus chinensis Franch.		China
	Enkianthus deflexus (Griff.) C.K.Schneid.		China, Himalaya, Nepal
	Enkianthus nudipes (Honda) Ohwi
	Enkianthus pallidiflorus Craib
	Enkianthus pauciflorus E.H.Wilson		China
	Enkianthus perulatus C.K.Schneid.		China, Japan
	Enkianthus quinqueflorus Lour.		China
	Enkianthus recurvus Craib
	Enkianthus ruber Dop		Vietnam
	Enkianthus sikokianus (Palib.) Ohwi
	Enkianthus subsessilis (Miq.) Makino
	Enkianthus serotinus Chun & W.P.Fang		China
	Enkianthus serrulatus (E.H.Wilson) C.K.Schneid.		China
	Enkianthus taiwanianus T.S.Ying		Taiwan
	Enkianthus tectus Craib
	Enkianthus tubulatus P. C. Tam.

Cultivation

Several species are found in cultivation, notably E. campanulatus, E. cernuus and E. perulatus. E. cernuus f. rubens (drooping red enkianthus) has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. ^{[6] [7]}

References

1. "Enkianthus Lour". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
2. "Enkianthus Lour". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
3. "Enkianthus Loureiro". Flora of China.
4. Sarwar, A. and H. Takahashi (2006). Pollen morphology of Enkianthus (Ericaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Grana 45 161-74.
5. Enkianthus. BioLib.cz.
6. "RHS Plantfinder - Enkianthus cernuus f. rubens" . Retrieved 12 January 2018.
7. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 35. Retrieved 24 January 2018.