Eugenia reinwardtiana

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Eugenia reinwardtiana
Eugenia carissoides fruit1.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eugenia
Species:
E. reinwardtiana
Binomial name
Eugenia reinwardtiana
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Eugenia carissoidesF.Muell.
    • Eugenia hypospodiaF.Muell.
    • Eugenia kangeanensisValeton
    • Eugenia macrohilaC.T.White & W.D.Francis
    • Eugenia rarifloraBenth.
    • Eugenia waianensisO.Deg.
    • Jossinia reinwardtiana(Blume) Blume
    • Jossinia tahitensisNadeaud
    • Myrtus reinwardtianaBlume

Eugenia reinwardtiana is a shrub to small tree in the family Myrtaceae. Native to tropical forests in northern Queensland, Indonesia, [2] and the Pacific Islands, its common names include Cedar Bay Cherry, Beach Cherry, Australian Beach, Mountain Stopper, [3] [4] Nioi (Hawaiian), [5] and A'abang (Chamorro). They are typically 2 to 6 m (6.6 to 19.7 ft) in height. [6]

Contents

The tree is particularly common around the Cedar Bay National Park in northern Australia and the edible fruit was especially popular with the hippies who lived there in the 1970s.[ citation needed ]

The fruits are green at first, then ripen to a bright orange-red colour with a sweet taste and soft flesh. [3]

Uses

The tree is cultivated to a limited extent for its edible sweetish fruit that is often eaten out-of-hand, used to flavour drinks and candies, or as a preserve. The fruit is a source of antioxidants. [7]

The tree is well-suited to amenity horticulture in the tropics, and is grown in the median strips in Cairns. It is readily propagated from fresh seed. [6]

This species is susceptible to Myrtle Rust (Puccinia psidii). [3]

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<i>Pandanus tectorius</i> Species of plant

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<i>Syzygium smithii</i> Species of tree

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<i>Psidium cattleyanum</i> Species of tree

Psidium cattleyanum , commonly known as Cattley guava, strawberry guava or cherry guava, is a small tree in the Myrtaceae (myrtle) family. The species is named in honour of English horticulturist William Cattley. Its genus name Psidium comes from the Latin psidion, or "armlet." The red-fruited variety, P. cattleyanum var. cattleyanum, is commonly known as purple guava, red cattley guava, red strawberry guava and red cherry guava. The yellow-fruited variety, P. cattleyanum var. littorale is variously known as yellow cattley guava, yellow strawberry guava, yellow cherry guava, lemon guava and in Hawaii as waiawī. Although P. cattleyanum has select economic uses, it is considered the most invasive plant in Hawaii.

<i>Syzygium paniculatum</i> Species of tree

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<i>Syzygium malaccense</i> Species of plant

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<i>Eugenia koolauensis</i> Species of tree

Eugenia koolauensis, commonly known as Koʻolau eugenia or nioi, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it could previously be found on the islands of Molokaʻi and Oʻahu; today populations only exist on the latter. This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

<i>Antidesma bunius</i> Species of tree

Antidesma bunius is a species of fruit tree in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and northern Australia. Its common Philippine name and other names include bignay, bugnay or bignai, Chinese-laurel, Queensland-cherry, salamander-tree, wild cherry, and currant tree.

<i>Syzygium australe</i> Species of tree

Syzygium australe, with many common names that include brush cherry, scrub cherry, creek lilly-pilly, creek satinash, and watergum, is a rainforest tree native to eastern Australia. It can attain a height of up to 35 m with a trunk diameter of 60 cm. In cultivation, this species is usually a small to medium-sized tree with a maximum height of only 18m.

<i>Prunus tomentosa</i> Species of tree

Prunus tomentosa is a species of Prunus native to northern and western China, Korea, Mongolia, and possibly northern India. Common names for Prunus tomentosa include Nanjing cherry, Korean cherry, Manchu cherry, downy cherry, Shanghai cherry, Ando cherry, mountain cherry, Chinese bush cherry, and Chinese dwarf cherry.

<i>Santalum freycinetianum</i> Species of tree

Santalum freycinetianum, the forest sandalwood, Freycinet sandalwood, or ʻIliahi, is a species of flowering tree in the European mistletoe family, Santalaceae, that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Its binomial name commemorates Henri Louis Claude de Saulces de Freycinet, a 19th-century French explorer. ʻIliahi inhabits dry, coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests on Oʻahu, Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi, Maui, and Molokaʻi at elevations of 250–950 m (820–3,120 ft). It grows in areas that receive 500–3,800 mm (20–150 in) of annual rainfall. Like other members of its genus, ʻiliahi is a root hemi-parasite, deriving some of its nutrients from the host plant; common hosts include koa, koaiʻa, and ʻaʻaliʻi.

<i>Santalum ellipticum</i> Species of tree

Santalum ellipticum, commonly known as ʻIliahialoʻe (Hawaiian) or coastal sandalwood, is a species of flowering plant in the mistletoe family, Santalaceae, that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. It is a sprawling shrub to small tree, typically reaching a height of 1–5 m (3.3–16.4 ft) and a canopy spread of 1–3 m (3.3–9.8 ft), but is extremely variable in size and shape. Like other members of the genus, S. ellipticum is a hemi-parasite, deriving some of its nutrients from the host plant by attaching to its roots.

<i>Exocarpos latifolius</i> Species of flowering plant

Exocarpos latifolius is a species of parasitic tree, in the plant family Santalaceae. They have the common names broad leaved ballart, scrub sandal-wood, scrub cherry, oringorin, broad leaved cherry or native cherry. The species is found in monsoon forest, littoral rainforest and occasionally in more open forest types in Malesia and across Northern Australia.

References

  1. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species" . Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  2. "Eugenia reinwardtiana". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  3. 1 2 3 "Cedar Bay Cherry - Eugenia reinwardtiana". www.daleysfruit.com.au. Retrieved 2020-01-10.
  4. "Eugenia reinwardtiana (Blume) DC". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  5. "nioi". Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  6. 1 2 Wrigley, J.W., Fagg, M., Australian Native Plants, Collins, 1986, ISBN   0-00-216575-9
  7. Sullivan, Rachel (30 April 2009). "Rainforest Fruit Power". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

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