Eucalyptus litorea

Last updated

Saline mallee
Status DECF P2.svg
Priority Two — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. litorea
Binomial name
Eucalyptus litorea

Eucalyptus litorea, commonly known as saline mallee, [2] is a species of mallee that is endemic to a small area on the southern coast of Western Australia. It has hard, rough grey bark on the trunk, smooth grey bark above, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cylindrical or barrel-shaped fruit.

Contents

Description

Eucalyptus litorea is a mallee that grows to a height of 2 to 6 metres (7 to 20 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, hard, fissured bark on most or all of the trunk, smooth grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish-green, egg-shaped leaves that are 35–75 mm (1.4–3.0 in) long and 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, 55–120 mm (2.2–4.7 in) long and 8–25 mm (0.31–0.98 in) wide on a petiole 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle, the individual buds sessile or on pedicels up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, about 11 mm (0.43 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide with a conical to beaked operculum 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, cylindrical or barrel-shaped capsule 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide with the valves enclosed below the rim of the fruit. [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus litoralis was first formally described in 1989 by Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper from a specimen Brooker collected near Israelite Bay in 1984. The description was published in the journal Nuytsia . [4] [5] The specific epithet (litorea) is a Latin word meaning "pertaining to the "sea-shore", referring to the distribution of this species near the sea. [4]

Distribution and habitat

Saline mallee is only known from near Israelite Bay where it is found on sand dunes and around salt lakes growing in calcareous sandy to loamy soils. [3] [6]

Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife [6] meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations. [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Eucalyptus indurata, commonly known as ironbark or ironbark mallee, is a species of tree or mallee that is endemic to southern Western Australia. It has rough, hard, blackish, furrowed bark on the trunk, smooth whitish bark above, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white to pale yellow flowers and shortened spherical fruit.

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<i>Eucalyptus luteola</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus myriadena</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus phaenophylla</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus pluricaulis</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus suberea</i> Species of eucalyptus

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Eucalyptus tumida is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south coast of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of eleven to fifteen, white to pale yellow flowers and cylindrical fruit.

<i>Eucalyptus utilis</i> Species of eucalyptus

Eucalyptus utilis, commonly known as coastal moort or coastal mort, is a species of mallet or mallee that is native to southern areas of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, egg-shaped to lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in group or seven, creamy white flowers and conical fruit.

<i>Eucalyptus densa</i> Species of eucalyptus

Eucalyptus densa is a species of mallee or mallet that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth greyish bark that is shed in curly strips, linear to narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, long, spindle-shaped flower buds in groups of seven or nine, pale yellow or lemon-coloured flowers and conical, cylindrical or barrel-shaped fruit.

References

  1. ↑ "Eucalyptus litorea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  2. ↑ Dean Nicolle (April 2015). "Classification of the Eucalypts" (PDF). Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Eucalyptus litorea". Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 Brooker, M. Ian H.; Hopper, Stephen (1989). "A new series Rigentes, of Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) comprising three new species endemic to Western Australia". Nuytsia. 7 (1): 10–11. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  5. ↑ "Eucalyptus litorea". APNI. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Eucalyptus litorea". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  7. ↑ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
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