Eskra

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Eskra
Corkill Road, Eskragh - geograph.org.uk - 2785425.jpg
Corkhill Road traversing Eskra townland
United Kingdom Northern Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Eskra
Location within Northern Ireland
Population815 (1995 Parish Figures)
  Belfast 53 miles
District
County
Country Northern Ireland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town OMAGH
Postcode district BT78
Dialling code 028
UK Parliament
NI Assembly
List of places
UK
Northern Ireland
Tyrone
54°28′52″N7°12′22″W / 54.481°N 7.206°W / 54.481; -7.206

Eskra (from Irish Eiscreach) [1] [2] is a small village and townland in southwest County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is on the Omagh to Clogher road, about 10 miles from Omagh and about 4 miles from Clogher.

Contents

Geography

Eskra lies in the hilly land overlooking Augher and the Clogher valley. Its most notable geological feature and historical site is Knockmany Hill.

History

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area include megalithic monument, a chambered cairn, which is located at the crown of a wooded hill in the area. Sometimes styled 'Aynia's cave', this site is associated with the mythical Queen Aynia, who gave her name to the hill and townland.[ citation needed ]

A number of penal-era Mass rock sites are located in the area.[ citation needed ] One such site is 'The Altar Field' near Cullen's Point in the townland of Cormore. Another is in the hollow at the rear of the new church in Lisnarable.[ citation needed ]

The old St. Patrick's Church, sometimes referred to as the 'Lower Mountain Church', was originally a barn bought from a local farmer and upgraded to serve as a church in the first quarter of the 19th century. The cemetery which developed around it was consecrated on Sunday, 25 October 1840 by Bishop Edward Kernan. On 20 August 1978, the present St. Patrick's Church was dedicated by Bishop Mulligan. The altar stone, the tabernacle, the bell and two restored statues were transferred from the old church to highlight the link with the past.[ citation needed ]

Built heritage

St Patrick's church St Patrick's RC Church, Eskra - geograph.org.uk - 102256.jpg
St Patrick's church

The Roman Catholic parish church is named St Patrick's. The Protestant Church of Ireland is named St Mark's. Drinkers in the village are served by the Bridge Tavern (also known as O'Hagan's). The primary school is St. Patrick's. The local Community Centre is widely used for a variety of functions and family events. Listed buildings include St. Mark's Church of Ireland in Dunbiggan and Raveagh House at Corkhill Demesne. [3]

Demography

Until 1869 Eskra was part of Clogher Parish. In 1841, before the Great Famine, the population of the present Eskra Parish was 4,713. In June 1995 there were 815 people in the parish, 70% of whom were Roman Catholic.

Sport

Eskra is home to Eskra Emmetts Gaelic football club.

Townlands of Eskra parish

Cows in a field in Eskra townland Cows, Cormore - geograph.org.uk - 3074407.jpg
Cows in a field in Eskra townland

(This list is not necessarily complete)

References

  1. "Placenames NI". Placenames NI. 20 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  2. "Placenames Database of Ireland". Logainm.ie. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  3. Buildings Database, Dept of Environment, NI