Enrile, Cagayan

This article is about a municipality in the Philippines. For the Filipino politician, see Juan Ponce Enrile.

Enrile
Municipality
Municipality of Enrile
Municipal Hall of Enrile
Flag Seal
Nickname:  Peanut Capital of the Philippines [1]
Motto(s):  Awan Na Matalan, Awan Nga Kalippanan
Map of Cagayan with Enrile highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Enrile Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°33′44″N121°42′04″E / 17.5622°N 121.7011°E / 17.5622; 121.7011
Country	Philippines
Region	Cagayan Valley
Province	Cagayan
District	3rd district
Named for	Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo
Barangays	22 (see Barangays)
Government   [2]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Miguel B. Decena Jr.
•  Vice Mayor	Christina G. Magbitang
•  Representative	Joseph "Jojo" L. Lara
•  Sangguniang Panlalawigan	List • Atty. Mila Perpetua Catabay-Lauigan • Perla Tumaliuan • Pastor Rosauro Rodrigo Resuello • Rodrigo De Asis
•  Electorate	23,072 voters (2022)
Area [3]
• Total	184.50 km2 (71.24 sq mi)
Elevation	56 m (184 ft)
Highest elevation	188 m (617 ft)
Lowest elevation	13 m (43 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [4]
• Total	36,705
• Density	200/km2 (520/sq mi)
•  Households	8,235
Economy
•  Income class	3rd municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	11.12 % (2021) [5]
•  Revenue	PHP 149,096,323.88 (2019) [6]
•  Assets	PHP 214,973,582.47 (2019) [7]
•  Govt Equity	PHP 135,642,538.47 (2019)
•  Appropriations	PHP 148,554,433.00 (2019) [8]
•  Expenditure	PHP 139,601,753.05 (2019) [9]
•  Obligations	PHP 126,761,544.43 (2019) [10]
•  Liabilities	PHP 79,331,044.00 (2019) [11]
Service provider
• Electricity	Cagayan 1 Electric Cooperative (CAGELCO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	3501
PSGC	021512000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)78
Native languages	Ibanag Ilocano Tagalog
Lent Culture	Padafung
Major religions	Roman Catholic
Catholic diocese	Diocese of Tuguegarao
Patron saint	Our Lady of Snows
Festival	Peanut Festival (Mappalabbet)

Enrile, officially the Municipality of Enrile (Itawis: Babalay yo Enrile; Ibanag : Ili nat Enrile; Ilocano : Ili ti Enrile; Tagalog : Bayan ng Enrile), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 36,705 people. ^[4]

Enrile lies on the southernmost part of Cagayan, bounded by Sta. Maria, Isabela to the south, by the mighty Cagayan River to the east, by Solana and Tuguegarao to the north, and Rizal, Kalinga to the west.

The town is predominantly an agricultural town where the majority of its population derive their income from farming. It has a land area of 18,451.3 hectares unevenly distributed to the 22-barangays of the municipality. Its main products are rice, corn, peanut, tobacco and vegetables.

Its citizens are called Itawes because they speak the Itawis dialect (locally called Itawit). Ilocanos and Tagalogs have settled at the western barangays and have blended very well in the mainstream of Itawes life.

Etymology

The municipality was named after Spanish Governor-General Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo. Cabug was the original name of Enrile when it was a barrio of Tuguegarao. It was established as a separate town in September 1849 and named in honor of the Spanish Governor General Pascual Enrile during the Spanish regime.

History

The History of Enrile dates as early as 1690. According to Father Juan Paguere, it was just a wide and long stretch of virgin land located at the southernmost end of the province of Cagayan. In 1718, the colonial government ordered the place to become one of the barrios of Tuguegarao. It was named "Cabugag" or in short Cabug, the dialect term for hunchback for the first settler was a man with this deformity. So the place was named after him. The name "Cabug" is engraved on the town's first church bell which is still found in the steeple.

In 1724, the Dominican Friars thought of giving the barrios their Patron Saint. Cabug was given "Nuestra Señora de las Caldas". The prominent residents of the barrio had chosen the sixth day of August as her feast day. As years went by, the land area and population of the barrio increased with surprising figures. The Cagayan River which flowed close to the barrio site gradually changed its course and moved towards Cataggaman as flood plains were formed. The non-Christian inhabitants called Kalingas gradually deserted the barrio and migrated westward to the Mountain Province. As a result, more agricultural lands were cleared and cultivated. Tobacco and corn were the chief crops of the people.

In September 1849, the colonial government ordered the separation of Cabug from the Municipality of Tuguegarao to become a town by itself. The new town was named Enrile in honor of Governor Pascual Enrile who was responsible for building roads in the northern part of Luzon during those days. The separation of Enrile from Tuguegarao led to a change of its patron saint. The population unanimously adopted "Nuestra Señora de las Nieves" as its patron Saint. The fifth day of August was chosen as her feast day.

Sinupac, a hinterland of Enrile, was the hiding place of Emilio Aguinaldo and his revolutionary forces while evading pursuit from American forces during the First Philippine Republic. The locals prepared feasts for the president during his refuge.

Geography

Enrile lies on the southernmost part of Cagayan, bounded by Sta. Maria, Isabela to the south, by the mighty Cagayan River to the east, by Solana and Tuguegarao City to the north and by the province of Kalinga to the west.

Barangays

Enrile is politically subdivided into 22 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks. (Some areas are still referred to their old names as sitios.)

• Alibago
• Barangay II
• Barangay IV
• Batu
• Divisoria
• Inga
• Lanna
• Lemu Norte
• Lemu Sur
• Liwan Norte
• Liwan Sur
• Maddarulug Norte
• Maddarulug Sur
• Magalalag East
• Magalalag West (San Nicolas)
• Marracuru
• Roma Norte
• Roma Sur
• San Antonio
• San Jose (Barangay III-A)
• San Roque (Barangay III-B)
• Villa Maria (Barangay I)

Climate

Climate data for Enrile, Cagayan
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	25 (77)	26 (79)	28 (82)	31 (88)	32 (90)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	30 (86)	28 (82)	27 (81)	25 (77)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	21 (70)	21 (70)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	25 (77)	24 (75)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	22 (72)	23 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	155 (6.1)	113 (4.4)	89 (3.5)	58 (2.3)	127 (5.0)	131 (5.2)	154 (6.1)	184 (7.2)	151 (5.9)	247 (9.7)	221 (8.7)	292 (11.5)	1,922 (75.6)
Average rainy days	19.6	14.8	13.4	12	19.4	19.8	23	25	23	19.4	19.1	21.6	230.1
Source: Meteoblue [12]

Land Area

Enrile has a land area of 18,451.3 hectares unevenly distributed to the 22 barangays of the municipality and predominantly agricultural where the majority of its inhabitants derive their income from farming.

Topography

Enrile is bounded by hills and mountains on both North and West. Area with low elevation is about 20 meters above sea level at the Eastern part which lies close to the river boundaries. The highest elevation is found Northwest which is approximately 800 meters above sea level.

Demographics

Population census of Enrile

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1903 5,999 —     1918 7,237 +1.26% 1939 9,506 +1.31% 1948 11,130 +1.77% 1960 16,095 +3.12% 1970 19,431 +1.90% 1975 20,957 +1.53% 1980 23,403 +2.23%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1990 25,608 +0.90% 1995 28,736 +2.18% 2000 29,062 +0.24% 2007 29,719 +0.31% 2010 32,553 +3.37% 2015 35,834 +1.85% 2020 36,705 +0.47%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [13] [14] [15] [16]

In the 2020 census, the population of Enrile, Cagayan, was 36,705 people, ^[4] with a density of 200 inhabitants per square kilometre or 520 inhabitants per square mile.

Enrile's citizens are called Itawes because they speak the Itawis language. Ilocanos and Tagalogs have settled at the western barangays and have blended very well in the mainstream of Itawes life.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Enrile

5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 24.80 2009 19.76 2012 19.69 2015 12.60 2018 10.21 2021 11.12 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24]

Enrile is predominantly an agricultural town where the majority of its population derive their income from farming. It has a land area of 18,451.3 hectares unevenly distributed to the 22-barangays of the municipality. Its main products are rice, corn, peanut, tobacco and vegetables.

Peanut Production

The Department of Agriculture (DA) has declared the town of Enrile in Cagayan as the "peanut capital of the Philippines" for its "noteworthy contribution" to the development of the local peanut industry, with experts citing the soil suitability of the town – sandy to sandy-loam – and its unique ability to produce peanut year-round. One estimate of the town's production places a volume of 1,800 metric tons per year or 8 to 10 percent of the national supply.

Enrile is home to 800 peanut farmers cultivating 700 hectares of farmlands with a potential expansion area of another 800 hectares. "With improved production and yield, Enrile may be able to fill up a portion, if not all, of the import requirement for peanut of 15,060 metric tons," Alviar added.

Transportation

Passenger jeepneys, tricycles and other private transportation vehicles service all routes within and outside Enrile. Kalesa is also driven within the Poblacion and some barangays only.

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Enrile, belonging to the third legislative district of the province of Cagayan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2022-2025) ^[25]

Position	Name
Congressman	Joseph L. Lara
Governor	Manuel N. Mamba
Mayor	Miguel B. Decena, Jr.
Vice-Mayor	Christina G. Magbitang
Councilors	Jay Ann O. Aguirre
	Maria Rosabell R. Herrera
	Jacinto T. Tuddao
	Peter B. Decena
	Romeo B. Battung
	Sergio B. Turingan
	Agapita C. Macarubbo
	Juan B. Carag, Jr.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022) ^[26]

Position	Name
Congressman	Joseph L. Lara
Governor	Manuel N. Mamba
Mayor	Miguel B. Decena Jr.
Vice-Mayor	Expedito C. Taguibao
Councilors	Christina G. Magbitang
	Romeo B. Battung
	Maria Rosabell R. Herrera
	Juan B. Carag Jr.
	Sergio B. Turingan
	Joseph M. Amistad
	Jacinto T. Tuddao
	Mercuria T. Gaffud

Local chief executives

Gobernadorcillos

A. Spanish Regime – 1849 to 1896

1. Don Vicente Bunagan
2. Don Marcelo Guzman
3. Don Martin Fortunato
4. Don Lorenzo de los Reyes
5. Don Pio Cepeda
6. Don Mariano Guzman
7. Don Carlos Argonza
8. Don Agapito Lappay
9. Don Pedro Bunagan
10. Don Vicente Carag
11. Don Patricio Gacutan
12. Don Cayatano Fortunato

Municipal Captain

1. Don Cornelio Bunagan – 1896 – 1898

Municipal Mayors

1. Vicente Babaran 1900-1902
2. Tomas Carag 1902-1903
3. Matias Bunagan 1903-1904
4. Agapito Guzman 1904-1906
5. Cipriano Pagulayan 1906-1909
6. Vicente Babaran 1909-1913
7. Nicolas Pauig 1913-1917
8. Generoso Palattao 1917-1920
9. Pedro Cumigad 1920-1924
10. Jacinto Camacam 1924-1926
11. Francisco Turingan 1926-1931
12. Joaquin Accad 1931-1935
13. Felix Babaran 1935-1943
14. Rufino Luyun 1943-1945(Japanese Regime)
15. Agustin Palattao March 1945 to June 30, 1945 (Military)
16. Anastacio Luyun 1945-1946 (Appointed)
17. Jose Babaran 1947-1951
18. Gorgonio Manauis January 1, 1952, to March 27, 1952
19. Benigno Carag Serving the rest of the term of Mayor Manauis (deceased), he being the elected Vice Mayor.

Education

The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system. ^[27] The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region. ^[28] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

References

1. "Area of Coverage". ATI in Cagayan Valley. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
2.   Municipality of Enrile | (DILG)
3. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
4. Census of Population (2020). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
5. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
6. "Commission on Audit Report - Cagayan". coa.gov.ph. Commission on Audit. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
7. "Commission on Audit Report - Cagayan (Enrile)". coa.gov.ph. Commission on Audit. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
8. "Commission on Audit Report - Cagayan (Enrile)". Commission on Audit. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
9. "COA Report - Enrile, Cagayan". coa.gov.ph. Commission on Audit. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
10. "COA Report - Enrile, Cagayan" . Retrieved May 24, 2021.
11. "COA Report - Enrile, Cagayan" . Retrieved May 24, 2021.
12. "Enrile, Cagayan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
13. Census of Population (2015). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
14. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
15. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
16. "Province of Cagayan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
17. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
18. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
19. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
20. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
21. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
22. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
23. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
24. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
25. "2022 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
26. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
27. "History of DepED SDO Cagayan". DepED SDO Cagayan | Official Website of DepED SDO Cagayan. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
28. "DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02". DepED RO2 | The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02.

External links

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information